中考英语语法复习-代词it用法考点.docx
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1、透析中考英语语法代词、it用法考点代词是用来代替名词的词。它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目,也是中考测试的重点内容 之一。纵观历年中考试题,出现频率最高的是不定代词,其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代 词以及人称代词等。1 .人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法;.名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法;3反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法;4常见不定代词的一般用法;5 .指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法;.相互代词的基本用法;6 .疑问代词的基本用法。7 .关系代词的基本用法。【考点诠释】|一、考查人称代词的用法人称代词分主格和宾格两种,在句中作主语用主格;作宾语
2、或表语用宾格。【考例】一 Who is the boy over there?一is my brother. 同匕京市A. HeBHisC HimD. Himself答案A。解析主格作主语(放在谓语动词前),宾格作宾语,放在介词、动词后面。依据句 意:“他是我兄弟”看出,一一为主语,主语用主格,故选A。Look! Whats the postman giving Mrs Chen?一 Hes giving a letter.沈阳市A itB himC. meD. her答案D。解析指代上句中的Mrs Chen应用her,作give的宾语。二、考查物主代词的用法1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代
3、词。形容词性物主代词只能做定语,不能单独担任句 子的某一成分;而名词性物主代词可单独做主语、宾语或表语,它相当于形容词性物主代词 加名词。【考例】-My pen is lost.一Don*t worry nabout it. You can use吉林省A. myB. mineC. meD. myself答案B。解析从句意看:“别担心,你可以用我的”。由此可知C、D可排除,my是形容 词性物主代词,修饰名词,而本题后面没有名词,故又排除了 A,所以选B。-Is this your e-dictionary?-No.is in the schoolbag.安徽省A. HisB. YoursC.
4、HersD. Mine答案D。解析名词性物主代词,都可以作主语。两者之间的对话,问句中有“你的”一 词,那么答语中必然要用“我的”。13. - -You look so happy. What happened?I have got an HAn in P.E. test.陕西省A. yourB. herC. hisD. my答案D。解析考查代词。根据句意,I获得了 A级,当然是在my的体育测试中了。三、考查反身代词的用法Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.每个学生者B
5、 喜欢英语老师。Every child likes playing. = All children like playing.每一个孩子都喜欢玩。5. all和both的用法。1)all指三者以上,或不可数的东西。谓语动词既可以用单数,也可以用作复数。在句中 作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。All of us like Mr Pope.我们都喜欢Pope先生。(作主语)=We all like Mr Pope.(作同位语)All the water has been used up.所有的水都用完了。(作主语)Thafs all for today.这一切都是为今天。(作表语)Why not
6、 eat all (of) the fish?为什么不吃所有的鱼呢?(作宾语)All the leaders are here.所有的领导都在这儿。(作定语)2) both作代词。与其他名词或代词并列出现,表示“两个都Lucy and Lily both agree with us.露西和李莉两个都同意我们的意见。They both passed on their sticks at the same time.他们俩同时传出接力棒。How are your parents?你的父母怎么样? TheyTe both fine.他们都很好。与“0f+代词(或名词)”连用,表示“两者都”。Both
7、 of them came to see Mary.他们俩都来看过玛利。Both of the books are very interesting.两本书都彳艮有趣。单独使用,表示“两者(都)二Michael has two sons. Both are clever. Michael 有两个儿子,两个都聪明。I don*t know which book is the better, I shall read both.我不知道哪一本书好,我两本都看。3) both用作形容词,放在名词之前,修饰该名词,表示“两者都”。Both his younger sisters are our cla
8、ssmates他的两个妹妹都是我们的同学。. There are tall trees on both sides of the street.街道两边都有高树。六.相互代词表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other和one another两种形 式。 在当代英语中,each other和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语,定语。 作定语用时,相互代词用所有格形式。We should learn from each other / one another. (作宾语)Do you often write to each other / one ano
9、ther?你们经常相互写信吗?(作宾语)The students borrowed each others notes.学生们互借笔记。(作定语)The students corrected each othefs / one anothers mistakes in their homework. 学生们互相 纠正的错误。(作定语)七.疑问代词疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,一般 都放在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如:Who is going to come here tomorrow?明天谁来这儿?(作主语)What
10、is that?这是什么?(作表语)Whose umbrella is this?这是谁的雨伞?(作定语)Whom are you waiting for?你在等谁?(作宾语)八.关系代词关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有Who, whose, whom, that, which.它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语.在主句中,它们还代表着从句所 修饰的那个名词或代词。例如:I hate people who talk much but do little.我不喜欢说得多,做得少的人。Fm looking at the photograph which you s
11、ent me with your letter.我正在看你信中的那张照片。 With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.用他所存的钱,他继续他的学业。 Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?你认识采访我们校长的那位女士吗? II、It的用法1)(指心目中或上下文中的人或物)这;那;它。例如:Its a part-time job, so I only work evenings.这是一件零活,我只是在晚上做。2)(指无生命的或性别不详的或性别
12、无关紧要的小孩或动物)它。例如:What a beautiful baby! Is it a boy?多漂亮的婴孩!是个男孩吗?3)(指成为问题或话题的对象的人或物)那个;这个。例如:Whafs that? ” Its a book(a colour television).v那是什么?那是一本书(一台彩色电视 机)Who is on the phone? Its Mary.“ 谁的电话?是玛丽的。4)用作主语表示时间、天气、气温、距离等一般不译出。例如:Its Monday, the 1st of May.今天是五月一日,星期一。It is about a mile to the stati
13、on.距离车站大约一英里。5)指不清楚的情况等不译出。例如:Whos it speaking? I dont recognize your voice.你是谁呀?我听不出你的声音来。6) it用作引导词一、Its time for sb. to do sth. / Its time for sth.意为”是(某人)该干的时间了、”到的时候了”。例如:Its time for supper / to have supper,该吃晚饭 了。Its time for us to go to school我们该去上学去了。二、It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.意为”(某
14、人)花时间做某事。例如:It takes twenty minutes to go to school by bike.骑自行车上学要花二十分钟的时间。It took me a week to finish reading the book.我花了一周时间读完这本书。三、It is ones turn to do sth.意为轮到某人做某事了”。例如:Its your turn to be on duty tomorrow.明 天轮至ll你值 日 了。四、Itis / has been +时间段+ since 般过去时,意为”自从以来已过了(时间)。”例如:It is / has been f
15、our days since I caught a cold.我感冒已四天了。It is / has been two weeks since we met last.自从我们上次见面以来已过了两周。五、It seems / seemed +that从句,意为”看起来好像例如:It seemed that our team was going to win.我们队看起来好像要赢了。六、Its +表语+ to do sth.。例如:Its a good idea to go out for a walk.出去散步是个好主意。七、Its +adj.+that 从句。例如:Its true that
16、 I may fall behind the other students.我真可能落在另ij的学生后面。八、Itk + adj. + of(for)sb. + to do sth.。对于这个句型究竟用of还是用for,主要取决于前面 的形容词。如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质等的,如kind, good, nice, clever等用of;如果形容词仅仅是描述行为的则用for,这类形容词常见的有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous 等。 例如:It is nice of you to come to see me.你能来看我真好。It
17、 is dangerous for children to play with fire.对小孩儿来说玩火是危险的。【语法过关】.When Yang Liwei came back from space, many reporters interviewed and got somefirst-hand information.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself.camera is not so expensive as 9but it works well, too.A, My; hisB. Mine; himC. My; himD. Mine; his.- Tom, M
18、ary cant sharpen the pencil. Can you give a hand?-Certainly.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself.-Carl, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there?Why? Pm busy myself. Jack is lying on the grass doing nothing.A. meB. IC. himD. he.Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.of them hav
19、e set a good example to us.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None1 .一How many of these books have you read?of them. Every one.D. NoneA. ManyB. SomeC. All.When we got to the city center,shops were still open, but most of them were closed.A. theB. someC. manyD.不填.Can I park my car here?-Yes. You can park on s
20、ide of the street.A. eitherB.neitherC. bothD. all7 .- Are your parents doctors, too?-No, they are teachers. of them love teaching very much.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither.went surfing at the beach because of the terrible weather.A. SomeoneB. EveryoneC. NothingD. No none.-My computer! Its all black!-
21、Let me have a look. And you may use if you have something important to do. Sheis just playing games now.A. mineB. it12.Which would you like, tea or coflfee?is OK. I really dont mind.A. BothB. Noneis just playing games now.A. mineB. it12.Which would you like, tea or coflfee?is OK. I really dont mind.
22、A. BothB. NoneC. hersD. hisC. EitherD. Neither1 agree with most of what you said. But I dont agree with.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything. Did your parents go to the film yesterday evening?No. We stayed at home watching TV.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. none14 .一Have you heard of the accident
23、 about Lucy and her father?Accident? No, I havent. Tell me about.A. itB. herC. himD. them.My mother finds great fun to learn to drive a car.A. itB. thisC. theD. what15 .-will make your grandma happy if you buy a walking stick fbr her birthday, I guess.-It sounds a good idea! She has some problems wa
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