2023年英语四级复习资料.docx

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1、 2023年英语四级复习资料 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that. 6)We have good reason to believe that. 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken plac

2、e in our life.Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There ar

3、e three reasons for this.这样写可以避开套用中的表达失误。 2.表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例如： Books are like friends.They ca n help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and w

4、iden our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示害处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmfulto us. 例如： However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we

5、 spend too much time watching televi- sion. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、便利、可能 1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. . 3)It plays an important role in our life. 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools

6、or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures. . 2)We should try our best to overcome(con quer)

7、the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and moreserious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it. 6.表示变化 1)Some changes have taken

8、 place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications. 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education. 例如： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowada

9、ys，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 7.表示事实、现状 1)We cannot ignore the fact that. 2)No one can deny the fact that. 3)There is no denying the fact that. 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)Howev

10、er，thats not the case. 例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solveproblems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 8.表

11、示比拟 1)Compared with A，B. 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them. 例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.

12、Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise. 9.表示数量 1)It has increased(decreased)from.to. 2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000. 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January. 例如： With

13、 the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has dec reased while that spent on education has increased. 再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 h

14、ours in 2023. 注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2023年6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。 10.表示看法 1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some

15、people believe that.Others argue that. 例如：People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themsel

16、ves into the category of losers. 再如：Do“lucky numbers”really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it. 注：一个段落有时很相宜以问句开头，考生应把握这一写作方法。 11.表示结论 1)In short，it can be said that. 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion

17、that . 例如： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved. 注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12.套语 1)Its well known to us that . 2)As is known to us，. 3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4)From

18、the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that . 5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way. 例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus. The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly， and

19、 the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate. 再如： Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different 更多英语四级报考指南