2022-2023学年内蒙古赤峰二中高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、赤峰二中2021级高二上学期期末测试英语试题第I卷第一部分：基础知识（共20小题，每题1.5分满分30分）1. Dr. Rowan,secretary resigned（辞职）two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.（用适当的词 填空）【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职，他不得不自己打字。分析句子可知，Dr. Rowan 为先行词，作定语从句的定语，与secretary构成所属关系，故关系代词为whose。故填whose。2. They deal with social situations,n

2、o doubt conflicts occur.（用适当的词填空）【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们处理的是毫无疑问会发生冲突的社会状况。此处为非限制性定语从句 修饰先行词situations,从句缺少地点状语，故填where。3. He speaks highly of China Orbit as a unique science fiction novel vividly shows a childs real-lifeexperience in a military camp of a specific era.（用适当的词填空）【答案】which#that【解

3、析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他高度评价中国轨道是一部独特的科幻小说，生动地展示了一个孩子 在特定时代军营的真实经历。定语从句修饰先行词novel,从句缺少主语，指物，故用which或that。故填 which/thato4. Will you please lend me the very book you bought yesterday?【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请你把你昨天买的那本书借给我好吗？设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先 行词the book,在从句中作宾语。当先行词前有the very修饰时，表示限定，引导词用关系代词that。故填 thato5. H

4、ere is so difficult a problem none of us can solve.（用适当的词填空）【答案】as【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。上周末“我”的朋友来我家度过了周末。和她在一起，我们不需要刻 意，展现真实的自我，非常放松。无论是上学、工作还是谈恋爱，我们一直鼓励着彼此，分享着快乐和痛 苦。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“I was recovering from surgery and couldnt go to shopping malls. We passed the time runni

5、ng en-ands, going to the post office and collecting dry cleaning. We drank away too many cappuccinos. But we talked about every little detail of our lives.（我正在从手术中恢复，不能去购物中心。我们打发时间跑腿、去邮 局和收干洗。我们喝了太多卡布奇诺。但我们谈论了我们生活中的每一个小细节。）”可知，上周末好友来 访时他们不停地谈论自己的生活。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段前两句句 Its special to unpack f

6、eelings and frustrations without wasting time filling in the blanks. As my long weekend shows, with such friends we dont have to “do”, we simply have to be”.（在不浪 费时间填补空白的情况下，倾诉自己的感受和挫折是很特别的。正如我的长周末所显示的那样，和这样的 朋友在一起，我们不需要“做力我们只需要“是:）”可知，关于他们的友谊，作者很欣赏的一点是两人 在一起时，只需要展现真实的状态就很舒服，不需要刻意做什么。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判

7、断题。根据最后一段第一句 The special friendships are those which never fail to delight, the continuation of which is worth the extra effort, despite distance and difference sneaking into your separate lives.（特另U 的友谊是 那些永远不会让人不愉快的友谊，尽管距离和差异悄悄进入你们的生活，但这种友谊的延续值得付出额外 的努力。）”可知，作者认为好的友谊需要付出和投入。故选C项。31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤

8、其是第一段倒数第二句We，ve known each other for almost 20 years. She can eat anything she wants from my kitchen.（我们认识都快20年了。她可以在我的厨房里想吃什么就吃什么。），第 二段第一句Our long weekend together was luxuriously simple.（我们一起度过了 一个奢侈而简单的长周末。）” 和最后一段最后一句Being together is perfection.（在一起就是完美 ）”可以看出，文章的基调是非常轻松 的。故选A项。DA new study pu

9、blished in the journal Reading and Writing shows that reading is closely related to language skills. The piece was written by Sandra Martin, professor of education, and PhD student Stephanie Kozak. They found that people who enjoyed reading fiction for leisure and who saw themselves as readers score

10、d higher on language tests, while those who read to access specific information scored more poorly on the same tests.Martin and Kozak used a scale called the Predictors of Leisure Reading （PoLR） to investigate reading behavior. They then examined how well the PoLR predicted the language skills of 20

11、0 undergraduate students. The researchers note that the age range of the subjects in the study is of key interest. In early adulthood, reading becomes self-directed rather than compelled by others, which means people can choose to read any book they like. So, this is a key time for developing ones o

12、wn reading habits. But there is a general lack of research on this population, with most existing research mainly focusing on children.The researchers administered（执彳亍）a series of measures. First, the participants completed the 48-question PoLR scale measuring various reading factors, including moti

13、vations, obstacles, attitudes and interests. They were then given language tests similar to those found in the SAT and a measure of reading habits called the Author Recognition Test. This test asks participants to select the names of real fiction and non-fiction authors they are familiar with from a

14、 long list of real and fake names. Scores on this test are related to both actual reading behavior and verbal abilities: those who scored higher read more and have better verbal abilities than those who scored lower.After analyzing the data, the researchers concluded that reading enjoyment, positive

15、 attitudes and deeply established interests predicted better verbal abilities and that they were more strongly associated with exposure to fiction than non-fiction.The many benefits of reading have long been established. Besides having better verbal abilities, lifelong readers are known to be more u

16、nderstanding of others, to attain higher socioeconomic status and even to live longer, healthier lives than non-readers. The findings of the study can give teachers and parents some enlightenment（启发）.They can promote a love of reading by letting young people read what they want, without guilt or sha

17、me.32. What plays a key role in improving peoples language skills according to the study?A. Their reading speeds.B. Their reading frequencies.C. Their motivations for reading.D. Their understanding of the content.33. What distinguishes Martin and Kozaks study from most existing research?A. Its resea

18、rch method.B. Its scoring criterion.C. Its large sample size.D. Its selection of subjects.34. How did the researchers learn about the participants5 actual reading habits?A. By analyzing their performance in reading and comprehending a given article.B. By asking them to introduce their favorite write

19、rs and books in detail.C. By letting them choose their familiar authors from a partly real list.D. By requesting them to do some SAT language tests.35. Whafs the inspiration fbr teachers and parents while educating kids?A. Setting an example for kids in reading.B. Allowing kids to read their favorit

20、e books.C. Asking kids to make friends with lifelong readers.D. Encouraging kids to start reading as early as possible.【答案】32.C33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究结果，阅读有许多好处，老师和家长应该让孩子们读他们 喜欢的书，这会促进他们对阅读的热爱。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第段关键句 “They found that people who enjoyed reading fiction for leisure and

21、 who saw themselves as readers scored higher on language tests, while those who read to access specific information scored more poorly on the same tests.（他们发现，那些喜欢为了休闲阅读小说并把自己视为读者的人在语言测试中 得分更高，而那些为了获取特定信息而阅读的人在相同的测试中得分更低）可知，为了休闲阅读小说的人 在语言测试中得分更高，为了获取特定信息而阅读的人在相同的测试中得分更低。由此可知，人们阅读的 动机在提高人们的语言技能方面起着关键

22、作用。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句 They then examined how well the PoLR predicted the language skills of 200 undergraduate students. The researchers note that the age range of the subjects in the study is of key interest.（然 后，他们检查了 PoLR对200名本科生语言技能的预测程度。研究人员指出，研究对象的年龄范围至关重要） 和 “But there is a general lac

23、k of research on this population, with most existing research mainly focusing on children.（但普遍缺乏对这一人群的研究，现有的大多数研究主要集中在儿童身上）可知，现有的大多数 研究主要集中在儿童身上，而马丁和科扎克的选择了 200名本科生作为研究对象。由此可知，马丁和科扎 克的研究与大多数现有研究的不同之处在于它选择的研究对象不同。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句 They were then given language tests similar to those found in

24、 the SAT and a measure of reading habits called the Author Recognition Test. This test asks participants to select the names of real fiction and non-fiction authors they are familiar with from a long list of real and fake names.（然后, 他彳门接受 了 类似于SAT考试的语言测试，以及一项名为“作者识别测试”的阅读习惯测试。这项测试要求参与者从一长 串真实和虚假的名字中

25、选择他们熟悉的真实的小说作者和非小说类作者的名字）可知，研究人员为了了解 参与者的实际阅读习惯，让他们从部分真实的名字列表中选择自己熟悉的作者。故选c项。【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句 The findings of the study can give teachers and parents some enlightenment（启发）.They can promote a love of reading by letting young people read what they want, without guilt or shame.（研究结果可以给教师和家长一些启发

26、。他们可以让年轻人阅读他们想看的东西，而不感到 内疚或羞耻，从而促进对阅读的热爱）可知，在教育孩子时，这项研究启发老师和家长让孩子们读他们最 喜欢的书。故选B项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre anything like the average American, you probably check your smartphone more than 50 times per day as a 2018 study found. 36 In fact, The University

27、of Arizona found back in 2012 that cell phones carry 10 times more bacteria than a toilet seat, largely because toilet seats are typically cleaned more frequently while personal electronics are largely overlooked.As the novel coronavirus continues to spread, the Centers for Disease Control and Preve

28、ntion and the World Health Organization are advising the general public to wash hands often and disinfect（消毒）frequently touched objects and surfaces. 37But cleaning your phone can be tricky, considering many of the standard cleaning products youd typically use fbr disinfection could potentially dama

29、ge your mobile device. You may want to wipe down your phones screen with some rubbing alcohol or a disinfectant wipe. 38 These phones have a coating on them to prevent oil or grease from your hand from sticking on the phone. Using alcohol or those types of everyday solutions directly on a phone, on

30、its glass can harm it. 39That lines up with the advice Apple and Samsung offer which warn not to use cleaning products. 40 If you need to disinfect your smartphone consider looking into a UV light to kill the bacteria.A. You should avoid using alcohol.B. But in doing so, you risk damaging your devic

31、es screen.C. That means keeping your phone clean is important as well.D. You should still be cautious wvhen exposing them to liquids.E. Instead, use a micro fiber cloth and dampen it lightly with soap and water.F. And each time you do, your mobile device picks up more bacteria from your hands.G. Bot

32、h companies say wiping your phone down with a soft cloth is the best way to clean it.【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了手机上的细菌含量很高，但清洁手机要 注意方法。【36题详解】上文 “If youre anything like the average American, you probably check your smartphone more than 50 times per day asa2018

33、study found.（如果你和普通美国人一样，你可能会像2018年的一项研究发现的那样，每天看你的智 能手机超过50次）”提到每人每天看手机的次数非常多；下文uIn fact, The University of Arizona found back in 2012 that cell phones carry 10 times more bacteria than a toilet seat,（事实上，亚利桑那大学早在 2012 年就发现， 手机携带的细菌是马桶盖的10倍，）”提到关键词“细菌”，故空处承上启下，需要提到“移动手机”和“细 菌”。F项“可知每次你这样做，你的移动设备从你的

34、手上收集更多的细菌”符合文意。故选F【37题详解】上文 “As the novel coronavirus continues to spread, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization are advising the general public to wash hands often and disinfect frequently touched objects and surfaces.（随着新型冠状病毒的不断传播，美国疾病预防控制中心和世界卫生组织建议公众勤洗

35、手，对经常接 触的物体和表面进行消毒）”可知，勤洗手、消毒可以控制新冠病毒的传播；下文“But cleaning your phone can betricky（但是，清洁手机可能会有点难度）”提到手机清洁。C项“保持手机清洁也很重要”承上启下，符 合文意。故选C项。【38题详解】根据上文 “You may want to wipe down your phones screen with some rubbing alcohol or a disinfectant wipe.（你 可能想用酒精或消毒水擦拭手机屏幕）和下文“These phones have a coating on them

36、 to prevent oil or grease from your hand from sticking on the phone. Using alcohol or those types of everyday solutions directly on a phone, on its glass can harm it.（这些手机上有一层涂层，以防止你手上的油或油脂粘在手机上。在手机玻璃上直接使 用酒精或其他日常溶液会对手机造成伤害。）”可知，用酒精或者消毒水清洁屏幕可能会损害屏幕，由此推 知，空处指出上文的做法可能对手机屏幕有伤害。B项“但这样做，有损坏设备屏幕的风险”符合题意。故

37、 选B项。【39题详解】上文 “These phones have a coating on them to prevent oil or grease from your hand from sticking on the phone.（在 手机玻璃上直接使用酒精或其他日常溶液会对手机造成伤害。）”提到错误的清洁手机的方式，可以推测出 后文需要提及如何正确清洁手机。E项“相反，使用微纤维布，用肥皂和水轻轻浸湿J符合文意，故选E 项。【40题详解】上文 “That lines up with the advice Apple and Samsung offer which warn not t

38、o use cleaning products.（这与苹果 和三星提出的不要使用清洁产品的建议一致。）”提及两家知名电子产品公司均同意使用微纤维布擦拭手机 屏幕以达到消毒的目的，故G项“两家公司都表示，用软布擦拭手机是最好的清洁方式。”承接上文，符合 文章结构。故选G项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题L5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For decades, humans have torn up the natural landscape in

39、Asia, cutting down trees to build resorts （旅游月生地）in the most beautiful locations and caging wild animals to attract tourists.Bangkok-based hotel architect Bill Bensley is saying 41When a businessman talked with him about 42 a resort that included a zoo in Asia, he came up with a （n）43: lefs 44 the h

40、umans and let the rare and endangered 45 wander free.Sounds 46? Bensley is known for 47 ideas so that hes been called the Willy Wonka ofhotel design.”At his Shinta Mani Wild resort in Cambodia 48 arrive via a 380-meter zip wire （高空滑索）over the wilderness of the South Cardamom National Park and are 49

41、 to join Wildlife Alliance anti-poaching patrols （防盗猎巡逻）.But hes not doing things 50 for eye-catching. Bensley is a lifelong conservationist who deeply 51 what humans are doing to the planet. Thats why he wanted to do the World Wild Project. 61-year-oldBensley says the first stage of the eight-year

42、project, which will 52 several different top branded hotels, is expected to 53 in 2023.The cages for 54 will actually be 2,400 hotel rooms, with a budget of generally a million55 per room. Lets just say the guests wont be uncomfortable.56, its not the rooms the California-native is talking about. Ha

43、ving a 57 with a localofficial, he has got the permission to relocate abused animals from 58 in Asia, and set them free onto the59 2,000-hectare （公顷）piece of land 60 the human zoo will be located.41. A. no more42. A. visiting43. A. zooB. no wayB. possessingB. ideaC. no wonderC. designingC. resort44.

44、 A. killB. approachC. findD. no doubtD. rebuildingD. projectD.cage45. A. animalsB. birdsC. plantsD. people46. A. crazyB. fantasticC. impossibleD. vivid47. A. simpleB. unusualC. absurdD. ordinary48. A. designersB. researchersC. animalsD. guests49. A. bannedB. commandedC. invitedD. forced50. A. rarely

45、B. simplyC. hardlyD. nearly51. A. cares aboutB. thinks aboutC. sets aboutD. brings about52. A. approve ofB. hear ofC. think ofD. consist of53. A. openB. closeC. appearD. pause54. A. animalsB. designersC. humansD. officials55. A. metersB. dollarsC. kilogramsD. acres56. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. Howeve

46、rD. Thus57. A. fightingB. meetingC. travellingD.speaking58. A. farmsB. resortsC. hotelsD. zoos59. A. narrowlyB. certainlyC. terriblyD. approximately60. A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that【答案】41. A42. C43. B 44. D45. A 46. A 47. B48. D 49. C 50A 52. D 53. A54. C 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. C. B 51.【

47、解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了曼谷的酒店建筑师Bill Bensley的不同寻常的设计理念：把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡。现年61岁的Bensley表示，这个为期8年的项目的第一 阶段预计将于2023年开业，该项目将包括几家不同的顶级品牌酒店。41题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：曼谷的酒店建筑师Bill Bensley说:“不要再这样了。 A.nomore不再；B. no way决不；C. no wonder难怪；D. no doubt 无疑地。根据下文 “lets 4the humans and let the rare and endangered 5wa

48、nder free.可知几十年来，人类为了在最美丽的地方建造度假村，破坏了亚洲的自然景观，砍伐树木，圈养野生动物来吸引游客，Bill Bensley不想让这样的事情再发生了。故选A。【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地时，他想到了一个 主意：让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧。A. visiting参观；B. possessing拥有；C. designing 设计；D. rebuilding 重建。根据下文 “he came up with a (n)3: lets 4 the humans and let the rare and endangered 5 wander free. ”可知一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设id个包括动 物园的度假胜地。故选C。43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地时，他想到了一个