2022-2023学年山西省大同市高三上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版） 听力.docx

《2022-2023学年山西省大同市高三上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版） 听力.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年山西省大同市高三上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版） 听力.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年1月山西省高三适应性调研考试英语（时间：120分钟满分：15（）分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2.全部答案 在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米及以上黑色笔迹签字笔 写在答题卡上。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5 .听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的

2、答案转涂到客观题 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是B。1. What does the woman think of her task?A.Boring and scaring.B.Interesting and amazing. C. Challenging and exciting.2. What d

3、id the woman do in the holiday?A.She paid a visit to her aunt. B.She received visitors at home. C.She played out with her classmates.3. What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Stay at home.B.Find a new job.C.Go to work.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How serious the accident was.

4、B. Where the accident happened.C. How many people were injured.5. Until what time can the woman use the room tomorrow afternoon?A. 12:00 p.m.B,3:00p.m.C.5:30 p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。Tha

5、ts all Thank you!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once upon a time, in a village, a little boy named Bob lived with his mother in their attractive little cottage. They didnt have much but were content with the little they had. Every day after he came home from school, Bob would accompa

6、ny his mother to the forest to collect firewood.One day, when Bob was in the forest collecting wood, he came across a puppy which seemed to be all alone. Bob looked here and there for its owner but in vain. So he picked it up, put it under his shirt and carried it home. Reaching home, he said to her

7、 mother, Mom, I found a little puppy alone in the forest! Can we keep him, please? ” Feeling Bob s happiness, his mother was in two minds about whether to keep the puppy or not. She told him, “Oh Bob, thats the cutest puppy Ive ever seen! But we dont have much. What will we do about his food and sle

8、eping arrangement?99 Bob replied, Its OK. Fil give him half of my meals and let him sleep with me in my bed. Hearing this, Bobs mother just nodded. Bobs happiness knew no bounds, and he named the puppy Milo.From that day onwards, Bob and Milo became the best friends. Milo followed Bob wherever he we

9、nt. When Bob went to school, Milo would diligently wait outside the classroom till the classes ended. At night, Milo slept next to Bob on his tiny bed and dreamed sweet dreams.On one particular day, Milo was sick, unable to follow Bob, so he stayed at home. That day it rained heavily, and the roads

10、everywhere turned slippery. On his way home, Bob was trying to reach home as soon as possible as he dreamed of Milo waiting for him and keeping him warm. Unfortunately, Bob missed seeing a hole at the side of the road and fell down the hole !注意：L续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。He cried for help, ho

11、ping to be heard by passers by.Milos behavior drew the search partys attention, and they ran towards the hole.2023年1月山西省高三适应性调研考试英语试题卷答案第一部分听力1-5 CBCAB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BACBC 16-20 AACAB第二部分阅读21-23 BCD 24-27 BDDB 28-31 DACA 32-35 DDAC 36-40 DGCFE第一节A【语篇解读】本文为应用文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了四个生活费不高但幸福指 数较高的国家。21.

12、B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的cost-effectivehealthcare可知,Costa Rica拥有经济划算的医疗保健服务，故选B项。22 .C细节理解题。根据对四个国家的介绍及第四段第一句可知，只有Uruguay拥有不同的 四个季节，其他国家的气候都是温和的，故选C项。23 .D推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知，Panama的生活费$1040低于美国的一半，故美 国的生活费高于2080美元，故选D项。B【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了美术馆及艺术家对自拍 和社交媒体的认同和支持。24 .B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，一个美术馆创造了一个时间段去帮助

13、游客拍 照和拍视频去和他们的粉丝分享，故选B项。25 .D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Social Media Mondays”一方面可以吸引情绪容易被感 染的人，同时也可以为那些在欣赏过程中可能被打扰的人开放一周别的时间以满足大家的需 求。故Social Media Mondays”的目的是满足不同游客的需求，故选D项。26 .D推理判断题。根据本段可知，每个人都是自媒体，故选D项。27 .B主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了美术馆对自拍的支持，故选B项。C【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章主要讲述监察机构将对宣传不 实的人造草公司进行督促整改。28 .D 细节理解题。根据

14、第二段第一句中的for saying that one of its products was eco with no evidence to back it up可知，Perfectly Green被责备的原因是该公司声称他的产品是环保的， 但是没有证据支持，即：广告与产品实际不符，故选D项。29 .A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的we expect advertisers for artificial grass to take note of our decision and act accordingly”可知，watchdog的主要职责是对供应商的产品及其宣传手段进行 监督，故选A项。

15、30 .C观点态度题。根据第六段Storey所说的话可知，Storey认为大多塑料废物都没有被 回收利用，由此推知其对人造草持反对态度，故选C项。31 .A标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要讲相关部门要求一些 本不环保却声称其产品环保的人造草公司进行整改并督促执行，故选A项。D【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要说明了发表在杂志上的一 篇学术论文的观点智能技术实际上可以帮助人们变得更优秀而不是更愚钝。32 .D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句it actually assists people to become more excellent rat

16、her than less intelligent”可知，智能技术会让人们变得更优秀而不是更愚钝，故选 D项。33 .D推理判断题。第二段的举例主要是进一步说明第一段的观点，结合第一段的观点可知, 举例是为了强调智能技术的优势，故选D项。34 .A词义猜测题。结合上一段内容以及本段的最后一句However, these impacts were alPrelevant, not causal可以推断出，划线词句子的含义为”研究人员确实认识到，长期使 用智能技术确实会降低人们执行认知任务的能力”，故选A项。35 .C推理判断题。文章主要说明了智能技术实际上可以帮助人们变得更优秀而不是更愚钝, 因

17、此可推断本篇文章最可能出现在科学栏目，故选C项。第二节【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章主要讲述了动植物的杂交。36 .D根据上文杂交物种出现在电影或书里和下文杂交出现在植物和动物中，可以看出此处 起着承上启下的作用，故选D项。37 .G根据本段第一句和第三句中的“whatk more”可以看出，此句谈论植物的杂交，表示承 接与递进关系，故选G项。38 .C根据空前一句”杂交有时出现在动物正常领域部分重叠的地方”可知，此处应提及重叠 的原因，属于语法衔接，故选C项。39 .F根据下文可能出现的健康问题可推断，此处是对杂交的消极看法，根据语义场理论， 故选F项。40.E根据下文的

18、the evolutionary process可推断，此处是积极的态度和看法，故 选E项。第三部分语言运用第一节41-45 CABCD 46-50 CBABD 51-55 DAACB【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。作者主要讲述了一位前历史老师通过 创建Front Yard Bike Shop,给当地数以百计的孩子提供了锻炼和就业的机遇。41 . C考查动词。根据上一句a bike was always a vehicleof opportunity可知，他和哥哥经常骑 自行车上下学。全科免费下载公众号高中僧课堂故选C。42 .A考查动词。根据下文语境，当地的孩子们会到他的院子里

19、找工具、自行车零件等，以 及他创建了Front Yard Bike Shop”可推断出，他经常花好几个小时修理自行车。故选A。43 .B考查动词。根据文章内容，LaFont创建Front Yard Bike Shop”是受当地孩子们的启发, 他们经常会到他的院子里寻求建议、找工具、自行车零件等。故选B。44 .C考查名词。根据LaFont创建的Front Yard Bike Shop”这一名字可推断出，当地孩子们 经常聚到他家的院子里。45 .D考查动词。根据上下文语境，LaFont创建了Front Yard Bike Shop”。故选D。46 .C考查名词。根据语境可知，每年参与他的自行车项

20、目的人数都在增加。故选C。47 .B考查名词。根据上下文语境以及关键词safe, lazybones可以推断出，此空填 troublemakers。 故选 B。48 .A考查形容词。根据上下文语境，两年后，LaFont把“Front Yard Bikes”变成了一个全职 工作，并离开了他的教学工作，把他所有的时间都奉献给了它。故选A。49 .B考查动词。解析同48题。50 .D考查名词。根据上下文语境，LaFont离开他的教学工作是个相当大的风险，但是他觉 得这样做有意义。51 .D考查形容词。解析同50题。52 .A考查动词。根据文章内容可知，现在，学生们可以来至II Front Yard

21、Bike Shop,学习锯、 钻、量、切、绘图、设计和计划。show up出现。故选A。53 .A考查动词。根据语境可知，LaFont最近开了一家自行车修理店，年长的学生可以在那 里获得机械师资格证书，接受手工实践培训，并在店里找到工作，帮助他们为将来的工作建 立简历。故选A。54 .C考查动词。根据下文语境可知，迄今为止，已有50名学生获得了机械专业的资格认证, 2000名学生从该项目中受益。因此可以推断出，Front Yard Bike Shop每年为近400名年轻 人提供服务。故选C。55 .B考查动词。解析同54题。第二节【语篇解读】本文为新闻报道，主题语境为人与自然。文章主要讲述了中

22、国正在研制新一 代运载火箭，以便将宇航员送上月球，该项目将于2030年完成。56 . to send考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。57 .held考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Airshow Chinao58 .was displayed考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知，在此期间，火箭模型被展示，所 以此空用过去时的被动语态。59 .its考查代词。此处表示“它的核心直径”,所以用its。60 .powerful考查词性转换。the most powerful launch vehicle意为“最强大的运载火箭”。61 .with考查介词。根据

23、句意可知，“长征五号运载火箭是中国目前在役的最强大的运载火 箭，近地轨道最大有效载荷能力为25吨。此处使用了 with的复合结构。62 .weighing考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，中国空间站的三个模块重约66吨。本句中的 weigh意思为重量是 ,是不及物动词，three space station modules和weigh构成主动关 系，所以此处用现在分词短语。63 .the考查冠词。此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the。64 .which考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。关系代词which代替先行词a new crewed capsule and a lunar lander在定语从句中作主

24、语。65 .significantly考查词性转换。此处修饰动词boost,所以应填副词significantly。第四部分写作第一节 One possible version:Dear fellow schoolmates,Its my great honor to make a concluding statement here. At this moment, Id like to extend my sincere congratulations to all of the participants.The competition would not be a great succes

25、s without the joint efforts of everyone. My hearty thanks go firstly to our teachers, whose guidance and encouragement have given us much insight into translation of Chinese poetry. Besides, all the participants devotion and wonderful performance impressed us a lot. Most importantly, the competition

26、 has further stimulated our passion for Chinese poetry and boosted our cultural confidence.I sincerely hope that we students will work to learn English well, carry forward and spread traditional Chinese culture.Thats alLThank you!第一下One possible version:He cried for help, hoping to be heard by passe

27、rs-by. But due to the loud thundering and noise of the heavy rains, no one heard him. It had become very late, and Bobs mother was worried at home. She called the neighbors, and they formed a search party to find Bob.Milo,too,was worried, and so he joined them all. They searched high and low but sti

28、ll couldn*t find Bob. Milo used his keen sense of smell and went sniffing everywhere. When he came closer to the hole, he picked up Bobs scents and started barking loudly.Milos behavio】 drew the search partys attention, aod they ran towards the hole. When they looked into it, they found Bob sitting

29、and shivering in the darkness,wet and cold. Some people comforted Bob gently while others fetched a rope quickly and dropped it down to Bob. He held onto one end and then they pulled him up.Everyone cheered,Milo jumping around happily. Bobs mother hugged him tightly. Bob thanked everyone for helping

30、 him and hugged Milo lovingly for being his best friend and hero.听力原文：(Text 1)M： What are you working on?W:Im writing a story for the high-school newspaper. Its an article on peoples feelings about graduation.M ： How do you feel ?W:Me? A little scared and excited,too.(Text 2)M:What did you do during

31、 the Spring Festival?W:I planned to visit my aunt and uncle.But owing to frequent visits of my friends and former classmates, I just stayed at home and never got the chance to go out.(Text 3)M:It is so cold outside. I don*t want to work. And I begin to dislike the work.W:You must go to work before y

32、ou find another one.Or your boss will fire you. Come on! Put on more clothes, dear.(Text 4)M:A traffic accident took place last night.A car burned into the rear of the truck and was seriously damaged. W:It was reported that the car driver was seriously injured on the spot and died on the way to the

33、hospital. Fortunately, the two passengers survived the accident and were only slightly injured.(Text 5)W:How soon do I have to leave my room?M:Normally its by 12 noon on the day of your departure.W:Well,you see, my plane doesnt go till half past five tomorrow afternoon.M:Ah yes,Mrs.Brown.You may kee

34、p the room till 3:00 p.m.if you wish.(Text 6)M:Id like to see you off,Jane,but I can*t get to the airport until five oclock. W:Im afraid Ill have left by then.My plane takes off at 4:30.M:Thafs bad! Youre going straight to Washington, arent you?W:No.Fm staying with my sister in New York. She isnt th

35、ere at the moment but shell have arrived by Monday morning. Ill spend a couple of weeks with her and then go to Washington. Classes will already have started by then.M:Well,I wish you good luck.(Text 7)W:Where did you grow up,Peter?M:I grew up near Chicago.W:What did you major in at college?M:Physic

36、al education. My dream was to be a gym teacher at a school. I loved sports.W:So what made you change your mind?M: After I graduated, I tried to get a job as a gym teacher in my town, but I couldnt. I didnt want to move away. So I had to find something else to do.W:So how did you get into the restaur

37、ant business?M:Well,I was always kind of interested in cooking. My mother taught me to cook when I was a kid. Anyway, my dads friend had a small restaurant,and my first job was helping in the kitchen there.W： And how long ago was that?M:That was five years ago.Then a couple of years ago, I opened my

38、 own restaurant. It*s done really well.(Text 8)M:Mary,have you set the table for your friends?W:Yes,Dad.I have prepared four places.M:You may prepare just three places.Michaels mother telephoned. She said that Michael had a temperature. So he was not able to come.W:What bad news! Did MichaeFs mother

39、 sound worried?M:Yes,of course.W:I hope everything goes well.Til ring up Michael later.M:And she said that your mother and I could use their tickets to see a film named Cast Away after the dinner since they are not able to go.W:I am sure that my mother will be surprised and happy.(Text 9)W:Do you he

40、ar about that earthquake?M:Yes,its terrible.Hundreds of people were dead and thousands homeless.W:We should do something.How about raising some money?M： OK.But how?W:How about going around to peoples houses and washing their cars for them?M:I dont think thats a good idea. W： Why not?M:Most people wa

41、sh their cars at the car wash. I don*t think theyd want to pay us.W： So what can we do ?M:I know! We could host a rock concert at the school.W:What!?Are you crazy?M:No, Im not. There are at least three bands at our school. We just invite them to play and charge people $ 5 to come and watch them.They

42、 get an audience,and we get the money to help the people in the earthquake.W： Where can we have the concert?M:On the school field.Lets ask our headmaster.W:Lets do it. Fm sure he*ll say yes. I think its a great idea.(Text 10)W:Good morning,students. These are your morning announcements for Monday, D

43、ecember 10th. The last of our midterm tests will be held this week from the 12th to the 14th.However,there has been a slight change to the dates and the places of the exams.Last year,the English exams were on Wednesday,the math exams on Thursday,and the history exams were held on Friday. This year t

44、he teachers have agreed, after listening to students* suggestions, to switch the dates of the math and history exams. As for the places, please check the message board in the main hall, or ask your teachers for a schedule. Tomorrow, we will have a special guest coming to visit us just before our Chr

45、istmas concert. As you know, one of our previous graduates won a gold medal in the last Olympics. He will be here to sign shirts and take pictures with students after an introduction by our PE teacher. Finally, the headmaster asks you to remind your parents to get here early for the concert. Althoug

46、h there will be enough seating in the gym, the parking lot gets full very quickly. Thats all for the announcements. Have a good week, everyone!听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .Why will the woman go to Washington?A.To visit her sister.B.To have classes.C.To relax herself.7 .How long will the woman stay in New York?

47、A.Several weeks.B.A couple of days.C.One week.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 . What was the mans original dream?A. To be a gymnast. B.To be a chef.C.To be a PE teacher.9 . Why does the man take up restaurant business?A. He is interested in cooking.B. His father opens a restaurant.C. He doesn*t want to leave his

48、town.10 .What is probably the woman doing?A.Hosting a ceremony. B. Making an interview. C. Chairing a meeting. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B.At home.C.In a cinema.12 .Whats wrong with Michael ?A.He had a fever.B.He got injured.C.He caught a cold.13 .What will the man probably do after the dinner?A.Ring up Michael immediately.B.Have a walk with his daughter.C.Go