2021-2022学年青海省海东市高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、海东市20212022学年第二学期学业水平测试高一英语试卷考生注意：1 .本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2 .请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18. C.

2、9.15.答案是C。1. What time is it now?A. 10:00 am. B. 9:50 am. C. 9:10 am.2. How much does a buffet meal cost at 7: 00 pm?A. $10. B.$8. C.$5.3. When does the man decide to play basketball?A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Thursday.4. Where does this man want to have lunch?A. In City Bar. B. In a nice cafe. C. In

3、a restaurant downstairs.5. What does the woman do?A. A secretary. B. A restaurant waitress. C. An air hostess.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。好的工作记忆可以让人更好地完成任务。故选D项。【13题详解】

4、推理判断题。由第二段的句子 “Taking a short sleep once or twice a week could lower the risk of heart attacks, according to a 2019 study published in the journal Heart. （2019年发表在心脏杂志上的一项研究表明，每周 睡一两次的短时间睡眠可以降低心脏病发作的风险）”可推知，短时间睡眠可以降低心脏病发作的风险。故 选B项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。由划线单词前面的句子u A lack of quality sleep could lead to overea

5、ting（缺乏高质量的睡眠可能 会导致暴饮暴食）”可知，缺乏睡眠会让人吃得过多，吃得多肯定是因为产生了饥饿感。所以文中划线词 stimulate与result in意思相近，是“导致、产生”的意思。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文的主要内容是说白天短时间的睡眠可以改善我们的工作记忆表现、降低心脏病发作的风 险、提高创造性，并且可以使我们的精神状态更好，这些都是和健康密切相关的话题。所以文章可能会出 现在报纸的“Health”板块。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The aftermat

6、h （后果）of an earthquake can be horrible, but it is important that you are attentive and focused after an earthquake happens. Fires, gas leaks, and injuries are all dangers you might face after an earthquake. 16 By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities

7、, your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher.Check yourself for injuries. 17 If youre bleeding, lift your injury up and put pressure on it. If your injury is serious, call fbr help using a cellphone or try to get rescuers attention.18 Use a cellphone to call for hel

8、p if you have one. If you cant use a phone, try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you.Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake. 19 So you should prepare to move to a safe location, like an open outdoor space or a structurally sound buildi

9、ng.Exit the building and go to a safer place once the shaking has stopped. The structure of the building youre in may have been weakened by the main earthquake. 20A. Signal for help if you are trapped.B. They can cause significant damage.C. Remain calm as the earthquake occurs.D. The more prepared y

10、ou are, the safer youll be.E. Make sure youre not seriously hurt before you do anything.F. After the earthquake, you must get medical treatment in time.G. Therefore, you should leave as soon as possible in case of any aftershocks.【答案】16.D17. E 18. A 19. B 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震后应该注意的危险以及应采取的自救

11、方式。【16题详解】下文 “By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities, your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher.（通过评估您所在位置的安全性并遵循地方当局的 指示，您在地震后幸存的几率将大大提高）”说明如果提前做准备，那么地震后幸存的几率会更高，D项“你 准备得越充分，就越安全J引出下文，符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】上文“Check you

12、rself for injuries.（检查自己是否受伤）”说明需要检查自己的身体状况，E项“在你做任何事 情之前，确保你没有受到严重伤害。”进一步说明要先检查自己身体是否受伤，然后才能采取行动，符合题 意。故选E。【18题详解】下文 “Use a cellphone to call for help if you have one. If you cant use a phone, try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you.（如果你有手机，请用手机打电话求救。如果你不能使用电话，试着大声敲打附 近的东西，直

13、到救援人员找到你）”说明要采取方式发出求救信号，A项“如果你被困，发出求救信号J引 出下文，符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】上文 “Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake .（余震是继主震之后发生 的较小地震）”说明地震之后还可能发生余震，B项中They指代上文中的余震，B项“它们可能会造成重大 损害。”说明余震的危害性，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】上文 “The structure of the building youre in may have been

14、 weakened by the main earthquake.（你所在的大楼的 结构可能已经被主震削弱了）”说明地震后大楼变得不安全，G项“因此，你应该尽可能快地离开以防有任 何余震发生。”说明应该采取的正确方式，符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题海小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sluhan, a preschool art teacher, will help her students debut (首次亮相)their artworks in her fina

15、l art show with the school.The preschoolers hold a 21 each year, allowing the parents an 22 into what they have been doing in the classroom.On Thursday, the school will be closed for Sluhan to 23 the classroom into an art gallery24 hundreds of the students pieces.Before, we would just put pictures u

16、p in classrooms or 25 them to the walls J director Seely said. “Now, the school will be 26 changed. You wont even know its a 27It is important to Sluhan for the children to 28 several different methods of art. The preschoolers 29 with different materials and colors to learn what they like and also t

17、o 30 art.Seely says there has been an increase in the students31in art since Sluhan joined the preschool sixyears ago. Many of the young students have started to list32when asked what they want to be when theygrow up.The kids receive one hour of art each week from Sluhan and she tries to 33 each hou

18、r with enriching material to create a base for their 34, The lessons help the children become more appreciative of art. Theyare better able to 35that art is not one particular thing.The art show is a(n)36way for parents to understand what their kids have learned. Its also a way forthe kids to 37.For

19、 the past six years, Sluhan has put in a lot of work to create the art program and the art show as they are now. With her 38 to caring for a family member, the school has found a new art teacher, who will 39 with the art shows and the curriculum Sluhan has 40.21. A. competitionB. displayC. broadcast

20、D. mission22. A. exposureB. accessC. insightD. entrance23. A. changeB.joinC. introduceD. link24. A. featuringB. qualifyingC. justifyingD. examining25. A. launchB. devoteC. compareD. tape26. A. graduallyB. completelyC. independentlyD. typically27. A. galleryB. museumC. wallD. preschool28. A. respectB

21、. predictC. exploreD.sense29. A. experimentB. chargeC. communicateD. agree30. A. affectB. obtainC. appreciateD. select31. A. talentB. potentialC. faithD. interest32. A. teacherB. artistC. lawyerD. scientist33. A. fillB. killC. spareD. supply34. A. energyB. educationC. defenceD. argument35. A. admitB

22、. achieveC. declareD. recognize36. A. expensiveB. emotionalC. easyD. traditional37. A. show upB. show offC. put upD. put off38. A. exitB.excuseC. determinationD. order39. A. connectB. combineC. competeD. continue40. A. learnedB. releasedC. establishedD. published【答案】21. B22. C23. A 24. A25. D 26. B

23、27. D28. C 29. A 30. C31.D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了学前艺术教师Skihan教孩子们探索艺术，为孩子们举行展览，孩子 们对艺术的兴趣有所增加的故事。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学龄前儿童每年都会举行一次展览，让家长了解他们在教室里一直在做什么。A. competition 竞争；B. display 展览；C. broadcast 广播；D. mission 使命。根据上文“Sluhan, a preschool art teacher,

24、 will help her students debut their artworks in her final art show with the school. ” 可知，此处表示学龄前儿童会举 行展览，展出他们的作品。故选B项。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学龄前儿童每年都会举行一次展览，让家长了解他们在教室里一直在做什么。A. exposure 揭露；B. access 通路；C. insight 了解；D. entrance 入口。根据下文 “into what they have been doingin the classroom.以及语境可知，此处表示展览会让家长了解学

25、生们在教室里做什么。故选C项。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周四，学校将关闭，以便Sluhan将教室改为一个展示数百件学生作品的美术馆。A. change 改变;B. join 加入;C. introduce 介绍；D. link 联系。根据下文 uthe classroom into an art gallery4 hundreds of the students9 pieces.v可知，此处表示将教室改为展示学生作品的美术馆。故选A项。 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周四，学校将关闭，以便Sluhan将教室改为一个展示数百件学生作品的美术馆。A. featuring以为特色;B. qual

26、ifying使具备资格；C.justifying证明正当；D. examining检查。根据上文 u Sluhan, a preschool art teacher, will help her students debut their artworks in her final art show with the school. ” 以及下文“hundredsofthestudents，pieces”可知，教室被改为展示学生作品的美术馆，即它是以学生的作品 为特色的。故选A项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“以前，我们只是把图画挂在教室里或贴在墙上，”主任Seely说。A. launc

27、h发射; B.devote奉献；C.compare比较；D. tape用胶带粘贴。根据下文“them to the walls”以及语境可知，此处表 示将图画贴在墙上。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，学校将彻底被改变。A. gradually逐渐地；B. completely彻底地；C. independently 独立地；D. typically 典型地。根据下文 “You wont even know its a 7 可知,此处表示学校彻底被改变。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你甚至不知道这是一所幼儿园。A. gallery画廊；B. museum博

28、物馆；C.wall墙;D. preschool 幼儿园。根据上文 “The preschoolers hold a 1 each year,n以及 “Now, the school will be6 changed.”可知，学校彻底被改变，你甚至不知道这是一所幼儿园。故选D项。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Sluhan来说，让孩子们可以探索几种不同的艺术方法是重要的。A. respect 尊重；B. predict 预测；C. explore 探索；D. sense 感觉到。根据下文 “The preschoolers 9 with differentmaterials and col

29、ors to learn what they like and also to 10 ait” 可知，此处表示孩子们探索不同的艺 术方法。故选C项。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学龄前儿童用不同的材料和颜色进行实验，以学习他们喜欢的东西，并欣赏艺 术。A. experiment 做实验;B. charge 要价;C. communicate 沟通;D. agree 同意。根据下文“with different materials and colors可知，此处表示学龄前儿童用不同的材料和颜色做实验。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学龄前儿童用不同的材料和颜色进行实验，以学

30、习他们喜欢的东西，并欣赏艺 术。A.affect 影响；B.obtain 获得;C. appreciate 欣赏;D. select 选择。根据下文“art” 以及 “The lessons help the children become more appreciative of art. 可知，此处表示学龄前儿童欣赏艺术。故选C项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：Seely表示，自从Sluhan六年前加入幼儿园以来，学生们对艺术的兴趣有所增加。 A. talent 才能；B. potential 潜力；C. faith 信仰；D. interest 兴趣。根据下文“Many of the youn

31、g students have started to list12 when asked what they want to be when they grow up. ” 可知，学生们对艺术的兴趣增加 了。 故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及长大后想成为什么样的人时，许多年轻学生已经开始列出“艺术家”。A. teacher 老师；B. artist 艺术家；C. lawyer 律师；D. scientist 科学家。根据上文 u Seely says there has been an increase in the students5 11 in art since

32、Sluhan joined the preschool six years ago.v以及语境可矢口, 学生们对艺术的兴趣增加了，所以当被问及长大后想成为什么样的人时，学生们会列举出艺术家。故选B 项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们每周从Sluhan那里获得一个小时的艺术课，她努力用丰富的素材填满每 一个小时,为他们的教育创造基础。A.fin填满;B.kill杀死；C.spare匀出；D.supply供给。根据下文“each hour with enriching material 可知，此处表示Sluhan用丰富的素材填满每个小时的艺术课。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨

33、析。句意：孩子们每周从Sluhan那里获得一个小时的艺术课，她努力用丰富的材料填满每 一个小时，为他们的教育创造基础。A. energy能量；B.education教育；C.defence防御；D.argument论点。 根据下文“ The lessons help the children become more appreciative of art. They are better able to 15 that art is not one particular thing.v可知，Sluhan的艺术课为孩子们的教育创造基础。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们能够更好

34、地认识到艺术不是一件特别的事情。A. admit承认；B. achieve实 现；C. declare声明；D. recognize意识到。根据下文“one particular thing”可知，学生们能更好地意识到艺 术不是一件特别的事情。故选D项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艺术展是家长了解孩子所学知识的一种容易的方式。A. expensive昂贵的；B. emotional 情绪化的；C. easy 容易的；D. traditional 传统的。根据上文“The preschoolers hold a 1 each year, allowing the parents an

35、 2 into what they have been doing in the classroom.v可矢口, 艺术展可以 让家长了解学生们在教室里做的事情，是了解孩子所学知识的一种容易的方式。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这也是孩子们炫耀的一种方式。A. show up出现；B. show off炫耀；C.put up放 置；D. put off推迟。根据上文“It,s also a way for the kids to”以及常识可知，艺术也是孩子们炫耀的一种方 式，show off表示“炫耀”。故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她退出去照顾家庭成员，

36、学校已经找到了一位新的艺术老师，她将继续艺 术展览和Sluhan制定的课程。A. exit退出;B.excuse借口； C.determination决心；D. order顺序。根据下文“to caring for a family member, the school has found a new art teacherv可知，此处表示 Sluhan 退出去照顾家 庭成员，所以学校找到了新的艺术教师。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着她退出去照顾家庭成员，学校已经找到了一位新的艺术老师，她将继续艺 术展览和Sluhan设立的课程。A. connect联结；B. combi

37、ne联合；C.compete竞争；D.continue继续。根据 下文with the art shows and the curriculum Sluhan has 20 可知，新的艺术教师将会继续艺术展览和Sluhan制定的课程。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着她退出去照顾家庭成员，学校已经找到了一位新的艺术老师，她将继续艺 术展览和Sluhan设立的课程。A. learned学习；B. released释放；C. established设立；D. published出版。根 据上文 “The kids receive one hour of art each week

38、 from Sluhan and she tries to 13 each hour with enriching material to create a base for their 14 以及 “the curriculum Sluhan has” 可矢口，止匕处表示新的艺术教师会继续Sluhan设立的艺术课程。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, vegetarian (素食主义的)eating is becoming more popular. Although it does h

39、ave a good reputation for 41 (benefit) our health, recent news has focused on what could be bad about vegetarian diets,42 (include) stroke risk, harm to brain health, hair loss and depression.British researchers 43 (follow) more than 48,000 men and women with no history of heart disease or stroke fo

40、r about 18 years. Vegetarians had a 20%44 (high) rate of stroke than meat eaters. Another expertwrote that the trend towards vegetarian diets may lead to a choline (月旦碱)crisis, Choline is a nutrient (营养 物) 45 is important for brain health and other functions. It can 46 (find) in meat, and our body c

41、ant make all that humans need.So, can giving up meat lead to hair loss? A recent report found that a severe lack of protein, among other diet shortcomings, can lead to it. Thats 47 meat contains iron, vitamin B, and zinc, which are all important for hair 48 (grow).Can vegetarian and vegan diets affe

42、ct our mood? Research on this is mixed. Some studies have found that going meatless 49 (improve) mood, but others have found 50 opposite. In one study of 400 newmothers, 80 of them suffered from postpartum (产后 fij) depression. A vegetarian diet was one factor that seemed to make it more likely to be

43、 depressed.【答案】41. benefiting42. including43. followed#have followed44. higher 45. which#that46. be found47. because48. growth 49. improves50 . the【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。当今社会越来越流行素食主义，本文介绍了素食的好处。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，素食越来越受欢迎。虽然它确实对我们的健康有好处，但最近的新闻都集 中在素食可能带来的坏处上，包括中风的风险，损害大脑健康，脱发和抑郁。本空前的for是介词，常接动 名词作宾语。故填ben

44、efiting。【42题详解】考查介词。句意同上。including是介词，意为“包括”，介词短语作状语。故填including。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：英国研究人员对4.8万多名没有心脏病或中风病史的男性和女性进行了大约18年的跟踪 调查。根据本句后面的“for about 18 years”可知，这里应该用一般过去时或现在完成时，主语是复数。故 填 followed/have followed 0【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意；素食者中风的儿率比肉食者高20%。根据本句后面的than可知，这里应该填higher。故填 highero45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：另一位专家写道

45、，素食的趋势可能会导致胆碱危机，胆碱是一种对大脑健康和其他 功能很重要的营养物质。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是nutrient,从句中作主语，指物，用 关系代词which或者thato故填which/thato【46题详解】考查被动语态。句意：它可以在肉中找到，而我们的身体不能创造出人类所需要的一切。主语It和谓语动 词find构成了逻辑上的被动关系，所以这里用被动语态，can是情态动词，故填be found。【47题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：那是因为肉含有铁、维生素B和锌，这些对头发的生长很重要。根据句意，此处 用because引导表语从句。故填becauseo【48题详解】考

46、查名词。句意同上。介词后接名词作宾语，hair growth表示“头发的生长”。故填growth。【49题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一些研究发现，不吃肉可以改善情绪，但另一些研究则发现相反。当句子的 主语是动名词或动名词短语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。此处的主语是going meatless,句子主时态是一 般现在时，故填improveso【50题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。the opposite特指这件事的对立面，作found的宾语。故填the。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修

47、改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加 词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划-横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限-词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year, T went to Hainan Island with my friends and stay there for two days. Hainan Island, a beautiful tourist attraction, l

48、ocated on the south of China, is well know for its beautiful blue sea and pleasant beaches with golden sands. On the first day, they went to the seaside and hiked here. It was so exciting for me to walking on the sands, leaving me some unforgettable memory. On the second day, we had some local food but sweet fr