2022-2023学年内蒙古通辽市开鲁县第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、开鲁一中2022-2023学年上学期第三次检测英语学科试卷注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡/纸上。2 .作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡/纸上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .短文改错务必用直尺辅助作答并严格按照短文改错要求作答。4 .不使用两色笔。5.写作时,不能3露考区考点。阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Southwest Chinas Guizhou Province made some projects in promoting （推动）high-q

2、uality development of both its culture and tourism industries.Building unique culture and tourism brandsGuizhou held the 2021 International Conference of Mountain Tourism and Outdoor Sports and the 16lh Guizhou Tourism Industry Development Conference to improve cooperation in culture and tourism wit

3、h southwest Chinas Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municipality.Guizhou also organized a series of activities to promote its rich culture and tourism resources both online and offline.Reviving intangible cultural heritage （ICH）（非物质文化遗产）Eighteen items in Guizhou were listed in the fifth batch of natio

4、nal ICHs, bringing the provinces total number to 99. Song Shuixian, an ICH inheritor in the province, was named as one of Chinas top 10 ICH inheritors of the Year 2020.Guizhou also held different online and offline ICH-related activities to increase the sales of ICH-related products.Increasing satis

5、faction in tourismGuizhou has improved the quality of tourism services recently. It put down illegal practices in tourism, ordered the closure of 50 tourism-related shopping places, and investigated nine travel agencies and four tour guides. It accepted and addressed 716 tourism-related complaints.F

6、ounding the Guizhou Vocational College of Culture and TourismD. The teacher helped me put the parts together.E. We were both 14 years old and we got on well.F. However, learning in English was a great challenge for me.G. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at secondary school.【答案】16.E17. G

7、18. D 19. F 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了作者在英国做交换生时的学习生活。【16题详解】根据上文 “I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school w汕 the son, Daniel.（我和一个非常可爱的寄宿 家庭住在一起，跟他们的儿子Daniel一起上学。）”以及后文“He is learning Chinese and will come to stay with me this year in China!（他现在在学中文,今年会跟我来到中国。）”可知,此空前一句提到了 Daniel,后一句

8、 说他正在学汉语，今年将会和“我”来中国，设空处要承上启下，E项u We were both 14 years old and we got on well.（我们都是14岁，而且我们相处得很好。）”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“The British school day begins at 9 a.m. and ends at4 Pm.（英国学校9点上课,下午4点放学。根 以 及空后 “Every student in the UK must study English, Maths, and the Science subjects: Biology, Chemistry,

9、and Physics.（英国每个学生都要学习英语，数学以及科学科目：生物，化学和物理。）”可知，设空处要承上启 下，G 项 “Students usually have to learn nine subjects at secondary school.（初中生要学习九门课。）”可知，空 格处说的是学生们要学习九门课，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“I made a clock home.（我做了 一个钟表房。）”可知，科学课上做闹钟。结合D项“The teacher helped me put the parts together.（老师帮助我把零部件组装在一起。）”符合语境。故选D。【

10、19题详解】根据后文 “There were a lot of difficult English words, especially in Geography and Biology有很多的英语难词， 尤其是生物和地理课上。）”可知，此空后面的内容讲的是学英语遇到的挑战。结合F项“However, learning in English was a great challenge for me.（然而，学英语对于我来说是一个巨大的挑战。）F项符合语境。故选 Fo【20题详解】根据首尾呼应的原则，结合第一段话 “Last year, I had the chance to study at a

11、 British secondary school as an exchange student.（去年，我有机会作为交换生在英国的一所中学学习。）”可知，A项和第一段最后一句话 “I cant wait for Daniel to visit China.（我迫不及待看到 Daniel 来到中国。）”呼应。故选 A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Whats it like to have a gap between your teeth? a girl asked

12、me one day。Nobody had ever 21 before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for a（n） 22、I realized she was not trying to be rude. “I never think about it J I truthfullyreplied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people 23 me and sa

13、w only gappy teeth.Later that day at home, I began to 24 my teeth again. I felt 25. I thought my life would besomehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!Of course Mom 26 everything. She has lived her whole life with gappy teeth, and tr

14、ied to 27 me that there was nothing to 28. When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if itwas that important. Lefs be 29 though J she said. If everyone got surgeries to become attractive, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in 30.“Her 31 made me c

15、onsider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my32.Nowadays many people do crazy things to realize their dream of perfection”. The 33is thatnoone isperfect. When al

16、l potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for 34.So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 35.1 would truthfully answer, You know? Its reallycute.”21. A. facedB. guessedC. askedD. imagined22. A. offerB. answerC. suggestionD. result23. A. heard ofB. thought ofC. talked aboutD. l

17、ooked at24. A. considerB. brushC.coverD. admire25. A. uniqueB. upsetC. frightenedD. proud26. A. admittedB. noticedC. controlledD. changed27. A. convinceB. promiseC. warnD. judge28. A. worry aboutB. cheer upC. give upD. bring out29. A. creativeB. lovelyC. honestD. serious30. A. confidenceB. healthC.

18、differencesD. choices31. A. wordsB. jokesC. dreamsD. acts32. A. appearanceB. decisionC. aimD. identity33. A. possibilityB. basisC. truthD. choice34. A. challengeB. wisdomC. kindness35. A. onceB. againC. tooD. beautyD. instead【答案】21.C22. B 23. D 24. A25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31.A 32. D 33.

19、 C34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了我和妈妈对于自己牙齿缝隙不同看法的一则小故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前没有人问过我这个问题。A. faced面对;B. guessed猜测;C.asked问；D.imagined 想象。根据“Whats it like to have a gap between your teeth? ” a girl asked me one day.” 可知，女孩问的这个 问题以前没有人问过我。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，小女孩问完之后，看着我，真诚地等我“回答:A. offer主动帮助；B

20、. answer 答复；C.suggestion建议;D. result结果。根据I truthfully replied.”可知小女孩等我“回答”。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：只剩下我一个人在那里想，是否有人看我时只注意到我的豁牙子呢？ A. heard of 听说;B. thought of 想到；C. talked about 谈论；D. looked at 看。根据空格后的me and saw only gappy teeth.” 可知，把握文中and逻辑，空格和saw必定有关，look at指看的动作；see指看的结果。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

21、意：那天晚些时候在家里，我又一次考虑自己的牙齿。A. consider考虑；B. brush刷 子；C. cover覆盖；D. admire钦佩。因后有again提示，以及“I was left wondering”，表示重新考虑，故选 Ao【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到不开心。A. unique唯一的；B. upset不高兴的；C.frightened害怕的；D. proud 骄傲的。根据 u I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. 可知，我对自 己的大牙缝感到很不高兴。故选B

22、。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然,妈妈注意到了这一切。A. admitted承认;B. noticed注意到；C. controlled 控制；D. changed改变。根据“Of course”可知，妈妈注意到了这一切。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直有豁牙，她想让我相信长个豁牙子没有什么可担忧的。A. convince确信;B. promise答应;C. warn警告；D. judge判断。根据“that there was nothing to”可知，妈妈使我相信长豁牙 没什么可担忧的。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她一直有豁牙，她想让

23、我相信长个豁牙子没有什么可担忧的。A.worry about 担心；B. cheer up 欢呼；C. give up 放弃；D.bring out 带出。根据She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to 7 me that there was nothing to ”可知，妈妈用她的例子想让我相信长个豁牙子没有什么可担忧的。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说：“让我们诚实点。 A.creative有创造力的；B.lovely可爱的；C. honest 诚实的；D. serious严肃的。这里指妈妈

24、劝说她我不必刻意地追求美，有个豁牙子没什么，不必掩饰，要诚 实点。故选C。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同中有美丽。A. confidence信心；B. health健康；C. differences不同；D.choices 选择。 根据 uIf everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. ” 可知， 这是妈妈 给我讲的道理：不同才是美。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话语让我再一次认真考虑我的牙齿。A.words话语；B. jokes玩笑；C. dreams

25、 梦想；D. acts 彳亍为。 根据 “If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences.”可知，这是妈妈给我讲的话。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是我独特性的一部分。A.即pearance外表;B.decision决定；C.aim目标;D.identity 特性。根据上句a realized how important it was to me/,可知，我意识到长个豁牙子正显示了自己的独特。故选Do33

26、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上没有人是完美的。A. possibility可能性；B. basis基础；C.truth事实；D. choice 选择。“事实真相相对于their dream of perfection”而言。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦失去了丑的可能，美的可能也会失去。A. challenge挑战；B.wisdom智慧； C. kindness友好；D. beauty美丽。此处beauty和ugliness是对立的概念。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果这个小女孩“再次”问的话，我会如实回答。A.once一旦；B. again再一次

27、;C.too也；D. instead代替，而不是。由于“asked about”之前出现过，因而答案为again；文章开头提到小 女孩问问题，所以这里说如果这个小女孩“再次”问的话，我会如实回答。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Double Ninth Festival has a history of over 2, 000 years. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climb

28、ing, 36 how many people today still observe this tradition? In modem society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less popular. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and must 37 (maintain).Traditional festivals teach us a lot, 38 our nations history. The Dragon Boat Fest

29、ival, fbr example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, 39 is a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.Besides, traditional festivals are carriers of culture, 40 (enable) us to learn more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-autumn Festival, have a 41 (c

30、are), family-centred message at their heart.Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national 42 (proud) and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique 43 (custom), and these shared experiences bring us together as a people

31、.Traditional festivals have been 44(graduaDpassed down to us from previous generations. It is the dutyof every one of us 45(protect)them for generations to come.【答案】36. but37. be maintained38. about 39. who40. enabling41. caring 42. pride43 . customs44 . gradually45 to protect【解析】【导语这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重

32、阳节以及其它传统节日的作用和重要意义。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：按照传统，我们应该去爬山来庆祝这个节日，但现在有多少人还在遵守这个传统呢？结 合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故用连词but。故填but。【37题详解】考查语态。句意：然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，必须得到维护。主语they与谓语动词maintain 构成被动关系，情态动词的被动语态，must后跟动词原形。故填be maintained。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：传统节日教会我们很多，关于我们国家的历史。后跟名词作宾语，表示“关于”应用介 词 about o 故填 about o【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，端

33、午节是为了纪念屈原，他是一位生活在中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人。此 处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Qu Yuan,关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。故填who。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：止匕外，传统节日是文化的载体，让我们更多地了解中国优秀的价值观。分析句子 结构可知非谓语动词enable与逻辑主语traditional festivals构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 enabling o41题详解】考查形容词。句意：许多节日，如中秋节，都传递着以关爱、家庭为中心的信息。修饰名词message应用形 容词caring,作定语。故填caring。【42题详解】考查名词。句

34、意：最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的来源，有助于塑造我们的民族身份。作介词of的宾语， 应用名词pride。故填pride。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历使我们团结在一起。 custom为可数名词，前文没有冠词应用复数形式。故填customs。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：传统节日是从前几代人逐渐传下来的。修饰后文动词短语pass down应用副词gradually, 作状语。故填gradually。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保护它们是我们每个人的责任。此处为句型It is the duty of sb. to do sth .

35、表示“做某 事是某人的责任”。故填to protect。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46 .假定你是校英文报的记者李华，请写一篇新闻稿，报道你校上周末组织的以“保护湖泊”为主题的志愿 活动，内容包括：L活动时间、地点、过程；2 .活动意义。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lake Protection【答案】Lake protectionLast weekend witnessed a meaningful volunteer activity to promote the importance of lake protec

36、tion. The students willing to play a role in protecting the lake gathered in front of the school gate at 8 am last Sunday. Then they set out to do a variety of things to help protect the lake. Some picked up plastic waste by the lake near our school, while others handed out leaflets on the streets t

37、o call for more people to make an effort.The volunteer activity was highly spoken of because it not only heightened our awareness of lake protection but also motivated more people to take part in making the earth a better place.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求对上周组织的环保志愿活动写一篇新闻报道。【详解】1 .词汇积累促进，加强：promoteboost各

38、种各样的：a variety of various分发：hand out一give out 力口 强：heighten一 strengthen3 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The students willing to play a role in protecting the lake gathered in front of the school gate at 8 am last Sunday. 拓展句：The students who were willing to play a role in protecting the lake gathered in front of th

39、e school gate at 8 am last Sunday.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Some picked up plastic waste by the lake near our school, while others handed out leaflets on the streets to call for more people to make an effort.（运用了 while 连接的并列句。）【高分句型 2 The volunteer activity was highly spoken of because it not only heightened our

40、awareness of lakeprotection but also motivated more people to take part in making the earth a better place.（运用 了 not only.but also“不但而且”连接的并列句。）第二节（满分25分）47 .阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Before I turned 10,1 lost my parents. My siblings（兄弟姐妹）left Hyderabad after relatives adopted them, but I

41、 insisted on staying back to continue my education. I lived alone in a room that a family member allowed me to use rent-free. To support myself, I began to deliver newspapers.I would be up every morning by 5 am and walk five kilometers to the newspaper office. By 6 am, I would collect 50copies of Ma

42、nzil （Urdu Daily）-the bundle（一捆）must have weighed over 5 kilograms. My beat （工作区 域）spanned（跨越）3kilometers. After distributing（分发）the copies, I would rush home-another 3 kilometers-quickly eat and be off to high school.On a cold winter morning, I got home after my deliveries to find a boy of my age a

43、t my doorstep. He introduced himself as Afzal and said his father wanted to see me.I was greeted at the door by AfzaPs mother, Naseem. She served tea and snacks as Afzafs father, Mr. Kader, joined us. She gently asked me about my daily routine. I told her about my morning job.Later,as I was about to

44、 leave after thanking them, Mr. Kader asked me to wait. Naseem asked me,“How many miles do you walk every day?”“A little more than six. I replied. My reply shocked her.“Thats too much! You must be really tired every day. Naseem looked at me with misty eyes.“I have been used to that. I said, managing

45、 a smile.A little while later, I saw Mr. Kader emerge again, wheeling（推）a new bicycle. It was a Hercules, quite expensive in pre-Independence India. If only I had such a bicycle!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；48 请按如下格式在以下位置作答。“This is fbr you! he said.Confused, I asked Afzal how he knew so much about me.【答案】 This

46、 is fbr you!” he said. I stood there motionlessly, thinking it was too good to be true. However, Mr. Kader, whose eyes were shinning with care, really meant it! With eyes welled with tears, I said thanks to him again and again. But for his help, I would not save up for years to buy a brand-new bicyc

47、le. Seeing my excitement, Mr. Kader said, nYour newspaper editor is a friend of mine. He gave me your address, so we are waiting here. Then Afzal is telling us more about you.1Confused, I asked Afzal how he knew so much about me. His reply surprised me. uNo single resident living around here doesnt

48、consider you as hard-working and self-independent/ he admirably said before giving me a big hug. I gratefully shook hands with Mr. Kader and left. It was this bicycle that helped me to earn a large sum of school fee. I came across many kind people like the Kaders. The experience taught me a life-long lesson: people around you will be there for you only if you work har