高考英语语法查漏---并列句和状语从句.docx

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1、高考英语语法查漏-并列句和状语从句，题型全覆盖！I.单句语法填空1 . Lessons can be learned to face the futurethough/although_history cannot be changed.解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽 管。句意为：虽然历史不能被变更，但是可以学习阅历来面对将来。 设空处引导让步状语从句，故填though/althougho2 . You will never gain success _unless_you are fully devoted to your work.解析:依据句意可知主从句间是条

2、件关系，且对比分析两句话间主 将从现的时态及主句中的否定词never可知用表条件的 unless(if.not)o句意为：除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你恒 久无法取得胜利。3 . He is a shy man , _but_he is not afraid of anything or anyone.解析：but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。句意：他是个害 羞的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人。4 ._Once_the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.解析：once 一旦。句意：一旦造

3、成损害，土地要好多年才能复原。5 .We need to get to the root of the problem_before_we can solve it.解析：本题考查状语从句的连词。before表示主句发生在从句 之前。句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们须要找到问题的根源。6 , _Although/Thoiigh_the job takes a significant amount of time , most students agree that the experience is worth it.解析：although/though虽然（表示虽然时，不在后面运用 连词but

4、,不过有时它可与yet, still , nevertheless等副词连用）。 句意：虽然那介工作要花大量的时间，但是大多数学生都觉得这次经 验是值得的。7 . Thats why I help brighten peoples days.If you_dont_ , whos to say that another person will?解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中， 假如从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主 句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。此句中的whos to say that another person will用的是将来

5、时，故if引导的条件状语从句 要用一般现在时。句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起 来。假如你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？8 . There is only one more day to go_before_your favorite music group play live.解析：before意为在之前。句意：离你最喜爱的乐队的 现场演奏只剩下一天了。9 . If you miss this chance , it may be years _before_ you get another one.解析：It be +时间段+ before”要过才会。句意： 假如你错过这次机会，可

6、能要等许多年才会再有另一个机会。10 . It is so cold that you cant go outside_unless_fully covered in thick clothes.解析：本题考查状语从句引导词及状语从句的省略。句意：天如此 冷以至于你除非完全包袱着厚衣服，否则不能外出。unless除非。unless从句中省略主语you及系动词are。11 . Its a motto that we should never remember the benefit we have offered _nor_ forget the favor received.解析：句意为：我们

7、应当恒久不要记挂我们所赐予的好处也不要遗 忘我们所受的恩惠。这是一则座右铭。nor为表示否定含义的并列词， nevernor表示既不也不 ”。12 . Ask any Chinese which city in China is famous for ice and snow, _and_ the answer is sure to be Harbin.解析：句意为：（假如）你问任何一个中国人中国的哪座城市因冰雪 而出名，答案确定是哈尔滨。此处为祈使句+ and/or +陈述句的 结构，两个分句之间为顺承关系，故填and。13 . Stick to what you think is righ

8、t, _and_ you will gain a surprising happy ending.解析：句意为：坚持你认为正确的，你会拥有一个华蜜的结局。此处为“祈使句+ and/or +陈述句的结构，两个分句之间为顺承关系，故填and。14 .一Can I lie about seeing a text message because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?Receiving a text message does not necessarily mean you have to respond. Why waste a perfec

9、tly good lie _when_ the truth will serve?解析：句意为：当我很累或懒得去答复时，我可以撒谎说没看 过短信吗？收到短信并不确定意味着必需回复。为什么非得滥用 一个细心编造的谎言而不去说实话呢？对比分析主从句谓语的动作可 知是同时发生，因此用时间状语连词when表示当时候。15 . Though it has been one year _since_ he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.解析：句意为：尽管他来这座城市仅仅一年，但是他对这儿的每条

10、街道了如指掌。本题考查固定句型“it has been +时间段+ since， 表示自从已经多久了”。16 .一What did he think of the trip to Beijing last month?He had such a good time when he visited the Great Wall.解析：句意为：一一他认为上个月的北京之行怎么样？ 当他 去参观长城时玩得很快乐。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示当 时候，故填when。本题简单误用成suchthat结构。17 . Little _as/though_ he knew about classical musi

11、c, he pretended to be an expert on it.解析：句意为：尽管他对古典音乐了解很少，但他假装对此是名专 家。分析句意及句子结构可知，设空处所在分句为让步状语从句，且 否定词little位于句首 应用倒装结构 散填as或thoughalthough 也表“尽管，但其引导的从句要用正常语序，故不填。18 . People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you _whether_ you are a foreigner or just a local.解析：句意为：大理的人对你很诚恳而友好，无论你是外地人还是 当地居民

12、。whether.or表示无论是还是，引导让步 状语从句。19 .You can smoke here you leave a window open to let the smoke out.解析：句意为：假如你留一扇窗户使烟散发出去，你就可以在这里 吸烟。依据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示假如，故填it20 . Just_as_ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence , a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.解析：句意为：正如单独一个词能变更一个句子

13、的含义一样，一个 独立的句子也能变更一个段落的含义。just as意为正如，正像， 符合句意。n.语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My classmate Michael studied very hard _1. after_ he went to senior school. Every day he worked _2. until_ every one left the classroom. He said he wouldnt stop trying _3. unless_ he got satisfying scores in his studie

14、s. Hard _4. as/though_ he tried, he made little progress, but he didnt lose heart at all _5, because_ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day. _6. As_ time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last. We had a get - toget

15、her party _7. before_ we started our new life in university. _8. Since_ everyone had got offers from universities, we had a very good time. When we stood _9. where_ we used to play and study, we couldnt help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, _10. wherever_

16、 we would go or whatever we would do. Before we departed, _11, although/though_we seemed a little sadder _12, than_before, we still fought back the tears.m.单句改错1 . But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. 答案与解析：when-than no soonerthan”刚就，是固定用法。2 . The peoples life here has become rich or color

17、ful.答案与解析：or-and此处表示生活丰富多彩，rich与colorful是并列关系，且本句是确定句，故连词用and03 . I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened.答案与解析：s。-but由called与did not tell.的对比推断连 词用buto表示我给父母打电话了，但是没有告知他们发生了什么。4 . It isnt very coldr but you neednt bring many clothes with you.答案与解析：but-so天不太冷所以没有必要带许多衣服， 连词用so,

18、表示结果。5 . It may be popular, and you may also get others confused.答案与解析：andbut由“get others confused”推断连词 用but,表示可能会受欢迎，但是也会让别人很困惑。6 . (2O19*E9JI|)In fact, I dont like to go anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship.答案与解析：so-but作者不喜爱再去那里，但是又胆怯失去他们的友情，此处表示转折，因此要用but。7 . Im sure that until we keep

19、 on practising, it will be easy for us to learn spoken English well.答案与解析：until-if此处表示假如我们不断地练习，学好英 语口语对我们来说就会很简单，所以用连词if引导一个条件状语从 句。8 . One day, I was cooking in the kitchen as the telephone rang.答案与解析：aswhen be doingwhen”正在做某事，这 时，是固定句式。9 . Charles Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royces

20、 car, but soon Rolls and Royce went into business together.答案与解析：but-and很快他们就合作了是顺承前一句所说的事情发生的，故连词用and。10 . Work hard, you will make much progress and realize your dream.答案与解析：you前加and本句是“祈使句+ and +陈述句句 式，表示做那么你就会。11 . Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.答案与解析：去掉but句意：餐馆虽然

21、不大，却在我们这个区域 很受欢迎。though不和but连用，因though位于句首，故去掉 but。12 .（2019新课标 I ）Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.答案与解析：or-and句意：每天他都确保用于烹饪的是簇新的 蔬菜和高质量的油。从句意推断前后是并列关系，故把改为and。13 . If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.答案与解析：but-and句意：假如我们待在家里，会很舒适而 且也没有必要花钱。上下句之间是并列关系，而非转折关系。14 .Mom has a full - time job, so she has to do most of the housework.答案与解析：SO-but句意：妈妈做全职工作，但是她得干大部 分家务活。前后句之间为转折关系，故应用but连接。15 . Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day.答案与解析：or-and句意：爸爸和我都准备在母亲节这一 天做一些事。bothand两者都，是固定结构，符合语境。