2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）（解析版）.pdf

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1、【赢在高考 黄金8 卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）黄金卷07（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满 分3 0分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分

2、）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答 案 是Co1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hotel.B.In a hospital.C.In a classroom.【答案】B【原文】W:You will have to wait for two hours,that is,until abo

3、ut 11:30,when the medical report willcome back.M:Thank you,Doctor Hawkins.2.How will the man go to school?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike.【答案】C【原文】W:Be careful when you ride to school!Nowadays car drivers dont really pay attention tobicyclists and pedestrians.M:Of course,Mom.Til watch out for my new bi

4、cycle,and for myself.3.How would Laura most probably go to work?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By b汰 e.【答案】B【原文】M:Laura,if I were you,Id ride a bike to work.Taking a crowded bus during rush hours is reallyterrible.W:Thank you for your advice,Jimmy.But my bike has got a flat tire.4.What are the speakers mainly

5、talking about?A.A stranger.B.An artwork.C.A suspect.【答案】B【原文】W:It is amazing.The colors are vivid.You feel as though she is really looking at you.M:I know.She hasa very interesting expression on her face,too.She looks as though shes donesomething that she really regrets.5.What are the speakers talki

6、ng about?A.A delicious dish.B.A new cafeteria.C.A healthy diet.【答案】B【原文】W:This is so much better than it used to be!M:Yes,Lots of variety and really fresh.Do you remember those terrible salads we used to get inthe old cafeteria?They were at least a day old.Here,there9re lots of vegetarian options.第

7、二 节（共 15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22 5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What does the man think of fishing?A.It clears his mind.B.It brings him great fun.C.It takes much patience.7.What does the man like most about

8、fishing?A.Reading books while fishing.B.Reading nature while fishing.C.Fishing together with his daughter.【答案】6.A 7.C【原文】W：Dad,why do you like fishing so much?M：Fishing is a good way to have a clearer mind.W：Is that because everything is so quiet?M：Thats exactly why.W：Dont you get bored just sitting

9、 and waiting?M：There is more to fishing than just silting and waiting.W：What do you mean?M：To be a good fisherman,you have to read nature.W：The same way you read a book?M：Almost the same way.You UI learn in time.W：Is that what you like most about fishing?M：No.I like fishing together with you the mos

10、t.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.What is special about the science book?A.It is very cheap.B.It looks brand new.C.It contains useful notes.9.How much should the woman pay?A.14 dollars.B.21 dollars.C.dollars.10.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Lily hates cooking.B.The woman wont take the cookbook.C.Th

11、e woman will buy a book for Lily.【答案】8.C 9.B 10.B【原文】M:Hey,Ashley.Are you interested in buying some used books for school?You can really savesome money that way.W:Well,what do you have?M:I have a science book called Todays World,and Im selling it for thirty dollars.W:Thirty?Thats a little expensive

12、for a beat-up book like that.M:Maybe so,but I wrote a lot of notes in the book that should help you with the class.W:What else are you selling?M:Okay,I have English writing textbook for fourteen dollars,a math book for twenty-three,and anovel for only seven.W:Uh,Ell take the English book and the nov

13、el.M:Alright,what about this one?Introduction to Gourmet Cooking?W:I hate cooking,but you can ask Lily.She always has a love for cooking.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。11.What work is the restaurant offering?A.Serving the food.B.Washing the dishes.C.Answering the phone.12.How does the woman feel about the worki

14、ng hours?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.13.What does the man advise the woman to get from her tutor?A.A work permit.B.A leave note.C.An application form.【答案】U.C 12.B 13.A【原文】W:Hello.Tm ringing about the job you have vacant in your restaurant.Td like to find out a fewmore details,if I may.M:Yes

15、,of course.What would you like to know?W:Well,what sort of work is it washing up?M:Its answering the phone.W:OK.Thatd be good.And how many nights a week would it be?M:Well,were really only busy at the weekend.W:So two nights?M:Three actually,so it would work out at nine hours a week.W:Thatd be great

16、.It wouldnt influence my studies then and I dont need to ask for leave.Tm afirst-year student in university.M:Okay.If thats the case,you might need a work permit and you can get it from your tuto匚W:OKt thanks.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 17题。14.What made Carlotta become interested in hairdressing?A.A famous haird

17、resser.B.A singers hairstyle.C.A cartoon character.15.Who did Carlotta do her first haircutting practice on?A.Her father.B.Her sister.C.Her mother.16.How did Carlotta feel during the Young Hairdresser competition?A.Annoyed at the model.B.Unsure of herself.C.Confused by the rules.17.How does Carlotta

18、 benefit from her job?A.She can meet famous people.B.She can make plenty of money.C.She can try a variety of hairstyles.【答案】14.C 15.A 16.A 17.C【原文】M:Carlotta,youre already a star hairdresser.What got you interested in it?W:When I was a kid,I watched friends getting haircuts and I remember thinking h

19、owcomplicated it seemed.One day,I was watching an animated film,in which a man was cuttingsomeones hair.It looked so easy.After that,1 took a real interest in it.M:So who did you practice your hairdressing skills on first?W:My sister had this fantastic long hair,and I really wanted to cut it,but of

20、course my momwouldnt let me.My dad wanted his hair cut really short,so he let me have a go on his before hewent to his usual hairdressers.M:You won the Young Hairdresser competition.How did that feel?W:It felt good afterwards,but not during the competition.The person whose hair I was cuttingkept mov

21、ing,which was annoying,but I knew my ideas gave me a chance of doing well.M:At the moment,you work for a well-known chain of hairdressing shops.W:Thats right.You might think Id get to cut the hair of loads of famous people like famoussingers or actors there,but none seem to come into the one I work

22、in.I get to try so many differentthings,though,because our customers all want such original styles.Til never become richworking there,but its been great.M:Thanks,Carlotta!听 第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18.What does the speaker probably do?A.Shes a medical doctor.B.She a fitness instructor.C.Shes a swimming co

23、ach.19.What is a common workout mistake?A.Focusing only on building muscles.B.Taking too many types of exercises.C.Doing the same routine all the time.20.How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.【答案】18.B 19.C 20.B【原文】W:Welcome to St

24、ar Fitness Club.Im Tina Harnson.Before you start,Fd like to offer yousome tips.We all know that regular exercise is important,but few of us know how to exerciseproperly.Tve seen many people make the same workout mistakes in this place.One mistakepeople often make is sticking to the same routine.It i

25、s not good for building up your muscles.Tdlike to suggest that you change your routine every other month.Whafs more,you can try differentkinds of workouts,such as jogging,biking,or swimming.This can help keep your whole body inshape.Another mistake most people make is to workout intensely almost eve

26、ry day.You need togive your body a break,and allow time for the muscles to grow.It is not the harder the better.Twohard workout days every week is enough.If you really hate to skip a day,you can plan easyexercises on other days.However,experts suggestion is that you take one day off completely eachw

27、eek.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节(共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGRESHAM COLLEGESenior Finance and HR ManagerThe Senior Finance and HR Manager will:Be responsible for the overall management,delivery and observance of the Collegesfinancial processes and policiesWork with the CEO on

28、 facilitating strategy delivery from a financial standpointOffer advice and guidance to the CEO and senior staff on employment law,best practice andpolicy and procedures in relation to HR mattersUpdate and help to carry out the Colleges HR policiesAnnual Salary:58,000-60,000Part-time:4 days per week

29、(3 days may be possible for the right candidate)Accountable to:The CEOLocation:London Office(we will also consider flexible working)Benefits:Generous leave,Pension(SAUL)The Senior Finance and HR Manager should:Be able to advise employers on issues ranging from simple to complexHave experience of suc

30、cess in a similar financial management rolePossess excellent interpersonal and organizational skillsHave a can-do attitude towards workBe very familiar with strategic financial planning and employment lawHave received higher education and got a good degreeHow to apply:Applicants should submit a lett

31、er stating why they would be suitable for the post and howthey fit the post,together with a CV(简历),the application form,and the names of two referees,by email.The closing date for applications is 26 July.21.Which job should the Senior Finance and HR Manager do?A.Deal with all HR-related matters.B.Ge

32、t HR policies working and improved.C.Monitor the Colleges financial conditions.D.Develop financial processes and procedures.22.What is a must for the Senior Finance and HR Manager?A.Obtaining a masters degree.B.Showing a talent for management.C.Possessing good problem-solving ability.D.Having experi

33、ence in financial planning.23.What type of writing is this text?A.A work report.B.Ajob description.C.A work guideline.D.Ajob advertisement.【参考答案】21.B 22.C 23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。内容为高级财务及人力资源经理的一则招聘广告。【详情解析】21.【B】细节理解题。根据 The Senior Finance and HR Manager will 部分中的“Update and helpto carry out the Colleges

34、 HR policies”（更新并帮助执行学院的人力资源政策）可知，高级财务和人力资源经理的职责之一是推动人力资源政策的实施和完善。故选B 项。22.C 细节理解题。根据 The Senior Finance and HR Manager should:中“Be able to adviseemployers on issues ranging from simple to complex”（能够就从简单到复杂的问题向雇主提出建议。）可知，高级财务和人力资源经理必须具备较强的解决问题的能力。故选C 项。23.【D】推理判断题。综观全文内容,尤其是How to apply部分的内容“Applic

35、ants shouldsubmit a letter stating why they would be suitable for the post and how they fit the post,together with a CV,the application form,and the names of two referees,by email.The closingdate for applications is 26 July.”（申请人应通过电子邮件提交一封信，说明他们为什么适合该职位，以及他们如何适合该职位，同时提交简历、申请表和两名推荐人的姓名。申请截止日期为7 月 2

36、6 日。）故可推知，本文是一则招聘广告。故选D 项。BA few years ago,at a medical laboratory clinic in Waterloo,an elderly woman sat on the edgeof a waiting room chair singing the tune“My Heart Will Go On”.With little effort,she sent hersweet voice exploding into every comer of the clinic.I was there with my father when the

37、woman arrived.She settled into the seat directly acrossfrom my father.Because she was so tiny,she had to sit on the edge of the chair so her feet couldtouch the floor.It seemed as though she was sitting forward to start a conversation with him.I wasconcerned about how my father would react to the po

38、ssible invasion of his space.He was 77 andhad been living with Alzheimers disease for several years.Since Alzheimers has a tendency todestroy a persons patience,Dad had had a few challenging experiences in the past.I couldnt helpbut think that this woman was playing with fire.Her singing began gentl

39、y.My father was staring right at her.I couldnt read his expression,but it seemed to be something like confusion.I wondered whether he was actually looking at heror if he was lost somewhere deep in his mind.Or maybe he was trying to discover whether thiswas someone he should know.That was what was ha

40、ppening now:no polite smile,no friendly nod.Just a stare.This lack of important acknowledgment didnt deter the little woman one bit and hersinging slowly got louder.Getting to the chorus,she was totally lost in her own singing with hereyes shut.Still,I watched for any signs of an outburst of anger.B

41、ut he didnt show any signs of anexplosion.Instead,his face softened and he was starting to look entertained.When her song ended,the woman opened her eyes.My dad was still looking directly at her.That was beautiful,hesaid.And she smiled and said,Thank you.”24.Why did the author worry about the womans

42、 sitting opposite?A.Her father might lose his privacy.B.Her father was likely to get annoyed.C.Her father could be reminded of the past.D.Her father had no patience with strangers25.What does the underlined word“deter in paragraph 3 mean?A.Panic.B.Confuse.C.Surprise.D.Discourage.26.How did the autho

43、r find her father final behaviour?A.Typical.B.Awkward.27.What is the best title for the text?A.A song awakens my fatherC.A tune draws people closer【参考答案】24.B 25.D 26.C 27.AC.Unexpected.D.Unacceptable.B.Music is the best medicineD.Classics will always live on【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和患阿尔茨海默病的父亲在诊所偶遇一位女

44、士，这位女士的歌声把父亲从阿尔茨海默病中唤醒。【详情解析】24.B 推理判断题o 根据第二段中“I was concerned about how my father would react to thepossible invasion of his space.He was 77 and had been living with Alzheimers disease forseveral years.Since Alzheimers has a tendency to destroy a persons patience,Dad had had afew challenging exper

45、iences in the past.I couldnt help but think that this woman was playingwith fire.（我很担心父亲对我可能侵犯他的私人空间会作何反应。他今年7 7 岁，患有阿尔茨海默病已有多年。由于阿尔茨海默症会摧毁一个人的耐心，爸爸过去有过一些具有挑战性的经历。我不禁觉得这个女人是在玩火厂可知，作者担心父亲会如何应对可能侵犯他的空间的行为。因为患阿尔茨海默病，父亲有些缺乏耐心，过去与他人也有过一些不愉快的经历。再结合最后一段中的“Still,I watched for any signs of an outburst of ang

46、er.（尽管如此，我还是留意着任何愤怒爆发的迹象）”可推知，作者担心父亲会因这位女士坐在对面而生气。故选B 项。25.D 词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“no polite smile,no friendly nod.Just a stare.This lack ofimportant acknowledgment didnt（没有礼貌的微笑，没有友好的点头。只是看了 一 眼。这种缺乏重要的承认没有）以及划线词后的“and her singing slowly got louder.（她的歌声慢慢地提高了户可知，父亲的盯视一点也没有阻止这位女士的歌唱，她的歌声慢慢变大。由此可知，deter的含义应

47、是“使不做，阻止，discourage”阻止，劝阻，打消的念头”与之含义相近。故选D 项。26.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Still,I watched for any signs of an outburst of anger.But he didnt show any signs of an explosion.Instead,his face softened and he was starting tolook entertained.（尽管如此，我还是留意着任何愤怒爆发的迹象。但他没有任何爆炸的迹象。相反，他的脸色变得柔和起来，开始显得很开心）”及“That was beau

48、tiful he said.（“太美了，“他说）“可知，作者以为父亲会生气，但父亲没有表现出任何生气的迹象，相反，他的脸色变得柔和起来，他开始显得很开心，而且在歌曲结束时还给了积极的评价。由此推知，作者对父亲最后的表现应是感到很意外的。故选C 项。27.A 主旨大意题。综观全文可知，作者和患阿尔茨海默病的父亲在诊所偶遇一位女士，这位女士的歌声把父亲从阿尔茨海默病中唤醒，由此可知，A 项 A song awakens myfather”一首歌唤醒了父亲”作本文标题最佳。故选A 项。CClothes were once used until they fell apart-repaired and

49、 sewed to be re-used,ending theirlives as dishcloths.Not today.Clothing,footwear and upholstered furniture are increasinglyfrequently bought,thrown away and replaced with new fashions,which are themselves soonabandoned and replaced.Tast fashion1 is so called partly because the fashion industry now r

50、eleases new lines everyweek,when historically this happened four times a year.Today,fashion brands（品牌）producealmost twice the amount of clothing that they did in 2000.But incredibly,more than 50 billionclothes are deserted within a year of being made.The trend is having an astonishing environmental