电大《管理英语4》形考任务(单元自测8)参考答案.docx

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1、电大管理英语4形考任务（单元自测8）参考答案 一、选择填空题（每题10 分，共5 题） 1、Scott，Id like to have your opinions about my written report. _ But I have one suggestion. A. Thats a good idea. B. You are too modest. C. It looks fine to me. 2、 You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont. _Confidence is really import

2、ant. A. Its not my cup of tea. B. I dont think so. C. I couldnt agree more. 3、please _ your hand if you have any question at all. A. raise B. rise C. arise 4、He will write to me as soon as he _ home. A. will have returned B. returns C. will return 5、The key _ successful implementation is clearly com

3、municating the strategy to the whole company. A. to B. in C. of 6、 _ Actually I prefer working on my own. A. Could I use this dictionary? B. May I open the window to let in some fresh air? C. Do you prefer teamwork or working individually? 7、 Id like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please! OK,_ . A. Yo

4、u will certainly make it. B. Ill make sure you get one. C. just do what you like. 8、 _ we cant compete in terms of size I do believe we hold an advantage in terms of dedication to customer service. A. Therefore B. But C. Although 9、 Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss, not the worke

5、rs. They just carried out the order _. A. as are told B. as told C. as they told 10、 This is the man _ last night. A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw C. what I saw 11、Its about a successful businessmans management experience, isnt it? _ A. My pleasure! B. Thats right! C. Its up to you! 12、We _ with ach

6、ievement. A. done B. are obsessed C. catch up 13、How do we expect to compete with a company that has such a huge _ and huge resources? A. recommendation B. reduction C. reputation 14、When people are surrounded by _ communication and encouragement, they can find the courage to try, fail, redo, and tr

7、y again. A. complicated B. constant C. corporate 15、We need _ communication skills: listen carefully, think before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically. A. outstanding B. plain C. general 二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（共50 分）。 Vision and Execution: Two Sides of a Successful Strategy A strategic plan is

8、 not the end goal of the strategic planning process it is the framework for successfully implementing a strategy. Until a strategic plan is put into effect, it has no real value. There are several keys to successful implementation. First, people directly involved in executing the strategy must be in

9、cluded in the planning process. Strategic planning is no longer a top-down directive. Without the input and feedback of the people responsible for executing on the strategy, a seemingly solid strategy is likely to fall apart when implementation is attempted. The next key to successful implementation

10、 is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company. The communication should ensure that everyone in the company understands and accepts the strategy as the best path forward, and not simply the leaderships latest idea. Without clear communication, employees lack a sense of ownership and cl

11、arity of purpose. When a strategy is not understood or embraced, it usually results in misunderstanding and uneven commitments to implementation. Another key to the successful execution of a strategic plan is the clear and straightforward description of the plan and its operations. Even the most bri

12、lliant strategy faces failure if it cannot be explained clearly and concisely. 操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。 1. The final goal of the strategic planning process is a strategic plan.（F） 2. A strategic plan is valuable if it is executed. （T） 3. There are four keys to successful implementation. （F） 4. A good strateg

13、y is likely to fall apart if without the input and feedback of the people responsible for executing on the strategy. （T） 5. Leaderships idea determines all. （F） 二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题（共50 分）。 How Do You Create a Culture of Innovation? Have you noticed the courage buried in the word encourage? To create

14、 a culture in which innovation flourishes takes courage. Determined innovators are always courageous enough to establish a culture in which innovation is greatly encouraged and rewarded. Here are three ways to do that. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message. Think o

15、f innovation strategy as a pyramid: big bets at the top, a few projects in development in the middle, and a broad base of continuous improvements, lasting contributions, and early-stage new ideas at the bottom. Define jobs around innovation. Make it a job prerequisite. Consider 3Ms move to become on

16、e of the first companies to tell professionals that they could spend 15 percent of their time on projects of their own choosing. Now many high-tech companies know that they cant get the best talent without providing this kind of flexibility. And some of those self-selected, self-organized projects m

17、ight even result in a blockbuster product or line of business. For 3M, it was the Post-it note. Recognize innovation in every part of the company. To build a culture of creativity and innovation, Gillette developed an innovation fair in which every unit could show off its most promising new concepts

18、. It shows that everyone has a role to play in a culture of innovation. To go from idea to successful innovation requires a great deal of support and collaboration. When people are surrounded by constant communication and encouragement, they can find the courage to try, fail, redo, and try again. 操作

19、提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。 1. What is necessary in creating innovation culture? （） A.communication B.courage C.immitation 2. How does 3M create its innovation culture? （） A. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message. B. define jobs around innovation. C. Recognize innovation

20、 in every part of the company. 3. The word prerequisite in “Make it a job prerequisite” means（）. A. required as a prior condition B. going after C. prior to request 4. How does Gillette create its innovation culture? （） A. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message. B.

21、define jobs around innovation. C. Recognize innovation in every part of the company. 5. The formation from idea to innovation needs（）. A. discussion and revise B. failure and courage C. support and cooperation 二、完型填空（共50 分） 操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。 This evening I met a friend at a local bar. She brought

22、 her laptop （along）so she could show me some of her latest digital art designs. As we looked through her artwork, the laptop suddenly started making an unhealthy noise, then the screen twinkled on and off and then cut off （completely）. And as we both stared at one another surprisingly, the terrible

23、smell of fried computer circuits appeared. I grabbed the laptop off the bar to inspect it and the problem instantly arose itself. The bottom of the laptop was completely wet and empty, spilt water glass rested against the side of her purse just behind where the laptop was sitting. While we were chat

24、ting and shifting the laptops 17 inch screen（back and forth）, we somehow spilt a glass of water that the waiter had inadvertently (无意地) placed behind the screen, which was out of our view. When life throws id some troubles like this, it typically doesnt make any sense to us, and our natural emotiona

25、l reaction might get extremely （upset）at the top of our lungs. But how does this help our dilemma? Obviously, it doesnt. The smartest and hardest thing we can do in these kinds of situations is to be more tempered in our reaction. Youd be much wiser and more disciplined than scream extremely. You sh

26、ould remember that emotional rage only makes matters worse. And please remember that once it happens, that will give us an opportunity to grow stronger. Every difficult moment in our lives is accompanied by an opportunity for personal growth and（creativity）. But in order to attain this growth and creativity. We must first learn to control our emotions. We must recognize that difficulties pass like everything in our life.