2023年高考英语一轮复习滚动测试4含解析新人教版.pdf

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1、滚 动 测 试 四 第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节,满 分 30分）第 一 节（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 1.5 分,满 分 7.5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题,从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 完 每 段 对 话 前,你 都 有 5 秒 钟 的 时 间 阅 读 题 目；听 完 后，各 小 题 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.What are the speakers talking about?A.Hobbie

2、s.B.Training programs.C.Optional courses.2.What is the man doing?A.Reading a book.B.Watching a movie.C.Working on the computer.3.What is making the woman so upset?A.Her deaf landlady.B.The unfair agreement.C.The apartment/s poor equipment.4.When will the man repair the heating?A.On Wednesday.B.On Th

3、ursday.C.On Friday.5.How much did the man pay for the textbook?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.第 二 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 1.5 分,满 分 22.5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题,从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项,并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题,每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后,各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟

4、的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.When will the man go to a meeting?A.On July 2.B.On July 3.C.On July 4.7.Who is Mike probably?A.Sue s colleague.B.Sarah?sneighbour.C.Peter s son.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8、9 题。8.Where does the man usually study?A.At the library.B.At the cafe.C.At home.

5、9.What does the man imply about the woman?A.Her exams are usually very easy.B.She has less work to do than he does.C.She should choose a more serious major.听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 10至 12题。10.Why won t the man go with his parents?A.He is too busy with his work.B.He hates the cold weather in Finland.C.He pr

6、efers to be alone on the holiday.11.How many people will go to Thanksgiving dinner?A.Six.B.Eight.C.Ten.12.What will the woman s sister bring to dinner?A.Wine.B.Dessert.C.Turkey.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 13至 16题。13.What is the woman?s job?A.A policewoman.B.A librarian.C.A student.14.When did the man borrow t

7、he book?A.On September 17.B.On a rainy day.C.Yesterday afternoon.15.What do we know about the book?A.The man returned the book.B.The book was lost by the woman.C.The book the man found was another copy.16.What will the man be facing if he loses the book?A.He will face a fine twice price of it.B.He m

8、ust pay for it.C.He must buy a new one.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 20题。17.What can students do after the speaker,s speech?A.Visit the centre.B.Choose their instructors.C.Sign up for theactivities.18.How often can students have jazz classes?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.19.Who will teac

9、h the baseball class?A.Diana.B.Steve.C.Jim.20.Which class is for beginners?A.The badminton class.B.The football class.C.The table tennisclass.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节,满 分 40分）第 一 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 2 分,满 分 30分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。A（2020 全 国 I）TraininformationAll custome

10、rs travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a validticket before boarding.For ticket information,please ask at your local station orcall 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there canbe no guarantee of connections between trains or betw

11、een train services and busservices.Lostproperty（失 物 招 领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on QueenslandRail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pmand is located（位 于）at Roma Street station.PublicholidaysOn public holidays,genera

12、lly a Sunday timetable operates.On certain major eventdays,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sporting and cultural days,special additional servicesmay operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable.Before travelplease visit the website or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customersusin

13、gmobilitydevicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the stationplatforms.Forassistance,please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardiantrains（outbound）Depart Origin Destination Arrive6:42 pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37 pm7:29 pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52 pm8:57 pm F

14、ortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52 pm11:02 pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22 am21.What would you do to getticket information?A.Call 13 16 17.B.Visit the website.C.Ask at the local station.D.Check the train schedule.22.At which station can youf ind the lost property office?A.Altandi.B.Roma Street.C.

15、Varsity Lakes.D.Fortitude Valley.23.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.B（2019 天 津）How does an ecosystem（生 态 系 统）work?What makes the populations of differentspecies the way they are?Why are there so many flies and so few wolves?

16、To find ananswer,scientists have buiIt mathematical models of food webs,noting who eats whomand how much each one eats.With such models,scientists have found out some key principles operating in foodwebs.Most food webs,forinstance,consist of many weak links rather than a few strongones.When a predat

17、or（掠 食 动 物）always eats huge numbers of a single prey（猎 物），thetwo species are strongly linked;when a predator lives on various species,they areweakly linked.Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangementis more stable over the long term.If a predator can eat several species,it

18、 cansurvive the extinction（灭 绝）of one of them.And if a predator can move on to anotherspecies that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare,the switch allows theoriginal prey to recover.The weak links may thus keep species from driving oneanother to extinction.Mathematical models have also

19、 revealed that food webs may be unstable,where smallchanges of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.In the1960s,scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprisingamount of control over the size of populations of other species-including speciest

20、hey did not directly attack.And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by toppredators to be true.In the ocean,we fished for top predators such as cod on anindustrial scale,while on land,we killed off large predators such as wolves.Theseactions have greatly affected the

21、ecological balance.Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematicalmodels.Ideally,the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that arepushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystemback from the borderline.Prevention is key,scientist

22、ssay,because once ecosystems passtheir tipping point（临 界 点），it is remarkably difficult for them to return.24.What have scientists discovered with the help of mathematical models of food webs?A.The living habits of species in food webs.B.The rules governing food webs of the ecosystems.C.The approache

23、s to studying the species in the ecosystems.D.The differences between weak and strong links in food webs.25.A strong link is found between two species when a predator.A.has a wide food choice B.can easily find new preyC.sticks to one prey species D.can quickly move to another place26.What will happe

24、n if the populations of top predators in a food web greatly decline?A.The prey species they directly attack will die out.B.The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators.C.The living environment of other species will remain unchanged.D.The populations of other species will experienc

25、e unexpected changes.27.What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in paragraph 4?A.Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems.B.Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats.C.Species of commercial value dominate other species.D.Industrial activities help keep food webs stabl

26、e.CHe was there every morning,sitting motionless on the front steps of his house.Inthe morning light,I could see the shadows that were etched（蚀 亥 i j）deep within thelines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class.Wewere new to the neighborhood s

27、o that I didn,t know many of my neighbors.On onebeautiful autumn morning,as we passed his house,my daughter called out tohim,“Hi,Mr.Man!”Always the outgoing child,I wasn,t surprised at her enthusiasm.Buther cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn,t look at her and say“Hi back.As we continued on ou

28、r walk to school,my daughter asked why the man didn,t wantto say Hi to her.Because I didn t have an answer,I said simply,“Maybe he ishaving a bad day Later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later,as we approached Bob s house on our way to school,my daughtercalled out Hi,Mr.M

29、an!”and as usual,he didn,t respond.But then she ran onto hisfront lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf.She continued up one step andhanded it to him.I held my breath.As she skipped back to me,shesaid,“See you tomorrow,Mr.Man!,This time,heacknowledged her.In a soft gentle voice,he thanked h

30、er and said,“See you tomorrow.From then on,Bob and my daughter exchanged greetings each morning.Our friendshipwith Bob continued for many years.But,the sweetest day is when Bob attended mydaughter,s high school graduation.Bob gave my daughter a gifta book on identifyingvarious plants and trees.There

31、,tucked in the pages that described an oak tree,was theleaf my daughter had given to Mr.Man when they first met.He had dried and pressed itand kept it all those years.28.What puzzled the girl?A.The cause of the man s sadness.B.The shadows in the man,s eyes.C.The man,s sitting still on the steps.D.Th

32、e man,s not answering hergreeting.29.How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A.Proud.B.Nervous.C.Embarrassed.D.Comfortable.30.Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A.It was care from a girl.B.It was a symbol of enthusiasm.C.It was a reminder of his painful days.D.It re

33、presented the knowledge oftrees.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Simple Red Leaf B.A Strange NeighborC.An Unusual Friend D.A Greeting from a GirlDI was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and“keepingyourself to yourselfwere valued traditions.Speaking

34、 to strangers was notencouraged.People were most hospitable（好 客 的）and friendly but only once they hadbeen introduced to new people.However,I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and theUS,where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.I experienced Ita

35、lian hospitality first-hand on a crowded railway carriagetravelling,oneafternoon,from Genoa to Florence.Sinking gratefully into an emptyseat,I was berated（训 斥）in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to thisseat一 it had not been“spare”after all.I apologized in English,and got up to allowhim

36、 back into the seat.The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the Englishlanguage,buthe,too,realized my genuine mistake.He smiled and gestured for me toremain in the seat,and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the remainderof the journey.The other occupants of the carriage smiled

37、 and nodded at me and mademe feel quite welcome amongst them.I feel that if this had been in England,aforeigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between English and Americanculture.I flew to New York on a plane with mainly

38、English passengers.We sat togetherin near silence.Nobody spoke to me nor,as I expected,to anyone else they did notknow.They felt it was not polite to intrude on someone else s privacy.However,when Itravelled across the United States,whether by plane or Greyhound bus,I was nevershort of conversation.

39、Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next tome was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself.They obviously felt itwould have been rude not to speak to another person,whether they were strangers ornot.32.What do we know about the occupants of the carriage when the auth

40、or was travellingin Italy?A.They all laughed at the author for his mistake.B.They were all on the side of the gentleman.C.They would not bear a mistake like the author s in public.D.They all showed their understanding of the author?s mistake.33.The author finally believes the Italian people are.A.co

41、ld B.rude C.hospitableD.helpful34.According to the last paragraph,English passengers sat in near silencebecause.A.they were all strangers to each otherB.they were too tired to speakC.privacy was a valued tradition in EnglandD.everybody had their own share of privacy35.The purpose of the author is to

42、 tell us.A.his travelling experienceB.cultural differences to show hospitality and politenessC.the culture shock he experienced in Italy and the USD.how to adapt ourselves to a new culture第 二 节（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 2 分,满 分 10分）根 据 短 文 内 容,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Take

43、testslikeabossThis guide will help you survive the toughest part of the school year withoutlosing your cool.Rulel:Takesleepseriously.No more denying it:36 Use these tips to fall asleep faster.NOON Cut off your coffee.It may help you with sports or homework,but even if youconsume it hours before bedt

44、ime it can keep you up.AFTER SCHOOL Get moving!37 And it will help you fall asleep more easily andsleep more deeply.9 PM Shut down your screens.10 PM Bedtime!Rule2:Don,tskipbreakfast.Admit it:You,ve complained about your lack of exam stamina（耐 力）.The only thingyou need to keep you going is a proper

45、breakfast.Rule3:Learnthissecretstretch（伸 展）.During a test,it will:（a）get oxygen flowing to wake up your brain;（b）make youfeel more confident.381.Sit toward the front of your chair.2.Reach your arms back to hold the sides of your chair.3.Lift your chest and squeeze your shoulders together behind you.

46、4.Repeat a few times,breathing as you do it.Rule4:TrytheSTOPapproach.Some stress is good:It motivates you to try your best.39 So how can you stopa mid-test meltdown?Try the STOP approach:St op and take three deep breaths slowly.40 You re OK.Now that you ve calmedyour body and mind,your brain can con

47、centrate again!A.And you can do it without leaving your desk!B.Everyone appears to be racing through the test.C.Find out before test day whether your exam is timed.D.A little exercise will help you de-stress and tire you out.E.Close your eyes,and recognize that you re not in danger.F.Test scores hav

48、e been scientifically proven to benefit from sleep.G.But when you get too stressed,you have difficulty focusing on a test.第 三 部 分 语 言 知 识 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 45分）第 一 节（共 20小 题 海 小 题 1.5 分,满 分 30分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。In ancient Greek times,a philoso

49、pher named Epicurus lived by thephilosophy,“Eat,drink and be 41,and let tomorrow take care of itself!”_42_,nowadays our instinct（本 能）to enjoy ourselves has been 43 with feelings ofguilt about what we should or shouldn t eat.But just how damaging are all those44 foods we find so irresistible?Let,s lo

50、ok more 45 at the good and badsides of some of our favourites.Chocolate contains mild stimulants（兴 奋 剂 J）which help 46.Chocolate is alsorich in iron.On the down side,it is high in fat and calories and can 47 sleep ifeaten in the evenings.Sugar is converted into 48 more quickly than any otherfood,so