2023年高中英语第一册单元复习测试题.pdf

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1、高 中 英 语 第 一 册 单 元 复 习 测 试 题 第 二 部 分:英 语 知 识 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 3 5 分）第 一 节：单 项 填 空（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）从 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。1.It is e a sier t o 1 o s e fri e ndsA.than t o mak e f r iends B.tha n mak i ng friends C.rather t h a n make f r ien d s D.rather t h a n ma k in

2、g friend s17.C h ina is la r g er t han i n Africa.A.all th e othe r co u n tri e s B.any coun t r y C.an y ot h er co u n try D.any o f th e o ther c o un t r i e1 8.We all want to k n o w ho w the accident A.came u p B.came in C.c a m e D.c a me abo u t1 9.He b ought man y mag a z i nes yeste r d

3、a y,and t h e m a j o rit y to hi s friends up t on ow.A.are s e n t B.was sent B.has b e e n s e nt D.h a v e b e en s e nt2 0.He has g ood kno w le d ge Chin e s e his t r y.A.a,of a bo u tC./,o f D.a bout21.-W ill y ou tell the s ecre t o t h e tea c h e r?N o!asked to.A.Even thou g h B.U nC.Unle

4、s s D.W h e n22.He a d mitted t he li t t le bo y,w ho re f u s ed t o g i v e him any money.A.t o b ea t B.to have beaten C.of beating D.having b e a teno B.a,2 3.is also y ours.S o j u s t m a k e yourself a t h o me.A.Wh a t is my B.W h ich i s mine C.W h a t i s mi n e D.T ha t is mine24.W e wer

5、 e watch in g an interest i ng game t her e was a knock a t the door.2 5.A.whi 1 e B.as C.a ft e r D.whe nmother wi w a it for him t o have din n e r t oget h eA.How e v er la B.H o weve r h e is late C.However i s h e 1 ate1 1t e i s h eD.H o weve r 1 a te he2 6.I f y our bro t h e r d o e s n t g

6、o to th e cinema,A.s o d oes m i n e B.so will mi n e C.n o r doe s min e D.no r w i 1 1mine2 7.Y o u can hardly b e lie v e what grea t d i f fic u Ity w e h a d on w ith the man.A.to g e tB.got C.g e t t ing D.g e t2 8.Wit h t h e meal,the mot h er sa t dow n fbr a goo d res t.A.coo k ed B.c o o k

7、 ingC.to coo k D.to be cook e d29.What was i t he wa s so e ag e r t o get?A.wha t B.that C.why D.h ow3 0.-P o o r Tom!He w i l l h a v e to work all t h e comi n g mo n t h r ound.一 Luc k i 1 y the basket b all games a r e h eld.A.e x c ep t B.e x cept that C.ex cept whe n D.except f o r第 二 节：完 形 填

8、 空（共 2 0小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 2 0 分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 31 5 0 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 答 案。Do y o u know 3L lan g uages th e r e are i n the world?T h e r e ar e a b out 1500 b ut manyo f t h e m are n ot very 32.Engli s h i s one o f the m o st im porta n t lan g uag e s b e cause m a n ype

9、o p 1 e 33 it,n ot o n 1 y i n E n gland a nd Ame r ic a,3 4 i n other c o unt r i es o f thewo r Id.About 2 00,000,000 speak it 3 5 their o wn la n guage,and anothe r 20 0,000,0 0 0 u s e i ta s 3 6-lan g u a g e.I t is 3 7 to say how many p e ople a r e lea r ning it.38 b o ys a n d gi r i s in sc

10、hoo 1 s a r e t r y ing to d o so.Many E nglish c h il d r en study Fr e n ch.F r en c h is a l s o a ve r y impo r t ant 1 a n guag e.3 9chil d re n s tu d y Germa n,Rus s ian,Ja p a n e s e a n d C h ine s e.W hich i s the best 40 t o le a r n a languag e?We k now that we al 1 1 ear n t 4 1 1a n g

11、ua g e well wh e n we we r e 42.If w e learn a secon d 1 a ng u age in the 43 way,it wont s ee m s o difficult.W h a t does a sm a II chil d d o?1 t 44 what people sa y,a n d it trie s to gues sw h at it h e ars.W h en i t wants som e thing,i t has t o 4 5 it.It i s using the 1 angu a g e,4 6 in ita

12、n d talking in it al 1 t h e t im e.If peopl e u s e a s e cond lan g u a ge 4 7,they will 1 ear n i t 48I n school,you learn to rea d,to w r i t e,to h e ar and t o sp e ak.I t is bes t t o lear n al 1 n e wwords throug h th e 49.Yo u c a n r e ad them,s pe 1 1 th e m a n d 5 0 th e m la t er.31.A.

13、h ow m a ny B.wh a t n u m b er C.a lot of D.s o ma n y32.A.u s eful B.n ecessar y C.i m porta ntD.g o od3 3.A.likeB.use C.1 e am D.s peak34.A.bubB.anchC.a Iso D.s o35.A.like B.withC.f o r D.as3 6.A.f oreig n B.a sec o n d C.t he sec o nd D.a special37.A.easy B.ag a i n C.d ifficu 1 t D.best38.A.Mi

14、1 lions o f B.Mi 1 lion of C.Mil 1 io n s D.S e v eral m i l l ion39.A.S ome B.OthepC.A 1 b D.Few4 0.A.t i me。B.wa y C.t hing D.place41.A.a forei g mB.o u r moth e rsC.o the r sJ).our o wn4 2.A.b o rn B.chil d r e n C.grow n D.boys4 3.A.sam e B.d i ffer en t C.useful D.g o o d44.A.d o e s B.s ays C.

15、listens to D.f o 1 lows45.A.askB.wan t C.get D.a s k f or46.A.spe a k i n g B.wr i ti n g C.t hinking D.doing47.A.s om e timeB.some t imesC.a 1 1 th e t im e D.fb r t h e time4 8.A.qu i ck 1 y B.soon C.f r e e i y D.easi 1 y4 9.A.mo u t h B.hands C.ea r s o D.mind50.A.sp e a k B.u s e。C.1 o v e o D.

16、w r i t e第 三 部 分:阅 读 理 解（共 2 0小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 答 案。A D e a r S us a n,I h a v e been in En g land thre e m o n t hs now.I h o p e y o u d ont think I have for g otten y o u.The r e hav e bee n s o many pla c es to s e e a nd so m a ny t h i n g s to d

17、o that F v e no t h ad muc htime f o r w r iting le t t e r s.I sh a 1 1 so o n b e starti n g my stud i e s at K ings Co 1 1 ege.S o f ar I 9 v e be e n le a r ning about Engla n d and Br i tish wa y s of 1 i vin g.I w o n t t e II y ou a bou tLon d on.T h ere a re pie n t y o f b o o k s you c an

18、read a n d plen t y of p ic t ure s y o u can 1 oo k at.Fm sur e yo u ll be more i nter e s t ed t o k n o w wh a 11 thi n k ab o ut life heI fi n d s om e of the cu s tom s new an d i nte r e sting.Peop 1 e h e re d o not shake h a nds s omuch a s we do in Eur o p e.Dur i n g t h e f irst f e w w e

19、 e k s I was f ten surpr i se d bee a use pe o ple did n o t p ut o ut t h e i r h a n ds w h en I met them.Men raised t he i r hats to wome n b u t n ototo e ach ot h er.You r s ever,A n n e5 1.The w r i t e r c a m e t o L o ndo n f ro m.A.A s i a B.E u rope C.Am er i c a D.Africa5 2.T h e wr i te

20、 r A.has neve r be e n to Engla n d B.c a m e t o Eng 1 a nd a f ewmo n t h s ag oC.c a m e t o E n gland j u st now D.wil 1 come to E n g la n t h ree mon t hs5 3.S h e has.A.not writte n an y 1 e t ters B.much time t o write 1 etter sd i nC.no time t o w r i te 1 e tters D.li t tie time to wri t e

21、 1 et t er s5 4.She came to L o n d on t o A.stud y B.m a ke a li v ingC.learn Bri t i s h way s of livin g D.learn a bout 1 i fe t here55.Me n in E n g land.A.do not s ha k e h a nds with fr i end s as o f ten as t h e E uro p ea n peo pie doB.shake hands w i t h friends as oft e n as t h e E urope

22、an p e o p 1 e do C.ra i s e their ha t s to a 1 1 frie n d sD.do not rais e th e ir ha t s to f riendsBOn the old-time f arm in A mer i c a,the r e we r e c hickens,cows,pigs a n d h orses.B u t t h e re w e r e v ery f e w ma c hines.Mo s t o f t h e w ork wa s d on e by t h e fa r m f amily.Somet

23、im e s morew o r kme n were nee d ed i n b u s y s easons.W o rk d o n e b y h orses t o o k up 7 9 perc e nt;bym e n,15 p e rcent;and ma c hine w o rk o n ly took u p 6 p ercent.T oday all that has c hanged.O n many mo d ern f arms ma c hin e s now willwh i 1 e man d o e s 3 p e r c e n t.As f o r

24、h or s e s,t hey do 1 per c entd o 9 6 percent o f th e work,o f the whole wo r k.The c h ildr e n go to sc h ool by bu s e v e ry m o r n i ng,the p are n t s work o n t h e farm or in the ho u s eand ot h er peo p Ies hel p is h a r d 1 y needed.Th e ir w o rk h a s bee n replaced（取 代）by a whol e

25、army ofm machines.56.Today on an Am e r ic a n farm machines do tim e s more wo r k tha n i n th e past.A.1 7 B.1 6C.1 5 D.1457.Today fa r mers do a s much wo r k a s they did i n t he p a s t.A.10%B.20%C.3 0%D.40%58.W h i c h part of t h e farm wo r k has changed most great 1 y?A.Horses.B.Ma c hine

26、.C.Fa r m f a mily.D.O u tside help.5 9.What h a s chang e d t h e farm e r s work?A.The hors e s.B.T h e P i g s.C.T h e cows.D.T h e machi n e s6 0.H o w m a ny things a r e c o mp a re d（比 较）in t h e pass a g e?CA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.Fo u Is h a n House is a fi n e,s t o n e house o f th e

27、1 7 90s.I t stan d s by t he Ri v er By r e,in t went y f i ve h e c t ares（公 顷）the bes t fa r ml a nd in the s outhwes t.Smiths o n built the house,and the s tory g o es bac k t o G e orge,t h e y oung Pr i nee o f Wal e s,w h o f ell in io v e w i th t h e beautiful l a d y Kitty Wake,a t on e of

28、th e f ir s t L ord F o u l shamswild woods par t ies.In t he p a s t many g re a t m e n r o d e o n the h i 1 1 about Foul s h am House,and many f i ne 1 a d i e s took t e a in t h e Gre e n Ro o m.The ho u se has ei g ht be d r oom s,three bat h ro o ms,two li v ing-r o oms and a dining-room w i

29、 th a realA d am f i re-plac e（壁 炉）.The g e n Hernans 1 i brary has a vi e w o v er the par k a nd the river.Al 1rooms are 1 i g ht an d a i r y,w ith g o od,high win d o w s,a n d w o o d f 1 o ors.A t the ba c k o f the h ouse,w h er e t h e t h ird Lord F oulsham kep t t he ho r s e s,there i s g

30、ar a ge-s pace（停 车 场）f or f our cars.Inmany other ways,this house o f the 1 7 9 0 s m e e ts the n e e d s o f t he 19 9 0 s.I f y o u w i s h to kno w more abo u t Fo u 1 s h am Hous e,w r ite t o:Har v ey,Pl a t t,Longford&s o ns.6,Cas t 1 e Gre e n,Gi 1 h a m,B y reside.61.F o u Is h am Hou s e.A

31、.i s a n o 1 d f arm h ouse B.is a 2 5-he c tare farm h ouse b y t h eRi v er By r eC.i s an old,s t o n e ho u s e,s t a n d ing i n a very fin e farm 1 andD.is a fine,s tone ho u se with a history of ne a r 1 y t wo h u ndred yea r s6 2.Peopl e sa y t h a t.A.Smithso n b u ilt t he h o u s e for L

32、 o r d Foul s h a m s wi 1 d par t i esB.P r ince George f e l l i n love wi t h Kitty Wake a t F oulsham HouseC.P r ince Ge o r g e and K i t t y Wake,f e 1 1 i n lo v e wi t h the Gre e n RoomD.Lor d Foulsham fel 1 in lo v e wi t h a lady i n Wale s6 3.The l i b r a r y.A.h a s a fine vi e w o f t

33、he p ark an d the r i v e rB.is whe r e g reat men a n d f i n e 1 a d i es t o ok t ea C.has an Ad a m fire-p 1 ace,and a real wo o dfloorD.has eight be d r o om s,t h r ee b a throoms a n d two liv i n g-r o om s64.All t h e rooms in the house.A.ha v e a v i ew o v e r t h e park a nd th e r i ver

34、 B.are light,and h av e goo d w indows to let i n f resh a ir C.ha v e hig h f 1 o or s and woo d w indow s D.have fire-p lace a n d w o o d f 1 o o rs65.A t the b a ck o f the hou s e.A.the t hird Lo r d F o ul s ham b u i 1 t a fam o u s gara g eB.th e th i r d L o rd Fo u 1 sham kept f or famou s

35、 car s C.there a r e n o w cars w h ere on c e ther ewas th e onl y f amo u s bu i 1 d i n g of t he thir d Lord Foulsham1 s D.th e r e i s spa c e f o rca r s,w h ere once there we r e h o usesDE ver y o n e t a Iks a b o u t th e fiv e s ens e s o f man.And it i s true t h at we g e t o u r i n fb

36、r m a tion(信 息)about t h e outside from our s e ns e o f sig h t,h eari n g,sme 1 1,touch a nd t a ste.Researche r s t e 1 1 us t h at the se n se o f s i gh t-o u r v i s u a l sens e-giv e s u s u p to 80%ofwha t we know about t h e w o r l d outside our bodies;while the other sens e s,t h e au di

37、t o ry(hear i ng),the ol f a c to r y(s mel 1),t h e tactile(touc h),and th e g u statory(tas t e)b r in g into ou r br a i n s infor mat i on about the oth e r 2 0%o f w h a t is h a p p e n ing.B u t t h ere ar e tw o other sense s that w eca n not get a l o n g wit h out,t h ough t h e y are li t

38、 t le n o t iced.T h e s e are t h e s e ns e s o f b alance(平 衡)，wi t ho u t which we w o u Id a c t 1 ike a drunk after a he a vy dr in k,a n d the ki n esthe tic s en s e,which g i v es us our ide a s about o ur own motio n(运 动).66.Which is the be s 11 i t 1 e for t his p assa g e?A.Th e Fi v e S

39、ens e s of Man.B.The Sen s es o f Man.C.S e nses and I nf o r mati o n.D.Importan t S e nses.67.T h e sen s e s o f heari n g,sm e 1 1,touch and tast e s u p ply u s w i th.A.ab o u t h alf of our i nf o rm a tion a b out t h e world B.a b ou t 20%o f our i n form a t i on about t h e wo r IdC.abo u

40、 t 80%of ou r in f o r ma t i on a b o ut t h e wo r Id D.all t h e needed our i n f orma tio n a b out t h e w o rid68.The other s e n ses besides the“f i ve s e n s es o f ma n that t h e p a ss a g e me n tions（提 至 lj）areA.t h e tactile a nd t h e g u s tato r y senses B.the sens e s of bala n ce

41、 and to u chC.t he s e nse s o f ki n e s t h esi a and b alanc e D.the ol f actory and the a u d itory senses6 9.A c c o r d in g t o t h e pas s a ge,one mis s e s most ab o u t the wor 1 d w hen o n e.A.is bli n d B.i s d e afC.his no sense of taste and touc h D.h a s no se n s e of bal a nee a n

42、d motion70.We know ou r own movement s a s a r e s u 1 t o f.A.t he s e n se o f balance B.the fi v e sen s e s C.t he k i nesthetic se n s eD.the v i sual sense第 1 1卷（共 2 0分）第 四 部 分:写 作（共 两 节，满 分 2 0 分）第 一 节：短 文 改 错（共 10小 题，每 小 题 1分;满 分 10分）此 题 规 定 改 正 所 给 短 文 中 的 错 误。对 标 有 题 号 的 每 一 行 作 出 判 断：如 无

43、错 误,在 该 行 右 边 横 线 上 画 一 个 勾（J）;如 有 错 误（每 行 只 有 一 个 错 误）,则 按 下 列 情 况 改 正：此 行 多 一 个 词:把 多 余 的 词 用 斜 线（）划 掉，在 该 行 右 边 横 线 上 写 出 该 词，并 也 用 斜 线 划 掉。此 行 缺 一 个 词:在 缺 词 处 加 一 个 漏 字 符 号（八），在 该 行 右 边 横 线 上 写 出 该 加 的 词。此 行 错 一 个 词：在 错 的 词 下 划 一 横 线，在 该 行 右 边 横 线 上 写 出 改 正 后 的 词。注 意：原 行 没 有 错 的 不 要 改。One day la

44、s t week I w e nt a w a Ik i n th e country 71.in the m o r ning.T h e weather was well a nd t h e sun w a s7 2.sh i ning.Th e s ky was b lue a n d t h er e was no c 1 o uds.7 3.S o o n a cool w ind sta r t e d b l o w an d bl a c k c 1 ouds74。.we r e covered t h e sun and then i t s t a r t e d to

45、rai n.75。.The r e we r e n o h o uses in s i g h t,but I g o t v ery wet.76。.Aft e r a hou r o r so,I ma n aged to c atch a b u s w h ich 77.took me h ome.B u t when I a rrive d I w a s s hi v e ring 78.and I knew that I h ad had a ba d c o l d.I m u st 7 9.h a ve ta k e n my c oa t.I had nothing to

46、 do b u t t o s t a y 80。.at home a n d w a it f o r a d o c t o r.第 二 节:书 面 表 达（满 分 10分）假 设 你 是 李 华，你 的 澳 大 利 亚 朋 友 D ick听 说 中 国 的 中 小 学 正 在 减 轻 学 生 的 学 习 承 担，来 信 询 问 有 关 情 况。请 你 根 据 下 表 提 供 的 信 息，写 一 封 回 信，谈 一 谈 减 负 给 你 的 学 习 和 生 活 带 来 的 变 化。周 末 活 动（减 负 前）周 末 活 动（减 负 后）白 天：上 课、做 作 业 白 天：参 观 博 物 馆、

47、学 习 电 脑、绘 画 等 晚 上：做 作 业 晚 上：看 新 闻、读 书、看 报 就 寝 时 间：11:30 就 寝 时 间：10:0 0注 意:1.词 数 1 0 0左 右；2.开 头 已 为 你 写 好。生 词:减 轻 学 习 承 担 一 r educe 1 earn i n g l o a dDear D ic k,H o w nice to hear from y o u again.Best wishes!L i hua试 题 解 析：l.W:Are y o u 1 e aving now?I ts 8:30.M：No I m g o ing t o wait another 1

48、5 mi n ut e s.2.W:Hi,M i ke.I s Tom from Fran c e?M:No,h e i s n t He is from Germany.3.M:Y ou 1 o oke d tire d,M a ry.Are you busy thes e d a ys?W：Ye s,I ha v e to take care o f my moth e r in th e hos p ital.4.W:D o y o u h a v e a ny shoes lik e th i s?M:W h a t size?W：S i ze 8.M:I m s o rr y.I d

49、ont h ave any.5.W：Tom.D o y o u k now David，my d e s k mat e?M：I v e me t h i m o nc e at a par t y；but we w e re n o t introdu c e d.6.M：Hi,J oan.W：H i,Bob.Have y ou e ve r be e n to th e s c i e nee muse u m?M：No,Im goi n g t her e tomorrow af t e r n oo n.W:Well,y o u?1 1 love i t.Ha v e you t a

50、ken a bus tour?T h a t s I h e bes t w a y t o get to k n ow theci t y.M:Not y e t.B ut I hear t h a t i t is w o r t h d o i ng.W:W h at a b o u t th e z oo?Ha v e y ou b e en there y et?M：Oh,yes.That is lo v e ly.I t s o n e o f the n icest zoos,I t h ink.W：A n d d o n t f org e t to t r y some of