中考冲刺阅读理解.pdf

《中考冲刺阅读理解.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考冲刺阅读理解.pdf（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、话 题 专 练 Robots are coming into peoples lives these days.Robots help people a lot.Japanesehousekeeping robots can move chairs,sweep the floor,take away dirty dishes and put dirty clothesin washing machines.Intel,the famous computer maker,has developed a self-controlled robotcalled Herb.Herb can do si

2、mple things that people tell it to do,such as cleaning up waste.Recently a large robot named Probo has been helping children to feel less worried inhospital.Probo has a touch screen on its stomach.The screen teaches children how to useProbo.The green robots face can make expressions to show how medi

3、cal operations will make thechild feel.The main aim of this project is to make emotional communication(情 感 交 流)withchildren,said Jelle Saldien,one of the researchers.Probo was invented by Ivan Hermans,president of the Anty Foundation.He had the idea afterseeing the film I,Robot.Probos green head and

4、 short nose are fully automated(使 自 动 彳 七).Its touchscreen can show different emotions,such as pleasure and sadness,and can also see*theexpressions on human faces and make eye contact.根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 最 佳 答 案。()1.Herb that the famous computer maker developed i s.A.a man-controlled robotB.a self-contr

5、olled robotC.a Japanese babyD.a very large robot()2.Probe was invented in order t o.A.look after children in hospitalB.teach children how to use itC.show expressions to childrenD.make emotional communication with children()3.made Ivan Hermans have the idea about inventing Probo,.A.HerbB.Children in

6、hospitalC.Film I,RobotD.I dont know()4.The autho门 mplies(暗 示)t h a t.A.the Japanese robot can help children to do their homeworkB.Herb can help people to do houseworkC.robots will take the place of people in the futureD.Ivan is an inventor and the president of his country()5.It can be learned from t

7、he passage t h a t.A.people are not allowed to touch Probes stomachB.Probe has two kinds of feeling：happiness and sadnessC.when a boy is happy,Probe can know how he feelsD.Probo is one of the robots in the film I,Robot答 案：1.B 根 据 短 文 第 一 段 中“has developed a sehcontrolled robot called Herb.”可 知，Herb

8、是 一 种 自 控 机 器 人。2.D 根 据 短 文 第 二 段 最 后 一 句 make emotional communication with children 创 造“抱 抱”机 器 人 的 主 要 目 的 是 同 孩 子 进 行 情 感 交 流。3.C 根 据 短 文 最 后 一 段 内 容 可 知，Ivan Herm ans是 在 看 了 I,R obot这 部 影 片 后，得 到 的 创 造“抱 抱”机 器 人 的 灵 感。4.B 从 整 篇 文 章 来 看“机 器 人 可 以 为 人 们 做 家 务”，所 以 确 定 选 B o5.C 根 据 短 文 可 知，机 器 人 P

9、robo可 以 触 摸；“抱 抱”机 器 人 不 仅 只 有 两 种 表 情：它 不 同 于 I,Robot影 片 中 的 机 器 人。根 据 短 文 可 知，“抱 抱”机 器 人 可 以 根 据 人 的 面 部 表 情 判 断 人 的 喜 怒 哀 乐，故 选 C oKobian,a Japanese robot,which can express seven human emotions,has been made byresearchers at a university of Japan.The robot can express seven different feelings,inc

10、luding happiness,surprise,sadness anddislike.In order to use different poses to match the mood,Kobian uses motors in its face to move itslips,eyelids and eyebrows into different positions.To express happiness,for example,the robot puts its hands over its head and opens its mouthand eyes wide.To show

11、 sadness,Kobian hangs its head and holds a hand up to its face in a gesture ofsadness.Kobian can also walk around,check its environment and do some work.It is hoped it will be agood helper for humans.根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 最 佳 答 案。()1.Kobian can express human emotions.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8()2.Kobian can use to m

12、atch the mood.A.faceB.eyelids and eyebrowsC.lipsD.motors in different positions()3.How does Kobian express sadness?A.It can put its hands over its head and cry.B.It can hang its head and hold a hand up to its face in a gesture of sadness.C.It can fall down its tears.D.It can open its mouth and eyes

13、wide.()4.The last paragraph mainly tells u s.A.Kobian can walk aroundB.Kobian can check its environmentC.Kobian can do some workD.Kobian w川 be a good helper for humans.()5.Which of the following is NOT right?A.Kobian is made in Japan.B.Kobian does some housework for human beings.C.Kobian can use exp

14、ressions to its heart.D.Kobian can express seven human emotions,but it wont take the place of human beings.答 案：1.C 短 文 中 一、二 两 段 都 提 到 了 这 一 点，可 以 表 达 七 种 人 类 情 感。2.D 根 据 短 文 第 二 段 最 后 一 句 内 容 可 以 确 定 本 题 答 案。3.B 根 据 短 文 第 四 段 的 内 容 可 以 确 定 答 案。4.D 根 据 最 后 一 段 内 容 可 以 看 出，机 器 人 能 帮 人 类 做 很 多 事 情，希 望

15、 将 来 成 为 人 类 的 好 帮 手。5.C 通 读 全 文 可 以 看 出，机 器 人 虽 然 能 在 很 多 方 面 代 替 人 类 工 作，但 是 它 没 有 思 想，只 是 人 类 的 工 具。Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free?Alan Kaufman hascome up with the NubrellaH.which means newmbrella.It is the first truly hands-free umbrellain the world.The inven

16、tor says that it stops rain,wind and snow and can keep your head,face andhair dry.I never planned to invent a product.I just noticed a problem and came up with a solution,saidthe inventor.The idea for the invention began on one rainy day.Mr.Kaufman was standing in oneof his stores.He began to look a

17、t peoples umbrellas.He found that they had to try very hard to keeptheir umbrellas in the right place.At that moment an idea came into his mind.He ran to his desk anddrew a picture.In this way,the Nubrella was born.One cool feature of the Nubrella is that you dont hold it like a normal umbrella;you

18、wear it.Theshoulder straps(肩 带)of the Nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free,so when walking in the rainwith the Nubrella,you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee.Also,the Nubrellaw川 never be inverted(颠 侄 J)in the wind.The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones

19、,becauseit has no sharp points.根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 最 佳 答 案。()1.Nubrella”is a kind o f umbrella.A.normalB.hands-freeC.traditionalD.paper()2.How can you use the Nubrella”？A.You can wear the shoulder straps of the Nubrella.B.You can put the Nubrella on your head.C.You can use your hands to control it.D.You

20、 can put it on your bike.()3.Which of the following is NOT right?A.Nubrella”means newum brella”.B.The idea of the new umbrella came from the rainy day.C.When you are walking in the rain,youd better take the Nubrella.D.If you go out with the Nubrella in the rain,youd drink a hot cup of coffee.()4.It

21、can be learned from the passage t h a t.A.Alan Kaufman often uses umbrellas in everyday lifeB.the new kind of umbrella was invented by an umbrella store ownerC.the inventor thought for a long time before inventing the NubrellaD.you can do other things with your hands when using the Nubrella()5.In wr

22、iting this passage,the author mainly intends(意 图)t o.A.introduce this new kind of umbrella to people who are selling umbrellasB.tell the readers about a great inventor named Alan KaufmanC.tell the readers about a new invention that is very usefulD.tell the readers that the inventor didn*t want to in

23、vent anything答 案：1.B 根 据 短 文 第 一 段 中“It is the first truly handsdree umbrella in the world.”可 知，这 种 伞 是 一 种 可 以 不 用 手 打 的 伞。2.A 根 据 短 文 最 后 一 段 内 容 可 知，这 种 伞 带 有 肩 带，用 时 可 以 戴 在 肩 膀 上，不 需 要 用 手。3.D 根 据 短 文 最 后 一 段 内 容 可 知，使 用 这 种 伞 时，手 可 以 同 时 做 其 他 事 情，不 一 定 都 要 喝 热 咖 啡。4.D 通 读 全 文，可 以 从 中 了 解 到“使

24、用 这 种 伞 时，手 可 以 同 时 做 其 他 事 情”，所 以 很 容 易 确 定 答 案。5.C 作 者 写 这 篇 文 章 的 意 图 是 向 人 们 介 绍 这 种 新 伞 的 好 处。四 News OneRecently a cloned dog named Ruppy became the worlds first transgenic(基 因 的)dog.Sheand four other dogs all gave off red light under certain conditions.A team led by Byeong-Chun Lee in Korea cr

25、eated the dogs.Lee and researcher Woo SukHwang were also part of the team that created the first cloned dog,Snuppy,in 2005.This new experiment should open the door for transgenic dogs to be models of human illness,“said one of the team members,Che Myong Ko.The next step for us is to make a true illn

26、essm o d e l.News TwoA company in Japan has said they w川 soon sell a new kind of T-shirt.The T-shirt can protectpeople from knives.It is more than three times stronger than cotton because it is made of a specialkind of material.This material is thick enough to protect you,but it is not too heavy to

27、make you looklike you are wearing protective clothing.This material is like the one that is used in body armor,butit is lighter and can be washed by a washing machine.These T-shirts are created because of the increased knife accidents that happen to children.根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 最 佳 答 案。()1.Ruppy can giv

28、e off light under certain conditions.A.white B.red C.yellow D.green()2.News One mainly tells us t h a t.A.Ruppy can give off red light all the timeB.Snuppy has the ability to cure peoples 川 nessC.Byeong-Chun Lee is not a member of the Snuppy study teamD.a transgenic dog w川 be used to study peoples i

29、llness()3.The special T-shirt is made o f.A.a special kind of cottonB.a special kind of silkC.a special kind of materialD.a usual kind of cotton()4.The underlined phrase body armor in News Two means*in Chinese.A.身 手 B.衣 服 C.太 空 服 D.防 弹 衣()5.The second piece of news shows t h a t.A.the special T-shir

30、t is made of a special kind of cottonB.you might break the T-shirt if you put it in a washing machineC.the number of knife accidents is increasing these daysD.the T-shirt will be as cheap as everyday T-shirts答 案：1.B 根 据 News One 中 第 一 段.gave off red light under certain cond让 ions”可 知，是 红 色 的 光。2.D 根

31、 据 News O n e可 知，克 隆 技 术 的 发 现 对 人 体 疾 病 的 治 疗 起 着 重 要 的 作 用。3.C 根 据 News T w o的 第 一 段 内 容 可 知 这 种 类 型 的 T 恤 是 用 一 种 特 殊 的 材 料 做 成 的。4.D 根 据 News T w o的 第 一 段 中 上 下 句 的 关 系 可 以 确 定 是 一 种 保 护 身 体 的 衣 服，即 常 说 的 防 弹 衣。5.C 从 第 二 则 新 闻 最 后 一 句 可 以 确 定 发 明 这 种 防 弹 衣 是 由 于 日 本 常 发 生 持 刀 事 件。五 Imagine this：

32、a television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paper.You carry itaround in your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a show.Imagine a guitar so tiny thatyou can*t see it with the human eye,but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled.Nanotechnology(纳 米 技 术)is the science

33、 that deals with things in a very small way,and it isbeing studied and developed all over the world.Many scientists say nanotechnology will producethe next industrial revolution(工 业 革 命).Perhaps nanotechnology will have the biggest influence on medical science.Imaginenanobots(纳 米 机 器 人)in medicine.T

34、housands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent intothe human body with specific tasks.For example,they can be designed to find and destroy cancercells or viruses(病 毒).Other machines may stay in the human body forever to help organs(器 官)thatare not working properly.When could all of these hap

35、pen?Scientists predict that most of these are possible in the nextyears.Thousands of scientists around the world are working on thesemicro-machines.Nanotechnology is just around the corner.根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 最 佳 答 案。()1.The two examples in Paragraph 1 are used t o.A.introduce the smallest televisionB.i

36、ntroduce a new kind of guitarC.introduce the topic of the passageD.show how small the world is()2.N a n o t e c h n o l o g y.A.w川 cause an industrial revolutionB.deals with things in old waysC.has studied the whole worldD.was developed many years ago()3.The underlined word they in the third paragra

37、ph refers t o.A.scientistsB.human bodiesC.specific tasksD.tiny machines()4.The tiny m a c h i n e s.A.are too small to be repairedB.can be put in a human body to kill virusesC.may not work well in human organsD.can take the place of human organs()5.The underlined phrase around the corner in the last

38、 sentence means A.far awayB.at presentC.in the near futureD.impossible答 案：1.C 短 文 第 一 段 通 过 设 想 纳 米 技 术 给 人 们 日 常 生 活 带 来 的 便 利，目 的 在 于 引 出 主 题 纳 米 技 术。2.A 第 二 段 介 绍 了 纳 米 技 术 的 研 发 将 引 起 世 界 性 的 工 业 革 命。3.D 第 三 段 提 到 纳 米 机 器 人 可 能 被 植 入 人 体 内 为 人 类 服 务，所 以 选 D o4.B 根 据 文 中“they can be designed to f

39、ind and destroy cancer cells or viruses.”可 以 确 定 答 案。5.C 根 据 全 文 可 知 纳 米 技 术 不 久 会 被 广 泛 使 用。六 Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!Theprogram works because everyones eyes are different.So in the future you wont have to remembera number when you want

40、 to use a machine or take money out of a bank.Youll just have to look atthe machine and it will be able to tell who you are.The eye-recognition(口 艮 睛 识 另 U)program is already being tested in shops and banks in theU.S.A.,Britain,Spain,Italy and Turkey.Soon this technology will take the place of all o

41、ther waysof finding out who people are.However,scientists are working on other systems.Machines will soon be able to know youfrom the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!We already have machines that can tellwho you are from your voice or from the mark made by your finger.Eye-recognition i

42、s better than other kinds because your eyes don*t change as you get older,orget dirty like hands or fingers.And even twins have different eyes,so the program can be up to 94%correct,depending on how good the technology is.Some programs may only be 51%.In Britain,it was found that 91%of people who ha

43、d tried it said that they liked the idea of recognizing(认 出)you by your eyes.So smile!根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 最 佳 答 案。()1.What w川 the program for remembering eyes be used for?A.Banks and computers.B.Banks and shops.C.Schools and computers.D.Schools and shops.()2.How does the eye-recognition program work?A.Y

44、ou look at the machine and type the number.B.You need to speak and then look.C.The machine looks at your face.D.You look at the machine.()3.Which recognition program is already in use?A.Remembering eyes and smell.B.Remembering fingers or voices.C.Remembering faces and voices.D.Remembering hands and

45、faces.()4.What problems could there be with the eye-recognition program?A.Some eyes are the same.B.Eyes can change.C.It is not always correct.D.Eyes can get dirty.()5.Whats the advantage of using eye-recognition programs in this passage?A.You neednt remember a number.B.You neednt take money with you

46、.C.You don*t need to speak.D.People think they are interesting.答 案：1.B 眼 睛 识 别 技 术 将 会 用 于 银 行 和 商 店。2.D 利 用 眼 睛 识 别 身 份 时，只 需 看 着 测 试 机 器 就 行 了。3.B 目 前，识 别 身 份 的 方 法 主 要 是 指 纹 和 声 音 识 别。4.C 眼 睛 识 别 技 术 准 确 率 高，但 仍 会 出 错。5.A 眼 睛 识 别 技 术 的 优 势 在 于 它 不 像 密 码 识 别，不 需 要 记 住 一 串 数 字。七 Recently in a class

47、 in Tokyo,a robot teacher called Saya called out the names of students,andsmiled at them.Her funny face made the students laugh.However,the inventor says she is notgoing to take the place of human teachers.Unlike other robots without feelings,Saya has six feelings surprise,fear,dislike,anger,happine

48、ss and sadness.She can also say simple phrases such as Thank you and Sorry.Robots that look like humans have an important influence on children and older p e o p le,“Hiroshi Kobayashi,Sayas developer,said.Saya was first invented as a receptionist(接 待 员)robot in 2004.Later,she was tested in a realTok

49、yo classroom with many fifth and sixth grade students.Although she still cant do much morethan call out names and shout Be quiet,the children had great fun,H Kobayashi says.They werevery happy when Saya called out their n a m e s.Ronald C.Arkin,a scientist,says people should do more study on the int

50、eraction(互 动)between humans and robots before people depend on robots too much.Kobayashi says,*Saya is just meant to help people,and we should not have too high hope forher ability.She has no thought and no ability to learn.She is just a tool.”根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 最 佳 答 案。()1.Saya i s.A.a Japanese woman