2022-2023年宁波市中考英语试题（含解析）.pdf

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1、宁波市2022中考备战年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、完形填空It does not always come easy to discover oneself.From a young age,I had a strong sense ofwho I was to become,1 an accident made me redefine（重审）myself.To me,skating was above all.There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with suchjoy.I spent twenty-four hours a week

2、 practicing my 3.Having no social life or interests butskating,my devotion（挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every 4.Unfortunately,in one show,I fell down and hurt myself 5 After several X-rays andMRI（磁共振）scans,the 6（told）Tie that I couldnt return to my sport any more.The pain inmy back was

3、 hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion（激情）was 8 I had little sense of who I was to become.After eightmonths of suffering,something had to 9.Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully,I began to put my 10 into local community service projects.By volunteering

4、11 aswimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids,I got an idea of who I 12 to become.After a few months,I devoted time to my interest in the arts.Little by Little,I 13 out of theshadow（阴影）and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes,some 14 rocks block（阻碍）our way.We can choose to stay behind or try

5、 toclimb over.My accident was a rock that 15 to stop me from reaching success.Today Im avery confident and optimistic person.1.A.and B.but C.or D.so2.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything3.A.skillsB.behaviorsC.thoughts D.habits4.A.meetingB.partyC.concertD.competition5.A.quicklyB.softlyC.badl

6、yD.slowly6.A.waiterB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman7.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busy8.A.found outB.brought back C.waken up D.taken away9.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.anive10.A.energy B.duty C.wealth D.spirit11.A.with B.for C.as D.to12.A.wanted B.started C.promised D.lived13.A.ran B.jumped C.stood D.stepped14.

7、A.small B.large C.ugly D.round15.A.managed B.helped C.failed D.continued【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C【解析】发现自己的人生之路总是不那么容易的，故事中的“我”的人生方向本来坚定不移是滑冰，但是一次意外让我失去重返赛场的能力，给了“我”一次重新思考、再次找到人生方向的机会。1.句意：从年轻的时候起，我就强烈地意识到自己要成为什么样的人，但是一场意外让我重新定义了自己。这里有明显的转折关系，说的是之前我很明确自己要成为什

8、么样的人，后面 的“redefine”说明发生了“重新定义”，所以这里是转折关系，选项A.和；选项B.但是;选项C.或者；D.所以。故选B。2.句意：这个世界上没有什么东西能让我那么满心欢喜。A.一 切，每样东西B.某事，某物C.没什么(东西)D.任何东西。前面的那一句说“滑冰对我来说超越一切”说明了作者对这项运动极度热爱，所以世界上没有什么东西(nothing)可以带给我那样的快乐J。故选C。3.句 意:我每周花二十四小时练习我的技巧。A.技 能 B.行为C.思想D.习惯。因为热爱这项运动，便会花费大量时间用于练习对应的运动技能(skills)故选A。4.句意：没有社交生活或兴趣，我只有滑冰

9、，我的挚爱几乎在每场比赛中都给我带来第一名的奖牌。A.会议B.派对C.音乐会D.比赛。“first place medals指的是“第一名的奖牌”，这只可能在比赛(competition)中获得，故选D。5.句意：不幸的是，在一场表演中，我摔倒并严重地弄伤了自己。A.迅速地B.轻轻地C.严重地D.慢慢地。从后面做的种种检查可以看出这次跌倒的后果很严重，选择副词(badly)来形容程度“严重地”，故选C。6.句意：在做完几次X 光和磁共振扫描后，医生告诉我我不能再重返运动场了。A.侍者B.医生C.老师D.警察。能在做完检查后告知“我”不能重返赛场的只能是医生了，故选B。7.句意：我背部的痛苦难以

10、承受，甚至基本的日常工作也变得困难。A.有用的B.基本的C.适当的D.忙碌的。后背很痛，所 以“很基本的”(b asic)日常活动都会很难，表示这次受伤严重影响了我的日常生活，故选B。8.句意：因为我的激情被带走了，所以我对于自己将会成为什么人几乎没有感觉了。A.找出，查明B.带回去C 唤醒D.带走。as引出的是原因，正因为这次伤痛“剥夺、带 走 (takeaway)了我的激情，所以才会导致了我失去了方向，故选D。9.句意：在八个月的痛苦之后，某些东西不得不改变了。A.改变B.保持C.离开D.到达。后面说我不再浪费时间了而是去参加社区服务项目，说明在这里一些事情发生了改变(change),故选

11、 A。10.句 意:我开始把精力放在本地的社区服务项目上了。A.能源；精力B.责任C.财富D.精神。put energy into”指 的 是“把精力放在上面”，这里是说作者做出了改变，把精力放到社区服务上面了，故选A。11.句意:通过志愿作为一名为儿童的游泳教师和暑期阅读助理。”volunteeras”指的是“作为提供志愿服务”，这里的介词“as”翻译成“作为”，其他的介词均无此意，这里是说“我”作为而提供志愿服务，故选C。12.句意：我知道了我要成为谁。A.想 要 B.开 始 C.承 诺 D.生活。这里是说通过志愿服务我再次知道了自己想要成为谁，故选A。13.句意：一点一点地，我走出了阴影

12、，重建了我的自信。A.跑 B.跳 C.站立D.跨步；(连续)迈步。这里是说我一点一点“走出”(step out of)了过去的阴影，不可能是“跑出”或其他，故选D。14.句意：有的时候，一些巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路。A.小的B.大的C.丑的D.圆的。这里作者把遇到的困难比作了“巨大的岩石”，形容这些困难是很大的，是阻挡我们前行的,故选B。15.句 意:我的事故就是一块岩石，但没能阻挡我接近成功。A.管理B.帮助C.失败D.继续。“fail to do”为“没能做成”，这里是说那块大石头并没有阻止我靠近成功，故选C。二、阅读理解(A)As long as everyone contribute

13、s a little,the world 吐 1 1 become a much better place.Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand.Now lets share somememorable moments.Linda:Once,when I was on my way back to my hometown,I lost my pursewithout even knowing it.I was told over the trains loudspeaker that my purse was

14、at the railwaystations lost and found office.But the train had already started.Seeing my helplessness,a kindhostess offered to lend me some money.I went back to the railway station and got my purse.I amstill thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse.Scott:When I was a little bo

15、y,there was a time when I went to fish with myelder sister.All of a sudden,I slipped into the river.The next thing I remember is my father holdingme in the hospital.Today I still dont know who got me out of that river.I have been trying to helpother people whenever I can all these years.Tina:One of

16、my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak.He makes moneyby recycling waste.Our other neighbors dont like his behavior.But in my opinion,its his way tosupport his family.Once,after cleaning my house,I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden andleft my rubbish beside my door.However,when I was abo

17、ut to go out,I found nothing outside mydoor but a note:I have thrown away your rubbish.You are a nice girl.Thanks a lot!16.According to the passage above,we know that_A.the hostess found Lindas purseB.Linda knew where she lost her purseC.Scott still doesnt know who got him out of the riverD.some car

18、dboard boxes were stolen by Tinas neighbor17.The writer is trying to tell us the value ofA.healthB.kindnessC.moneyD.safety18.The passage above is probably a.A.reportB.diaryC.novelD.letter【答案】16.C 17.B 18.A【解析】本文分享了一些人在生活中做出的点滴善举，这些善举给人内心中沼下了深刻的印象。16.句意：根据上面的段落，我们知道：斯科特仍然不知道是谁把他从河里捞出来的。A.女主人找到了琳达的钱包B

19、.琳达知道她在哪里丢了钱包C.斯科特仍然不知道是谁把他从河里捞出来的D.一些纸箱被蒂娜的邻居偷走了。原 文“Today I still don,t know who got me out ofthat riv e r.（今天，我仍然不知道是谁把我从那条河里捞出来的。），故选C。17.句意:作家试图告诉我们的是善良的价值。A.健康B.善良C.钱 D.安全。原 交*Most peopleare kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand.”（大多数人都是善良的并且希望伸出援助之手。），说明本文作者想要弘扬的善行义举，强调的是善良的价值，故选B。18.句

20、意：上面的这篇文章可能是一份报告。A.报告B.日记C.小说D.信。这篇文章是由3个小故事结合而成的，并且在开头简单说明了文章的主题，题材应该不是I 卜 记、小说或信件，可以是一份报告。故选A。点睛：本偏第3 小题是关于文章体裁的猜测。这里很容易误选C（小说），如果这是小说，应该有完整的起因、经过和结果，描述的应该是完整的故事，但这篇文章的结构明显不是这样，在开头简单说明了文章的主题，然后讲了 3 个小故事，还配了 3 附图，引用了 3 个人的话，非常像一篇报道，或是一份报告，而非小说。（B）I graduated from college recently and moved to Washi

21、ngton by myself.While I was in college,it was really easy to meet new people.But out in the real world,I was finding it really hard.I livein a big city,and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want.Iwas feeling so discouraged（沮丧的）and I didnt know what to do,so

22、 I called my sister for someadvice.My sister is five years older than I am,so shes been through all this already.Shes been helpingme with my problems all my life.When I explained my problem,she understood completely.Shesaid,Why dont you try meeting people online?“Online?Are you kidding?*I asked.A fr

23、iend of mine chatted with a guy online,and when shefinally met him face to face,he was nothing like what he said.”My sister laughed.You dont have to look for dates online,she said.MBut you can find otherpeople like you-people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends.When Ifirst

24、moved to New York after college,I found a book club and a football team online.I met a lot ofpeople that way.But you dont even like football!I said.I know/she replied.MBut that didnt matter.I still bad a lot of fun.You played volleyball incollege.Why dont you look for a volleyball team to join?Or an

25、 art class?*Yeah!I saw a website about volunteering the other day.I said.I could volunteer for anorganization here in Washington.I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way.Good idea!*my sister answered excitedly.Hey,you might even meet the perfect guy.1MOK,now youre starting to sound li

26、ke Mom,I said.Thanks a lot for the advice.Im goingonline right now.Ill let you know what happens.Will you be home tonight?1No,but Ill be here all day tomorrow,so give me a call,my sister replied.Good luck!19.What was the writers problem?A.She was cheated by her friend online.B.She was refused by a v

27、olleyball team.C.She couldnt meet people in her new city.D.She felt discouraged in her college.20.The writers sisterA.lives in the same city as the writerB.doesnt have any advice for the writerC.had the same problem when she finished collegeD.didnt go to college,but understands the writers problem21

28、.The writer is probably going toA.become a member of a football teamB.look fbr dates onlineC.join a book club like her sister didD.volunteer for an organization22.Whats the best title for this passage?A.Looking for Fun OnlineB.Volunteering in a New CityC.Chatting with Friends OnlineD.Making Friends

29、in a New City【答案】19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D【解析】这篇文章讲了“我”毕业后的一个实际问题一一无法在新城市结识朋友，“我”向姐姐求助，姐姐为我提出了十分实用可行的建议。19.句意：作者的问题是什么？A.她在网上被她的朋友骗了。B.她被排球队拒绝了。C.她无法在新的城市遇见他人。D.她在大学时感到气馁。原 文 4But nout in the real world1,Iwas finding it really hard.（但“在现实世界中”，我发现它很难。），这里的“it”指 meet newpeople,遇见新的人，这是作者的问题所在。故选C。20.句意：这位作家

30、的姐姐大学毕业时也遇到同样的问题。A.和作家住在同一个城市B.对作者没有任何建议C.大学毕业时也遇到同样的问题D.她没有上大学，但了解作者的问题。选项 A 未提及，选项B 不正确，文章中很大篇幅都在讲姐姐给我的建议，原 文“Whenlfirstmoved to New York after co lleg e说明姐姐上过大学，选项D 不正确。原 文“so shes beenthrough all this already.M 和 ushe understood completely n 说明姐姐也经过这些,卜分理解,故选Co21.句意：作家可能会去为一个组织提供志愿服务。A.成为个足球队的成员

31、B.在网上寻找约会C.像她姐姐一样加入一家书店D.为一个组织提供志愿服务。原 文 I could volunteer foran organization here in Washington.（我可以在华盛顿为这里的一个组织做志愿者。故选D。2 2.句意：这篇文章最佳标题是什么？A.在网上寻找乐趣B.在新城市进行志愿服务C.在线与朋友聊天D.在新城市中交朋友。这篇文章始于“我”的 困 惑（在新城市里谁也不认识），姐姐为“我”提出了建议，建议我参加俱乐部或者集体组织，找到有共同爱好的人，就能有新朋友了。所以文章的最佳标题就是“在新城市中交朋友”。故选D。（C）Artificial intell

32、igence（AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine tothink and learn.It is also a field of study that tries to make computers smart.John McCarthy,ascientist,came up with the name artificial intelligence1 in 1955.Many things such as learning andproblem solving can be done by computers,

33、though not in the same way as we do.An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn,solve problems,and think logically（逻辑地）.At present we use the term Al for successfully understanding humanspeech,recognizing（识另ij）human faces,operating self-driving cars and competing in

34、some gamesystems like Chess and AlphGo（阿尔法狗）.Some people also consider AI a danger to humans ifit develops too quickly.Professor Stephen Hawking（霍金）,a well-known British scientist,was notfor this kind of technology.Math is the basic language of AI.If we raise the standard in the learning of math,our

35、 studentswill be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future.We not only want brightstudents,but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed tochange them into AI designers.Besides,a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary forAI d

36、esigning.Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand humanfeelings or create art.Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.23.From Paragraph 1,we know thatA.all problems can be solved by AIB.machines with AI can think and learnC.AI h

37、as been around for only 60 years.D.AI works in the same way as humans24.The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是）A.ChessB.AlphaGoC.the dangerD.AI25.According to the writer and the following school report,which student will most probablybecome a successful AI designer?School ReportSubject/

38、NameMath(lOO)Art(lOO)Computer(100)Mike609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959560A.Mike.B.Peter.C.Amy.D.Cathy.26.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the sc ie n tistsa b o u t AI.A.wishesB.worriesC.feelingsD.discoveries【答案】23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A【解析】本文主要介绍了 AI（人工智能）的发展，最新的成果（AlphGo）以及成为A I设计师必备的技能和科学家对A I的愿景。23.句意：从

39、第 1段我们知道具有A I的机器可以思考和学习。A.所有问题都可以通过AI解决；B.具有A I的机器可以思考和学习；C.A I已经存在了 60年；D.A I的工作方式与人类相同。原文 u Artificial intelligence（AI）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think andlearn.”（人工智能（AI）是计算机程序或机器思考和学习的能力。），所以具有A I的机器可以思考和学习，故选B。24.句意:第2 段中的下划线词“it”指的是AlphaGo。中国际象棋B.AlphaGoQ危险D.AI,原 文“So

40、me people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly.”（有些人认为AI如果发展得太快，就会对人类构成危险。），这里的“it”指前半句中的“AI”，意思是如果 A I发展过快，人们认为可能会是一种危险，故选D。25.句意：根据作者和下面的学校报告，哪个学生最有可能成为一名成功的A I设计师？原文“If we raise the standard in the learning of math,our students will be more likely to becomesuccessful AI

41、designers in the future.（如果我们提高数学学习的标准，我们的学生将来更有可能成为AI设计师。）说明数学对于成为AI设计师至关重要，结合学校报告，得知Peter数学得分最高，他最有可能成为一名成功的AI设计师。故选B。26.句意：第 4 段主要告诉我们科学家关于人工智能的愿望。A.愿望B.忧虑C.感受D.发现。原文 uScientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand humanfeelings。create art（科学家希望创造出能够理解人类情感或创造艺术的

42、具有创造性和情感化的人工智能。），这一段主要在谈论“科学家希望的东西”，即科学家的愿望，故选A。（D）In our culture,the ability to make ones own decisions is important.John F.Kennedy*s quote（弓|语）Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought.*shows anunpleasant truth.Much of what we know and believe has been taught to u

43、s by others,and we often accept thisinformation without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves.In todays world,we are being presented with information,ideas and beliefs,but many of themare against each other.Psychology（心、理学）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times,or 心 tcomes from so

44、meone we respect（尊敬），we will probably believe that idea.In these cases,we baseour opinions on the opinions of others.If each of us does not think about this information forourselves and come to our own conclusions,we will become nothing more than parrots（鹦鹉）quoting the opinions of others.Examples of

45、 spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet.Some peoplebelieve whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts.All it takes isone quick click（点击）of the share button,and the story travels on its way to influence even moreunthinking readers.This can ca

46、use serious problems.If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear,and form our own opinions,we will be more thoughtful,more independent,and more creative people,but few take that time.Yetwe need not lose heart over this bad habit.In fact,simply becoming aware（意识至I ）of it is the

47、firststep towards conecting it.Once we become aware that we tend（趋向）to hold opinions and beliefswithout thinking them through,we can change that pattern of behavior.Hopefully,we can learn toexperience and enjoy the discomfort of thought and form our own opinions.27.Whats the purpose of this passage?

48、A.To describe how Internet news spreads.B.To explain why people dont have their own opinions.C.To tell people that they should have their own thoughts.D.To warn people not to believe other peoples ideas.28.The underlined word“fake in Paragraph 4 probably meansA.untrueB.unhappyC.unfairD.unusual29.How

49、 can we have our own opinions according to the passage?A.By spreading the information we receive.B.By learning more about psychology.C.By quoting others opinions like parrots.D.By thinking about what we read and hear.30.We can probably find this passage in a book aboutA.historyB.educationC.sportsD.l

50、anguages【答案】27.C 28.A 29.D 30.B【解析】这篇文章讨论了在当今社会一个人具有自己的观点、培养独立思考意识的重要性。2 7.句意：这篇文章的目的是什么？A.描述互联网新闻如何传播。B.解释人们为什么没有自己的观点。C.告诉人们他们应该有自己的想法。D.警告人们不要相信别人的想法。原 文“Inour culture,the ability to make ones own decisions is important.*(在我们的文化中，能做出自己的决定的能力很重要。)，这就说明了“独立思考”的重要性，要有自己的想法，故选C。2 8.句意：第 4 段中的划线词语“fak