2023年浙江省1月高考英语真题（解析版）.pdf

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1、2023年 1月 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试 英 语 选 择 题 部 分 第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 纸 上。第 一 节（共 5小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来

2、 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】What will the speakers do next?A.Visit a friend.B.Pick up Billy.C.Buy some beans.【答 案】C【解 析】【原 文】M:Billy needs some beans for his science project at school.Maybe we can stop by a store on our way home.W:Lets go to Greens.Ifs

3、 just around the comer.M:Okay.2.【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】Who is Andy Clarks?A.A public librarian.B.A TV actor.C.A famous lawyer.【答 案】B【解 析】【原 文】W:Hi,Stephen,guess who I saw at the city library?Andy Clarkes-the leading actor in The Good Lawyer the famous TV series.M:What was he doing there?His

4、popularity has slipped since the final season of the show.3.【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】What are the speakers talking about?A.Gifts for Jason.B.A baseball game.C.The woman*s retirement.【答 案】A【解 析】【原 文】W:It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason?s retirement.M:Yes,his office is filled with g

5、ifts.I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball pattern on it.W:Thats nice.Fil get him something this afternoon.Hope its not late.4.【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】What went on at Coopefs last night?A.A movie show.B.A birthday party.C.A sales promotion.【答 案】C【解 析】【原 文】W:Did you go to Coopers last night?M:N

6、o,was there anything special?W:Yes,the employees dressed up as movie characters,and every customer received a discount card.M:That was interesting.5.【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】What problem do the speakers have?A.They are late for work.B.They get stuck in traffic.C.They have lost their way.【答 案】B

7、【解 析】【原 文】W:Oh,the road is jammed with traffic again.We are going to be late for work.M:Lets make a U-turn at the next crossroads and try another way.第 二 节（共 15小 题:每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅

8、读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5秒 钟：听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】6.Where are the speakers?A.At home.B.At the office.C.At the airport.7.How does Sara sound?A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Grateful.【答 案】6.C 7.A【解 析】【原 文】W:Do you think Janet

9、 could make it?M:Tm sure she can.Have you tried calling her?W:Yes,of course.But I cant get through.The flight has already been called twice.What are we going to do?Boardwithout her?I should have reminded her at the office yesterday.She may have totally forgotten it.M:Take it easy,Sarah.Let me call h

10、er home number.Oh,there she is.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】8.What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession?A.Pressure from her family.B.Her passion for the work.C.A teachers encouragement.9.What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job?A.Being wit

11、h children.B.Winning others*respect.C.Learning different things.10.What does Miss Johnson want her students to become?A.Lifelong learners.B.Creative thinkers.C.Good communicators.【答 案】8.B 9.A 10.A【解 析】原 文 M:Welcome to our program,Miss Johnson.Congratulations on winning the Teacher of the Year award.

12、W:Thank you,Peter.Tm more than happy to be here.M:What inspired you to be a teacher,Miss Johnson?W:Well,Fve always loved to learn,but Fve enjoyed teaching others even more.Ifs in the family.M:Could you tell us what the best part about your job is?W:Getting to know all of the different kids and commu

13、nicating with them.I have always loved kids.So,I will always enjoy that part of my job.M:Then,what do you hope to achieve by being a teacher?W:My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths,weaknesses,and learning needs,and toenable them to learn throughout their lives.M:That so

14、unds great.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】11.What does Becky like about living with her parents?A.They have a big house.B.They cook meals fbr her.C.They pay all her expenses.12.What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother?A.Have patience.B.Provide company.C.Exp

15、ress gratitude.13.Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own?A.They may feel lonely.B.They may fail to get along.C.They may have an emergency.【答 案】ll.B 12.A 13.C【解 析】【原 文】W:Ethan,have you thought about getting your own house?M:Yeah.But Im convinced my parents love having me back.Wh

16、at about you?W:Um.Not sure yet.Right now,I enjoy getting my meals cooked fbr me every day.M:Do you pay a contribution to the house?W:Of course,I do.But its still much less than I would pay to live in my own flat.Right?M:Obviously.W:The only thing I dont like is that my mom wants to know every part o

17、f my life.Becky,what are you doingtomorrow?Where?With whom?The same questions every day.M:Moms are like that.They ask because they care.Youve got to be patient with them.My parents ask thosequestions too,but I may not move out soon.The thought of leaving them fills me with fear.What if one of them f

18、allsover?What if they both have a fall together?W:That would be terrible.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】14.Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning?A.John Millers.B.David Thompsons.C.Allan Browns.15.What is the workshop in the afternoon about?A.Knowledge econom

19、y.B.Risk assessment.C.Employee motivation.16.What does the woman say about her job?A.It can be challenging.B.It is truly interesting.C.It will be rewarding.17.What do the man and the woman both want to do?A.Apply for a new position.B.Offer their staff a salary raise.C.Improve their management skills

20、.【答 案】14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C【解 析】【原 文】W:Its a pretty good conference,huh?M:Yeah.All speakers are well-known and knowledgeable in the subject matter.Did you listen toJohn Millers speech on how to avoid business risks this morning?W:No,I missed that one.I went to a speech at Alan Brown Hall.The speaker w

21、as David Thompson.M:Oh,that should be a good one,too.I attended his lecture last year.By the way,there will be a workshop thisafternoon on how to motivate employees.Are you interested?W:Sure.I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago.And I have to manage a staff of 12 people.Itcan be

22、 quite a difficult situation sometimes.Thafs why I am here today.M:Same here.I only have seven people reporting to me.Yet,sometimes I feel like pulling my hair out.I need to finda way to create harmony within my department.听 下 面 一 段 独 白，回 答 以 下 小 题。【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】18.What does the spe

23、aker probably do?A.Shes a medical doctor.B.She*s a fitness instructor.C.Shes a swimming coach.19.What is a common workout mistake?A.Focusing only on building muscles.B.Taking too many types of exercises.C.Doing the same routine all the time.20.How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workou

24、ts?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.【答 案】18.C 19.C 20.B【解 析】【原 文】W:Welcome to Star Fitness Club.Im Tina Harrison.Before you start,Id like to offer you some tips.We all know that regular exercise is important,but few of us know how to exercise properly.Tve seen many peoplemake the sa

25、me workout mistakes in this place.One mistake people often make is sticking to the same routine.It isnot good for building up your muscles.Td like to suggest that you change your routine every other month.Whatsmore,you can try different kinds of workouts,such as jogging,biking,or swimming.This can h

26、elp keep your wholebody in shape.Another mistake most people make is to workout intensely almost every day.You need to give yourbody a break,and allow time for the muscles to grow.It is not the harder the better.Two hard workout days everyweek is enough.If you really hate to skip a day,you can plan

27、easy exercises on other days.However,expertssuggestion is that you take one day off completely each week.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 50分）第 一 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 37.5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。AExplorers CampFull day camp fbr kids aged 5-13.Monday-Friday,July 8-26,9am-4pm.

28、Week 1|July 8-12Week 2|July 15-19Week 3|July 22-26Register for a single week or multiple weeks.Fees:S365 per week.The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refiind（退 款）is June 15.Camp StructureThe day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.Campers have a thrce-hour morning

29、class engagingwith a morning theme（9am to 12 noon）and a one-hour lunch break,followed by another three-hour class engagingwith an afternoon theme（1pm to 4pm）.Snack periods are held throughout the day.All campers should bring theirown bagged lunch and snacks.Camp ContentExplorers Camp organizes engag

30、ing arts,history and science-related activities in every!class,and focuses on arange of topics that emphasize active learning,exploration and,most of all,fun!All camp sessions arc created withage-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.Camp StaffCampers enjoy a

31、staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group.Instructors arepassionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.21.On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund?A.June 12.B.June 22.C.

32、July 19.D.July 26.22.How are campers divided into different groups?A.By gender.B.By nationality.C.By interest.D.By age.23.How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week?A.15.B.21.C.30.D.42.【答 案】2L A 22.D 23.C【解 析】【导 语】本 文 是 一 篇 应 用 文。文 章 介 绍 了 探 险 家 营 地 的 相 关 信 息。

33、【2 1题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据“The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund（退 款）is June 15.（取 消 注 册 并 获 得 全 额 退 款 的 最 后 一 天 是 6 月 1 5日）”可 知，你 可 以 在 6 月 1 2日 取 消 注 册 并 全 额 退 款。故 选 A。【2 2题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Camp Structure 部 分 中 的“The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.（白

34、 天 按 每 个 年 龄 组 分 为 两 个 专 题 会 议）”可 知，露 营 者 按 年 龄 划 分 成 不 同 的 小 组。故 选 D。【2 3题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据“Monday-Friday,July 8-26,9am-4pm.（7 月 8 日 至 2 6日，星 期 一 至 星 期 五，上 午 9 点 至 下 午 4 点）”可 知，每 周 安 排 5 天 的 活 动。根 据 Camp Structure部 分 中 的“Campers have a three-hourmorning class engaging with a morning theme（9am to 1

35、2 noon）and a one-hour lunch break,followed by anotherthree-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme（1 pm to 4Pm）.（露 营 者 有 一 个 三 小 时 的 上 午 课 程（上 午 9 点 到 中 午 12点）和 一 个 小 时 的 午 休 时 间，然 后 是 另 一 个 三 个 小 时 的 下 午 课 程（下 午 1点 到 下 午 4 点）”可 知，全 天 有 6 个 小 时 的 课 程。5*6=30。由 此 可 知，如 果 你 注 册 一 周，你 总 共 有 3 0小 时 的

36、 课 程。故 选 C。BLive with roommates?Have friends and family around you?Chances are that if youre looking to live a moresustainable lifestyle,not everyone around you will be ready to iump on that bandwagon.I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago,as I was livin

37、g with myparents,and I continue to experience this with my husband,as he is not completely zero waste like me.Tve learneda few things along the way though,which I hope youll find encouraging if youre doing your best to figure out howyou can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.Zero w

38、aste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back.I remember showing my parents a video of BeaJohnson,sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars,and have so little trash!A few days later,I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries,and my dad commented on how si

39、lly it was for me to carryjars everywhere.It came off as a bit discouraging.Yet as the months of reducing waste continued,I did what I could that was within my own reach.I had my ownbedroom,so I worked on removing things I didnt need.Since I had my own toiletries（洗 漱 用 品），I was able to startpersonal

40、ising my routine to be more sustainable.I also offered to cook every so often,so I portioned out a bit of thecupboard for my own zero waste groceries.Perhaps your household wont entirely make the switch,but you mayhave some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.As you

41、make your lifestyle changes,you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others commenton what youre doing,which can turn itself into a whole household debate.If you have individuals who are not onboard,your words probably wont do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.So

42、 here is my advice:Lead by action.24.What do the underlined words jump on that bandwagon mean in the first paragraph?A.Share an apartment with you.C.Transform your way of living.25.What was the attitude of the authors father towardA.He disapproved of it.C.He was tolerant of it.26.What can we infer a

43、bout the author?A.She is quite good at cooking.C.She enjoys being a housewife.27.What is the text mainly about?A.How to get on well with other family members.B.How to have ones own personal space at home.B.Join you in what youre doing.D.Help you to make the decision,buying groceries with jars?B.He w

44、as favorable to it.D.He didnt care about it.B.She respects others privacy.D.She is a determined person.C.How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.D.How to control the budget when buying groceries.【答 案】24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C【解 析】【导 语】本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文。文 章 讲 述 了 作 者 如 何 在 家 庭 中 过 零 浪 费 的 生 活 方 式。【

45、2 4题 详 解】词 句 猜 测 题。根 据 划 线 部 分 前 文 4（Chances are that if youre looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle,noteveryone around you will be ready to（如 果 你 想 过 一 种 更 可 持 续 的 生 活 方 式，可 能 不 是 你 周 围 的 每 个 人 都 准 备 好）”及 第 二 段 中 的 Ive learned a few things along the way though,which I hope youll find encoura

46、ging if youJ redoing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.（在 这 个 过 程 中，我 学 到 了 一 些 东 西，我 希 望 如 果 你 在 一 个 不 总 是 支 持 你 的 家 庭 中 尽 最 大 努 力 去 弄 清 楚 如 何 做 出 改 变，你 会 感 到 鼓 舞）”可 知，如 果 你 想 过 一 种 更 可 持 续 的 生 活 方 式,可 能 不 是 你 周 围 的 每 个 人 都 准 备 好 加 入 这 一 运 动。由

47、此 推 知，划 线 词 组 jump on that bandwagon与 Join you in what youre doing.（加 入 你 正 在 做 的 事 情）意 思 接 近。故 选 B。【2 5题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 三 段 中 的 A ffew days later,I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries,and mydad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.It came off as a bit

48、discouraging.。1天 后，我 带 着 第 一 罐 零 废 物 杂 货 回 来 了，我 父 亲 评 论 说，我 到 处 带 着 罐 子 是 多 么 愚 蠢。结 果 有 点 令 人 沮 丧）”可 推 知，作 者 的 父 亲 不 赞 成 用 罐 子 买 食 品 杂 货。故 选 A。【2 6题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 四 段 中 的 Yet as the months of reducing waste continued,I did what I could that was withinmy own reach.（然 而，随 着 减 少 浪 费 的 几 个 月 的 持

49、续，我 尽 了 自 己 力 所 能 及 的 努 力）及 Perhaps yourhousehold wont entirely make the switch,but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to makethe changes you desire.（也 许 你 的 家 庭 不 会 完 全 改 变，但 你 可 以 控 制 自 己 的 个 人 空 间，做 出 你 想 要 的 改 变）”可 推 知，作 者 是 一 个 意 志 坚 定 的 人。故 选 D。【2 7题 详 解】主 旨 大 意 题。根 据 第 一

50、段 中 的 Chances are that if youre looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle,noteveryone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.（如 果 你 根 过 一 种 田 可 持 续 的 牛 活 方 式,可 能 不 是 你 周 围 的 每 个 人 都 准 备 好 加 入 这 一 运 动）”及 第 二 段 中 的 T v e learned a few things along the way though,which I hope youll find