2023年开放英语北京电大作业.pdf

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1、北 京 电 大 英 语 1 1(1)作 业 第 一 部 分 交 际 用 语(共 计 1 0分,每 小 题 2 分)1-5 小 题：阅 读 下 面 的 小 对 话，从 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 纸 上 写 出 所 选 的 字 母 符 号。1.I th i nk t he In t e r n et is v e r y he 1 p ful.Yes,so do I Th a t9s a very good ide aC.N e i the r d o I2.1 ha v e an appo i ntment w i

2、 th Dr.Joh n s on.A.The ap p o i n t m e nt is p u t o ff B.Y o u l o o k si ck and weakC.Please wait for m i nut e.H e i s busy n ow3.Afternoon,sir.Wher e to?A.Please get m e t o t h e airport B.pie a s e pick m eup ne x t t i meC.I 9ve b e e n t o th e airport4.Can I help y o u t o g et it dow n?A

3、 No problem B.Ye s.L e t s g e t itC.Th a nks-Its so ni c e of you5.Im t r ying t o call Ma r i e,b ut t h e r e 5s no answ e r.A.I d i d nt r ealize t hat B.Real 1 y?Maybe sh e soutC.Im r e ally s o r ry abo u t it。第 二 部 分。词 汇 与 结 构（20分，每 小 题 2 分）6-1 5 小 题:阅 读 下 面 的 句 子，从 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 能 填

4、 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 纸 上 写 出 所 选 的 字 母 符 号。6.I t s no t safe in th e street.A.t o play B.pla y C,pl a y i n g7.W e every day when we were children.A.use d to swim B.u s e d t o swimm i ng C.useto s w immi n g8.He sp e nds a qu a rter o f the day.A.t o sle e p B.si e eping C.slee p s9.for the O

5、lym p ic Games begin abou t te n y e a rs in a d v a n ce.A.Bid B.To b id C.Biddin g10.Ann i s studyi n g a t universit y.A.p olit i c B.p o litics C.politician1 1.After t he b i d,major constru c t i on be g an i n Beijing.A.won B.win i n g C.winnin g12.You loo k.W h a t y ou?A.t i r e,d i d.d o B.

6、t i ring,h a ve.d o n e C.tired,ha v e.been d o i ng13.She has 1 ive d he r e three ye a rs.A.si n c e o o B.fo r C.durin g14.I ha v e gi v e n eating me a t.A.o v ep B.d o w no C.up1 5.H e i s th e man d o g b i t me.A.thats B.whose C.w h o s。第 三 部 分 完 形 填 空（共 计 2 0 分，每 题 2 分）16-25小 题：阅 读 下 面 的 短 文

7、，从 短 文 后 所 给 的 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 相 应 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 纸 上 写 出 所 选 的 字 母 符 号。Jules V e r n e 9s mo s t famous boo k i s T w e n t y T h o u sa n dLe a g ues u nder t h e Se a（A lea g u e“i s an o 1 d word 16abou t t hree mil e s.）I n tho s e da y s subm a r in e s（潜 水 艇）had n ot be e n

8、17,b u t he d e scr i bes a n u n d erw a ter ship very 1 i ke a modem submarine.T h e capt a i n o f the submari n e,called C a pta i nN e m o,a nd h is m e n h a v e man y s trange adv e ntu r es an d fin d ma ny stran g e things 1 8 the b o ttom of th e o c ea n.He was avery goo d 19.His c haract

9、er s often did surpris i n g a nd sometimesimpo s sibl e th i n g s,b u t the y always seem e d 20 r eal pe o pie.I n a n oth e r b ook,“A roun d the W o r l d in Eighty Day s”,Jul es Verne e r e a tes M r.Fogg,t he h e ro,2 1 m a d e a b et t h at he would tra v el ar o u n d the world in eight y d

10、ays.Nowadays thismay s e em 2 2 to y o u,b u t in th o se d ay s t h e r e wer e no p1 a nes o r even c a r s.Mr.Fogg and his serva n t t r a v e 1 ed i n m a nydif f e r e n t 23,even o n a n eleph a nt a t o n e t i m e!If youwant t o kn o w t he i r r e s u l t,you s h ould r e a d t h e b o ok.I

11、n all h is b oo k s Jules V erne u s ed his scien t i f ic k nowledg e _2 4 his im ag i n a tion in descri b in g future i nve n tio n s.25 hewas wrong,of course,but often the acc u r acy o f h i s descri p t i o n sis v e r y c 1 eve r.1 6.A.meaning6B.incl u d i ng。C.me a ns。17.A.mad e B.d i scove

12、r e d C inven t ed1 8.A.i m B.b eneath C.at8b1 9.A.st o ry-te 1 ler B.s a i l o r C.cap t ain。20.A.a re B.t o be C.a s i f2 1.A.who oB.which C w h at2 2.A.easyB.difficult。C.c om f or t a b 1 e。23.A.r oads B.pat h s C ways24.A.exc e p t B.as w e IboC.a s well as25.A.Alw a ysB.S o m e times8c.S o m e

13、times第 四 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 计 3 0分,每 小 题 3 分）26-30小 题：阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 对 的 答 案，并 在 答 题 纸 上 写 出 所 选 的 字 母 符 号。短 文 理 解 1Crime P r e vent i o e In i t i a t iv e sThe ch a nc e s t hat y ou w i 1 1 be a vic t im o f viol e n t cr i me a re low.But y o u can a v o i d ri s k i n th e fbl

14、lowi n g way s.A T HO M E Y ou shoul d make s u r e y o ur ho u se or flat is se c ure.A 1 ways lock the d o o r from t he i n s ide a t n i g ht,but you mu s t ke e p thekey nea r by,so th a t you c an use it t o get out q u i ckl y if thereis a fire.You must n ever g i v e ke y s to workm e n as t

15、h e y c a n eas i 1 ymak e c opies.If you w a k e up a nd hear a bur g 1 a r,s tay q u ietly in b e d.Prete n d y o u ar e asle e p.I f y o u f eel mo r e confi d e n t,s w i tch o nthe 1 i ght and make a lo t o f no i se;e ven if you are on your own yo us hould call o u t 1 ou d ly t o an i magin a

16、 ry compa n io n,s o that thebur g lar thi n k s you ar e n ot alone and r u n s a way.Y ou s ho u1 d h a v e a phone o r a mobile in yo u r bedr o om t o ale r t th e p o lice imm e diate 1 y.If you c o me h ome a n d th i n k y o u s ee signs o f a br e a k-in,you s houldnt g o in,the bu r gla r m

17、ay be ins i de.Yo u s h o u l d g o to ane i gh b ou r and call t h e po 1 ic e.ON THE STREETAt ni g h t:A 1 ways walk f acing the traffic,s o that a c a r cannot p ull up b ehi nd y ou.Y o u m u s t n t go t h ro ugh p a rks o r woo d s.I f y ou t h i nk s ome o ne is f o 1 lowing you,c ros s t h e

18、 road on e or tw o t i mes.I f he or s h e co n tinues to follow you,go to ap ub or o ther p u b lie p 1 a c e.Aiwa y s carry your bag clo s e t o yo u,b u t ca r ry your h o use ke y s inyo u r p oc k et so that y ou can ope n the d o or quic k ly.If some o ne at t acks y ou-r emember you r safe t

19、y i s more i m por t a ntt h an your prope r t y.2 6.This passage mai n 1 y f ocuses on.A.how t o a voi d th e crimes bo t h at h o m e a n d in the s t re etB.where to s t a y i f you want t o b e sa f eC.wha t you sho u 1 d do a t h o me i f th e re is a b urgla r y27.If you want to g u ar a n t e

20、e y o u a re sec u r e a t home,you sh ou 1 d.A.al w a y s lock th e door an d put the k e y i n a s e c ret place f a raway f r o m the d o orB.n eve r 1 ea v e the ke y s to wor k men s i n ce t h e y can e a si 1 ym ake copiesC.keep sil e nt a 1 1 t he time eve n i f y o u a r e on y our own when

21、 a burglar steals in t o y o u rhou s e28.Based o n the p a ssa g e,if you not i ce s o meo n e follow i n g you,its b e t ter f o r y o u toA.s ho u t loud 1 yB.g o t o public placesC.st o p,t urn ar o und a nd 1 ook a t him2 9.Wh y sh o ul d y o u hav e a tele p hone i n t h e be d room?A.Be c aus

22、 e w e mi g ht u s e i t to alert t he b urgl a ry.B.B e c a use it9s c o nven i e n t f o r us t o t a l k t o o ur friendswhi 1 e ly i n g o n bed.C.B e ca u se i t s con v enie n t for u s t o report t o the p o li c e inc a s e th e r e is a bu r g lary.30.From t h e pass a ge,w e c an i nfe r t

23、 h a t we might b e victims iA.we c a nno t p a r t w i th the money when being a t t a c k e dB.w e al w a y s walk fac i n g the t r a fficC.we d o n t walk in t he em p t y stre e t31-35小 题：阅 读 下 列 短 文，并 根 据 短 文 内 容 判 断 其 后 的 句 子 是 对 的（T）或 错 误 短 文 理 解 3L ily i s 7 0 year s o 1 d a n d she ta k es

24、 c a re of h e r 91-y ear-ol d mot h e r.She t old u s a b o u t c aring f or he r moth e r.I w a ke up ea r ly ev e ry day,its u s uall y a b out 6.30 am,and wa i tunti 1 I hear T i l l y,m y mum,mo v ing about.Then I mak e h er a cup oftea.At ab o ut h alf pa s t s e ven s h e ge t s up and we h a

25、 ve brea k fa s tt og e the r.We no r ma 1 ly j u st h a ve to a s t,b ut o n S unday s w ea Iway s have b a con and e g gs.Af t e r brea k f ast she read s t h e newspap e r,the n s h e si t s by the window a n d wave s t o t he nei g hb ours a s t h e y wa 1 k by.She h ardly e ve r goe s o u t but

26、 she is very pr o u d o f h e r p e rs o n a 1 appear a nee,so sh e g o e s to the h a irdr e sser one e a m o n t h.S h e d oe s n t like be i n g le f t on h e r ow n for v e r y lo n g,s oI always a r ra n ge fo r a neigh b o u r to c o m e and sit w i th herw h e n I go out.N ow and again,m y f

27、r i e nd and n e i ghb o ur,Joan,com e s to sp e nd the d ay with her,a n d I can g o an d have 1u n c h with a n oth e r friend,May,w h o liv e s i n t own.I have a b rothe r,S y d.He com es to st a y tw o or t h r ee tim e s a yea r.He i s ve r y goo d and keeps in touch,b u t h e li v e s 300 mil

28、e s awa y.0 nee a y ear,h e col 1 e c ts m um an d takes he r tostay w i t h him in Lon d on f o r a week.S he doesnt re a 1 1 y 1 ik e goi n g bee a use ifs a Ion g jour n e y,b u 11 n e ed th e res t.Sally,the nur s e,com e s t o s ee mum regul a r 1 y.My nex t-door nei g hbour,Jack,o f te n call

29、s i n.I n th e e v ening we usu a 1 1 y wate h TV and we s omet i mes p lay cards.M u m is f an t a s tic f o r he r age.B ut I can never decide t o go anywhe r e s p ontaneous 1 y.Ialways h a v e to p lan i t,so I feel a b it tr a pp e d.B ut what i s th e a 1 t ern a tive?A n old pe o pies h o me?

30、I c o uldnt d o t hat tom y moth e r.31.Li 1 y w a kes b e fore h e r mother.32.L i 1 y a n d h e r m o t h e r norma 1 ly ha v e toast,b a c on and eg gs as th e ir bre a k f ast.33.J oan som e times s p ends t he day with Lil y*s mother.。034.L ily1 s broth e r c o mes to visit every three wee k s.

31、。35.L i ly an d her moth e r p lay car d s more tha n t he y watch TV.第 五 部 分，书 面 表 达（2 0 分）D irections:For t his part,yo u a re al 1 ow e d th J r t y m i n u tes to w ri te a passag e on the top i c Hig h S chool 1 i fe a n d C oil e g e Life.Yo u should w rit e at l e a s t 80 w o rds and c oul d

32、 b a s e you rw r itin g b y using th e h int s g i v e n b e l o w to s tatet he difference be twee n hig h s c h o ol lif e a nd colle g e life.运 用 所 给 提 醒 写 一 篇 短 文，说 明 高 中 生 活 和 大 学 生 活 的 不 同。is q u it e different fromhave t o,mu s task st u de n ts t o d o many tas k sbe r es p on s ible forfo

33、r e x amplep ut o ns p end mor e t i me stud y i n g b y themse 1 vesHigh S c ho o 1 Life and Co 1 1 eg e L i f e参 考 答 案第 一 部 分 交 际 用 语（共 计 1 0分,每 小 题 2 分）1.A 2,C 3.A 4.C 5.B第 二 部 分 词 汇 与 结 构（共 计 2 0 分，每 小 题 2 分）6.C 7.A。8.B o 9.C 10.B11.C 12.C。13.B 14.5.B第 三 部 分 完 形 填 空（共 计 20分，每 小 题 2分）16.A 1 7.0 1

34、8.C 19.A8 2 0.B21.A。2 2.A 2 3,C 2 4.C 25 B第 四 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 计 30分，每 小 题 3 分）26.A 27.B28。.B 29.C 3 0.A3 1.T。32.F 3 3.T 3。4.F第 五 部 分 书 面 表 达（2 0分）High s c ho o 1 life is q u ite d i f f ere n thi g h s c hool,t he stud e nt s ha v e3 5.Ff r o m c o lle g e l i f e.Into wear scho o 1 u n iform.T eacher

35、s alw a y s as k stude n ts to d o m a ny ta s ks in the clas s r o om a ndsuperv i se s t ud e n ts beh a vio r in d e tai 1.In co 1 1 e ge,stu d e nt shave to be res p o n sib 1 e for t h emsel v es.T h e y have m o r e f r e edomi n c o l 1 eg e t h a n in h i gh s c hool.F o r example,they put o

36、 nthe casual clothes i n s t e a d of uniform.Tuto r s g i ve th e m le c ture s an das s i g nm e n t s,and t h e y must s p e n d m o r e t i me s tudyi n g by t h em selves in the librar y.T h a t me a ns stu d e nt s m u st manag e t hem seive s very we 1 1.A 1 t houg h I of t e n r ec a 1 1 my h i g hscho o 11 i f e,I like c o 1 1 e g e 1 i fe m or e.