2023年福建教师招聘小学英语试卷及答案解析.pdf
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1、2023年 福 建 省 中 小 学 新 任 教 师 公 开 招 聘 考 试 小 学 英 语 试 卷(时 间:1 2 0分 钟 满 分:15 0分)本 试 卷 考 试 时 间 12 0分 钟。满 分 150分。第 一 部 分 选 择 题 一、单 项 选 择 题(本 大 题 分 为 两 部 分:单 项 选 择 和 阅 读 理 解,满 分 5 5分)(一)单 项 选 择(共 2 0小 题。每 小 题 2 分,共 4 0分)1.一 Joan told me she had already passed the A level exam.A.CongratulationsB.CertainlyC.Goo
2、d newsD.With pleasure2.If global warming goes on like this,Maldives in the Indian ocean in the centuryto come.A.disappearsB.disappearedC.has disappearedD.is going to disappear3.The school has made it a rule that no student shall take an illegal vehicle a schoolbus.A.other thanB.rather thanC.or rathe
3、rD.or else4.When his uncle returned from Hongkong,the boy asked what present he would get.A.curiouslyB.fluentlyC.properlyD.consciously5.It is reported in today,s newspaper that whoever helps to catch the robber will be offered a(n)of$10,000.A.awardB.rewardC.allowanceD.prize6.一 You didn t attend the
4、party last night?一 No,I,for the party was put off for some reason.A.couldnt haveB.neednt haveC.didnt need toD.dont have to7.The song I Love You More Than I Can Say her of those beautiful days.A.ridB.robbedC.informedD.reminded8.The smart phone benefits us a lot,but the bad effect has on the youth can
5、 not beignored.A.thatB.whichC.itD.one9.Dont spit!You see,bad h a b i t s,f o r m e d,are hard to kick.A.asB.unlessC.onceD.though10.-The result of the football match last night is really!-Indeed!Our team shouldnt have lost again.A.greatB.cheerfulC.relaxingD.disappointing11.His hard work before the ex
6、amination and he received a lot of good job offers.A.showed offB.paid offC.took outD.set out12.The other night,Susan was walking street after street with her friend in search of anice wedding dress.A.acrossB.fromC.downD.through13.Some people propose to move Teachers Day to September 2 8,is believed
7、to be thebirthday of Confucius.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that14.The key t o the medical problem at the roots is health care reform/said theminister.A.solveB.solvingC.being solvedD.be solved1 5.was a protest movement by American youth that arose in the late 1960s.A.Counter Culture MovementB.The Womens Mo
8、vementC.The Anti-War MovementD.Free Speech Movement16.Scotland is in the of Great Britain.A.eastB.westC.southD.north17.The novel Oliver Twist is written byA.Charles DickensB.William ShakespeareC.Henry JamesD.O.Henry1 8.李 老 师 在 教 学 中 运 用 多 媒 体 巧 设 情 境,引 导 学 生 积 极 参 与,激 发 学 生 的 求 知 欲,李 老 师 在 这 一 过 程 中
9、 运 用 了。A.爱 好 诱 导 策 略 B.认 知 指 导 策 略C.行 为 强 化 策 略 D.心 理 趋 合 策 略 1 9.根 据 义 务 教 育 英 语 课 程 标 准(2 0 2 3年 版),在 平 时 学 习 情 况 记 录”中,学 生 个 人 收 集 了 单 元 学 习 小 结、学 习 活 动 自 评 或 互 评 表、课 堂 检 测 记 录 等,这 种 评 价 过 程 是 oA.终 结 性 评 价 B.形 成 性 评 价 C.结 果 评 价 D.测 试 性 评 价 2 0.林 老 师 是 一 位 经 验 丰 富 的 英 语 老 师,在 教 学 过 程 中 经 常 把 学 生 按
10、 照 5 6 人 分 为 一 组,把 成 员 围 成 一 圈,开 展 话 题 讨 论、语 言 游 戏 活 动 等,旨 在 发 展 学 生 的。A.国 际 视 野 B.合 作 意 识 C.自 信 意 识 D.祖 国 意 识(二)阅 读 理 解(共 5 小 题,每 小 题 3 分,共 1 5分)Are you an early riser or a night owl?Researchers from Aachen University in Germany believe that about 10 percent of peoplecan be classified as morning pe
11、ople,who feel more active and function best in the morning.Around 20 percent are night owls-people who naturally tend to stay up late and are more tiredduring the day.And the rest of us fall somewhere in between,according to Nero Scientist.Previous studies have suggested that early risers are more l
12、ikely to be happy and healthywhile night owls experience worse sleep as well as more depression and anxiety during the day.A new study suggests that it isnt just peoples habits-early risers and night owls actuallyhave different brain structures.For a long time,scientists have been trying to find out
13、 whatcauses the differences between the two.Led by Jessica Rosenberg at Aachen University,researchers scanned the brains of 16 earlyrisers,23 night owls and 20 people with intermediate sleeping hours.They found that the brainsof night owls had less white matterH-which speeds up the transmission of n
14、erve signals-inbrain areas associated with depression.As you know,after people fly in an airplane from one time zone to another,they oftensuffer from a confused and tired feeling called jet lag because their body clocks are out ofsync with the new time zone.It usually takes about a week for their bo
15、dies to adjust to the newtime.But night owls always have difficulty syncing their bodies to the right time due to their brainstructure.Its like they suffer from permanent jet lag,said Rosenberg.The good news is that it is possible for night owls to turn themselves into morning people.According to th
16、e researchers,night owls should try to spend as much time in the sunlight aspossible and reduce their exposure to artificial light at night to force their body clocks to shift to amore normal rhythm.21.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Night Owls Have Jet LagB.Early Risers Have Jet LagC
17、.Who Are Night Owls?D.Who Are Early Risers?22.The underlined part jet lag in Paragraph 6 most probably meansA.the delayed flight of jetB.the suffering from slow flight of jetC.the physical tiredness through lake of sleep after a long flightD.the tiredness and confusion caused by flying across severa
18、l time zones23.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Night owls have to give up their unhealthy life habits.B.Night owls body clocks can be adjusted.C.Nothing can be done to ease the trouble of night owls.D.Night owls brain structure can be changed.24.It can be inferred from the
19、passage that night owlsA.are more accustomed to artificial light than sunlightB.make up almost a third of the human populationC.have more white matter in their brains than other peopleD.have body clocks that are not in agreement with the right time25.The authors attitude towards changing night owls
20、sleep patterns isA.doubtfulB.uncertainC.optimisticD.pessimistic第 二 部 分 非 选 择 题 二、填 空 题(本 大 题 分 为 两 部 分:短 文 填 空 和 课 程 与 教 学 论 知 识 填 空,满 分 3 0分)(一)短 文 填 空(共 1 0空。每 空 2 分。共 2 0分)阅 读 下 面 的 短 文,根 据 以 下 提 醒:1)汉 语 提 醒,2)首 字 母 提 醒,3)语 境 提 醒,在 每 个 空 格 内 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 英 语 单 词,并 将 该 词 完 整 地 写 在 答 题 卡 上。所 填 单 词
21、 规 定 意 义 准 确、形 式 对 的。Handshakes are firm and accompanied by a smile and direct eye contact.This establishescredibility,conveying(26)_.(自 信)and sincerity.In terms of a conversational comfort zone,Americans(27)p_ to keep at an arms length distance,although they may touch anothers armas a gesture of(28
22、)_(温 暖)or to emphasize a point.In some cultures the degree of formality(29)i _ as one climbs the hierarchy.Not so inthe U.S.A,where there is less power-distance between ranks.(30)_ do you detect who is theboss in a meeting?Not by seating(31)_(安 邦 E)or displays of respect,but by the relaxed yetauthor
23、itative style.In terms of nonverbal gestures,it is(32)d_ to generalize across regions without lapsinginto stereotypes,but here goes.The Texans are well-known for their backslapping bonhomie,Midwesterners are more self-contained,Italian Americans gesticulate with their arms more(33)_ German Americans
24、.High-riving is a commonplace among close friends,although a littlegauche for the baby-boom generation.Nonverbal gestures are always a cross-cultures minefield.For example,to indicate good,an American might form thumb and forefinger into an o shape,a gesture that could be(34)c_offensive else where b
25、etter to stick(35)_ the universal thumbs up to express approval.(二)课 程 与 教 学 论 知 识 填 空(共 5 小 题,每 题 2 分,共 1 0分)根 据 以 下 内 容,在 每 个 空 格 内 填 入 所 缺 部 分,并 将 答 案 完 整 地 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。36.根 据 义 务 教 育 英 语 课 程 标 准(2 0 2 3年 版),现 代 外 语 教 育 注 重 语 言 学 习 的 过 程,强 调 语 言 学 习 的,主 张 学 生 在 语 境 中 接 触、体 验 和 理 解 真 实 语 言,并 在 此
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