2022-2023年山东省济南中考英语试题解析.pdf

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1、济南市初三年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分为第I 卷（选择题）和第n 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 1卷 共 8 页,满分为85分；第 n 卷 共 4 页，满分为35分。本试题共12页，满 分 120分，考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷（选 择 题 共 85分）注意事项：第 卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用 2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。I .听力测试【

2、2022山东济南】A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（5 分）1.A.His name,s Mike.B.He s my friend.C.Mybrother is at home.2.A.Are these your books?B.Do you have white shirts?C.Do theyhave a basketball?3.A.She isn,t my sister.B.I don t like hamburgers.C.We can t be late for class.4.A.Why does Bob like math?B.When is

3、 your art class?C.Who isthat young man?5.A.See you tomorrow evening.B.Please keep quiet.C.Let sg o a t s i x o c l o c k.B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与你听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（5分）【2 0 2 2 山东济南】C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。（5分）【2 0 2 2 山东济南】1 1.A.T o H o n g K o n g.B.T o M o s c o w.C.T oT h

4、 a i l a n d.1 2.A.B e c a u s e i t s b e a u t i f u l.B.B e c a u s e i t s c l o s e t o h o me.C.B e c a u s e i t h a s t a l l t o w e r s.1 3.A.G o s h o p p i n g.B.V i s i t t h e mu s e u ms.C.C l i mbmo u n t a i n s.1 4.A.B y t r a i n.B.B y c a r.C.B yplane.15.A.For a year.B.For a mont

5、h.C.For aweek.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。（5分）【2022山东济南】16.A.In the UK.B.In the US.C.InAustralia.17.A.Her mother.B.Her father.C.Herbrother.18.A.At 10:00.B.At 11:00.C.At 11:30.19.A.A red dress.B.A green skirt.C.A whiteblouse.20.A.They talked about art.B.They watched a movie.C.Theyp

6、layed games.H.读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）【2022山东济南】【2022 山东济南】21.Miss Smith is/90（7 with little kids.A.god B.grade C.gold D.good21.D【2022 山东济南】22 Mr.Jackson is my favorite teacher because he is great_/fAn/.A.fatB.findC.funD.fine2 2.C 2 0 2 2 山东济南】2 3.W e h a v e a s c h o o l /tflD/

7、e v e r y y e a ra n d t h e s t u d e n t s e n j o y i t v e r y mu c h.A.t r i p B.t r e e C.t r u e D.t a p e2 3.A【2 0 2 2 山东济南】2 4.A n n i e s f a mi l y i s g o i n g t o h a v e a y a r d/s e ll/t o d a y.A.s e a t B.s a l e C.s i l k D.s a v e2 4.B 2 0 2 2 山东济南】2 5.T h e b o y was/aebS3nt/f

8、r o m c l a s sb e c a u s e h e w a s i l l i n h o s p i t a l.A.a b o u t B.a r t i s t C.a c c e p t D.a b s e n t2 5.DH L 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（3 0 分）2 0 2 2 山东济南】2 6.T o m,a r e y o u w a t c h i n g T V a g a i n?一N o.I m r e a d i n g a .A.c h e s s B.b a l l C.g a me D.b o o k2 6.D

9、【2 0 2 2 山东济南】2 7.E x c u s e me,H e l e n.W h a t s t h i s i n E n g l i s h?-I t,s t o ma t o.A.aB.a nC.t h eD./2 7.A【2 0 2 2 山东济南】2 8.W h e r eJ s y o u rs i s t e r?一I d o n t k n o w.I si nt h e b e d r o o m?A.h eB.s h eC.h i mD.h e r2 8.B 2 0 2 2 山东济南】2 9.L o o k!I s t h a ty o u r f r i e n

10、 d L u c y?一N o,i t i s n,t.L u c y h a sh a i r.A.b i gB.t a l lC.s h o r tD.s ma l l2 9.C 2 0 2 2 山东济南】3 0.i s y o u r f a v o r i t e d a y?一M o n d a y.B e c a u s e w e h a v e P.E.a n d mu s i c.A.W h yB.W h oC.H o wD.W h a t3 0.D 2 0 2 2 山东济南】3 1.T o n y g e t s u p e a r l y i n t h e mo r n

11、 i n g.H e l i k e s t o ma k eb r e a k f a s th i s f a mi l y.A.a tB.o nC.f o rD.f r o m3 1.C【2 0 2 2 山东济南】3 2.I ma l i t t l e h u n g r y n o w.I o n l y d r a n k s o meb e f o r e I c a me t o s c h o o l.A.b r e a d B.mi l k C.b a n a n a D.n o o d l e3 2.B 2 0 2 2 山东济南】3 3.一P e t e r,y o u

12、r c o u s i n g o o d a t s c i e n c e?一Y e s,h e i s.H e o f t e n h e l p s me w i t h my s c i e n c e.A.d oB.d o e sC.a r eD.i s3 3.D 2 0 2 2 山东济南】3 4.T h i s i s a p h o t o o f my f a mi l y.T h e s e a r e my p a r e n t st h i s i s my b r o t h e r B o b.A.s o B.i f C.b u t D.a n d3 4.D 2

13、0 2 2 山东济南】3 5.H o w ma n y A me r i c a n s t u d e n t s c a me t o v i s i t y o u r s c h o o ly e s t e r d a y?一N i n e.F i v e a r e f r o m N e w Y o r k,a n d t h e o t h e r a r e f r o m B o s t o n.A.t w o B.t h r e e C.f o u r D.f i v e3 5.C 2 0 2 2 山东济南】3 6.J e f f e x e r c i s e s e

14、v e r y d a y.H e i s the i nh i s c l a s s.A.l o n g e r B.l o n g e s t C.s t r o n g e r D.s t r o n g e s t3 6.D 2 0 2 2 山东济南】3 7.-W h o l i v e s t o g e t h e r w i t h t h i s o l d w o ma n?一,S h e l i v e s a l o n e.L i J i n g a n d I c o me t o s e e h e r e v e r yS a t u r d a y.A.N o

15、 b o d y B.S o me b o d y C.A n y b o d y D.E v e r y b o d y3 7.A (2 0 2 2 山东济南】3 8.一H o w l o n g d o e s it t o g e t t o t h e s t a t i o nb y t a x i?一A b o u t a n h o u r.A.u s e B.h a v e3 8.C 2 0 2 2 山东济南】3 9.D a v i d,t a k e o u t t h e t r a s h?一O K,M u m.A.c o u l d B.ma y3 9.A 2 0 2

16、2 山东济南】4 0.M a n y b a d mi n t o nl a s t mo n t h.W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n gC.t a k e D.s p e n dy o u p l e a s e s w e e p t h e f l o o r a n dC.s h o u l d D.mu s tf a n s w a t c h e d t h e 2 0 2 2 S u d i r ma n C u pi s a p i c t u r e o f t h i s s p o r t s e v e n t?4 0.A 2 0

17、 2 2 山东济南】4 1.N i c k i s n o t一H e h a s a c o l d.A.W h o,s t h a t B.W h a t D.H o w mu c h i s i ts t h e ma t t e r C.H o w o l d i s h e4 1.B 2 0 2 2山东济南】42.一I c a n t s t a n d g a me s h o w s.T h e y a r e t o o b o r i n g.一I d o n t _ _ _ _ t h e m.I t h i n k t h e y a r e O K.A.s t a n

18、dB.s t a y C.r i d e D.mi n d4 2.D 2 0 2 2山东济南14 3.一I s t h e c a r n e w o r o l d?一.I b o u g h t i t o n l y t h r e e d a y s a g o.A.Y e s,i t i sB.I t s n e w C.N o,i t i s n,tD.I t s o l d4 3.Bw e e k?2 0 2 2山东济南】4 4.一H o w ma n y h o u r s d o y o u p l a y c o mp u t e r g a me s e v e r y.

19、M y mo t h e r d o e s n t a l l o w me t o d o t h a t a t a l l.A.B o t hB.E i t h e r C.A l l D.N o n e4 4.D 2 0 2 2山东济南】4 5.B e f o r e W o r l d E n v i r o n me n t D a y c a me,my c l a s s ma t e s a n dI d e c i d e d t o_ _ _ _ _ s o me s i g n s i n o u r c o mmu n i t y.A.p u t u pB.c o

20、me u p C.l o o k u p D.g r o w u p4 5.A 2 0 2 2 山东济南】4 6.W h y n o t g o t o S u n s h i n e S u p e r ma r k e t?Y o u c a n b u ye v e r y t h i n g t h e r e.A.mo s t l y B.w i d e l y C.c h e a p l y D.h e a v i l y4 6.C 2 0 2 2 山东济南】4 7.一W h a t a b o u t t h e b l u e s k i r t o n t h e r i g

21、 h t?一I t h i n k i t w i l l n i c e o n y o u.A.f e e l B.l o o k C.t a s t e D.s o u n d4 7.B【2 0 2 2 山 东济南）4 8.一D i d y o u w a t c h t h e s o c c e r g a me l a s t n i g h t?O u r s c h o o lt e a m w o n t h e g a me i n t h e l a s t mi n u t e!一Y e s.I w a s e x c i t e d I c o u l d n o t

22、 f a l l a s l e e p.A.a s;a sB.s o;a s C.t o o;t o D.s o;t h a t4 8.D 2 0 2 2 山东济南】4 9.T h e C h i n e s e d r e a m t r u e i f e v e r y o n e w o r k sh a r d e n o u g h.A.c o meB.c o me s C.w i l l c o me D.c a me4 9.C 2 0 2 2 山东济南】5 0.f r e s h a i r!一Y e s.L e t s g o f o r a w a l k.A.H o w

23、B.W h a tC.W h a t aD.W h a ta n5 0.B 2 0 2 2 山东济南】5 1.o n t h e T V,J i m.V d l i k e t o w a t c h t h ee v e n i n g n e w s.O K,D a d.A.T u r n B.T u r n s C.T u r n i n g D.T ot u r n5 1.A 2 0 2 2 山东济南】5 2.一T h e r e i s a n e w a mu s e me n t p a r k i n t h e w e s t o f J i n a n.I h a v e

24、n t b e e n t h e r e.-.L e t s g o t h e r e t h i s w e e k e n d.A.M e,t o o B.M e n e i t h e r C.I a g r e e D.I d l o v e t o5 2.B 2 0 2 2 山东济南】5 3.S a n d y w e n t t o t h e s h o p p i n g ma l l s o mec l o t h e s a n d s c h o o l t h i n g s.A.b u y B.b o u g h t C.t o b u y D.b u y i n

25、 g5 3.C 2 0 2 2 山东济南】5 4.H o w l o n g h a v e y o u?一F o r a l mo s t t e n y e a r s.A.o w n e d t h i s g a r d e n B.b o u g h t t h i s c a r C.a r r i v e d i n S h a n g h a iD.come to this town54.A2022 山东济南】55.一Excuse me.Do you know?一Well,go along this street and turn right.There?s one on th

26、e left.A.how can I get to the bank B.where I can find arestaurantC.when he usually gets to work D.where is the policestation55.BI V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（1 0分）【2022 山东济南】Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents,the Watsons,in Smithville,in the southern United Sta

27、tes.He loved hisbig black 56,Big Boy.Last week,in the early hours of the morning,a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up 57 his sleep.The dog got upand walked into the kitchen.There the smell and the heat grew stronger.Big Boy could 58 that something was wrong,very wrong.He barked（吠）and ran up to th

28、e second floor.He barked and barked at the door of Jimmy sroom,59 there was no answer.The he ran to Mr.and Mrs.Watson s room.He barked again,more loudly,and tried to 60 the door open.Mr.and Mrs.Watson didn t wake up.Big Boy ran back to JimmyJ s room.He made as much 61 as he could.Finally,Jimmy came

29、to the door and opened it.Big Boy,what?swrong?”Jimmy said.Big Boy took Jimmy s 62 in his mouth and triedto pull him down to the first floor.Big Boy,Big Boy,stop!Stop!Whatare you 63?M um,Dad,come quickly!Help!Help!”Jimmy shouted loudly.His parents ran out of their room.They understood that there was

30、afire.They 64 picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house.Big Boy ranafter them.Just then,the fire came all the way up to the top of the 65.handBig Boy saved the family!He s a hero today in Smithville.56.A.hatB.boyc.bagD.dog57.A.forB.fromc.intoD.with58.A.feelB.wishc.reportD.remember59.A.soB.butc.ifD.be

31、cause60.A.keepB.turnc.pushD.close61.A.foodB.moneyc.noiseD.friend62.A.headB.nosec.neckD.6 3.A.d o i n gB.s a y i n gC.w r i t i n gD.d r i n k i n g6 4.A.q u i e t l yB.s l o w l yC.q u i c k l yD.s e r i o u s l y6 5.A.t r e eB.h o u s eC.f a mi l yD.mo u n t a i n5 6.D5 7.B5 8.A5 9.B6 0.C6 1.C6 2.D

32、 6 3.A6 4.C6 5.BV.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）【2 0 2 2山东济南】P a u l：H i,K a t y.6 6K a t y：F i n e,t h a n k s,P a u l.P a u l：H o w w a s y o u r w e e k e n d?K a t y：67 I v i s i t e d my g r a n d p a r e n t s,a n d I w e n t f i s h i n g w i t hmy g r a n d p a.Paul：Sounds like

33、you had a good time,Katy.68Katy：Party?What party?Paul：Tomorrow is m y birthday.Katy：Sur e.69Paul：Around 6:00 p.m.Katy：70Paul：No,I 11 buy all the food and drinks.Katy：O K.See you tomorrow.66.A.Are you free?B.How are you?C.Can I help you?D.How sthe weather?67.A.Yes,we did.B.That s too bad.C.It was gre

34、at.D.He was friendly.68.A.can you come to m y party?B.what did you see?C.did you go to Amy s party?D.what about Sunday?69.A.Where do you live?B.How can I get there?C.When will it start?D.When does she arrive?70.A.How do you make a salad?B.Is there a post office nearby?C.WhatJ s your favorite food?D.

35、Do I need to bring anything?66.B 67.C68.A69.C 70.DV I.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15分）2022山东济南】APhilip is a school boy.On his twelfth birthday,he decided to giveup eating meat.I don t think it s right to eat animals,v he said.“They live on the Earth just like us and they ar

36、e our friends.Philip sparents were not happy about that.“You are a growing boy,“his mothersaid.You need meat.Do you want to stay short and be weak?”His motherput some beef,rice and carrots in front of him.I want you to eat allyour food now,“she said.Don t leave anything.Philip didn t wantto make his

37、 mother sad.But he ate only the rice and the carrots.“You re a silly boy!”said his father.T m getting very angryat you.”T m sorry,Mum and Dad,“answered Philip.I don t want you tobe sad or angry.But I really don t want to eat any meat.”“Then have some fish,dear,“said his mother.“Oh no,I can t!cried P

38、hilip.Fish are living things too.”“Well,you can,t have anything to eat at all if you don t eat anymeat or fish,“said his father.The next morning Philip got up hungry.His father walked to the schoolwith him and asked to see the teacher.Is this what you teach the studentsat school?”he asked the teache

39、r.uPhilip refuses to eat meat at home.He doesn,t listen to what I say.”I don t agree with Philip,“replied the teacher.But I thinkhe s brave to do what he thinks is right.We teach the students to dothat.”71.Philip decided to give up eating meat on his birthday.A.fifth B.eighth C.eleventh D.twelfth72.

40、Philip s mother thought that Philip would if he didn teat any meat.A.stay short B.feel happy C.get hungry D.keep healthy73.What did Philip s mother ask him to eat when he refused to eat meat?A.Some hamburgers.B.Some fish.C.Some pears.D.Some ice-cream.74.Philip,s father went to the school with Philip

41、 because.A.he was a teacher there B.Philip got up very lateC.he wanted to see the teacher D.Philip had a new teacher75.Philip s teacher teach students.A.to go to school on foot B.to give up eatinganimalsC.to listen to their parents D.to do what they thinkis right71.D72.A73.B74.C75.D2022山东济南】BWhen I

42、was a boy my mum used to say I wouldread the back of a medicine bottle if I didn,thave a book in my hand.It was true,and even nowthat reading habit has been with me.I always have at least one book beingread,sometimes I might have two or three.And I m talking about realbooks,books made out of paper,b

43、ooks that you can hold in your hand,toread,at the table,on the subway or my favorite place to read一in thebath.But the number of people reading books is dropping.A recent surveytells us that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books a year onaverage（平均）and in the US,25 percent of the population say

44、 they didn tread a book last year!So what s stopping people from reading?The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has hadon our life.Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on yoursmart phones or iPads?For younger people,books may not be as excitingas online games.Wit

45、h stories you have to work at it,closely follow theturns of the plot（情 二 百）There are no shortcuts with a book.You have toturn page after page.But you can still get lost in a book.We all have this thing calledimagination.It s much more powerful than any computer;in fact,it sw o r t h r e me mb e r i

46、n g t h a t a n y o n l i n e g a me w a s f i r s t w r i t t e n i n w o r d s a s as t o r y b y i t s w r i t e r.I t s a l l a b o u t h i s o r h e r o r t h e i r i ma g i n a t i o n.S o w e n e e d t o r e a d一i f w e d o n o t r e a d,i t w i l l b e h a r d f o r u s t o i mp r o v eo u r

47、 a b i l i t y t o t h i n k w i d e l y,t o h a v e a n i ma g i n a t i o n.R e a d i n g i s a p r o c e s si n w h i c h w e n e e d t o c o mp a r e a n d c o n n e c t o t h e r t h i n g s w e h a v e r e a d a n d s e e ni n t h e p a s t.I f y o u d o n o t r e a d,t h i s w i l l n o t o n

48、 l y i n f l u e n c e y o u r s t u d y,b u t a l s o y o u r s o c i a l l i f e i n t h e f u t u r e.S o w h y n o t f o l l o w me f r o m n o w o n?R u n a h o t b a t h,o r f i n d a c o mf o r t a b l ec h a i r a n d r e a d a g o o d b o o k f o r a f e w h o u r s-t h e r e a r e q u i t

49、e ma n y,f o r f r e e,i n y o u r l o c a l l i b r a r y.7 6.W h a t s t h e ma i n i d e a o f P a r a g r a p h 1?A.T h e w r i t e r u s e d t o e n j o y p l a y i n g w i t h a me d i c i n e b o t t l e.B.T h e w r i t e r h a s h a d t h e r e a d i n g h a b i t s i n c e h i s c h i l d h

50、 o o d.C.T h e w r i t e r a l w a y s h a s t w o o r t h r e e b o o k s i n h i s h a n d.D.T h e w r i t e r o f t e n r e a d s b o o k s a t a t a b l e o n t h e s u b w a y.7 7.T h e n u mb e r o f p e o p l e r e a d i n g b o o k si s d r o p p i n g b e c a u s eA.b o o k s a r e b e c o