2023年福建省福州市中考一模英语试题.pdf

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1、一、听录音选图片2023年福建省福州市中考一模英语试题3.4.5.二、听短对话选答案6.Whats the model house made of?A.Wood.B.Plastic.C.Newspaper.7.What was Mikes last job?A.A secretary.B.A teacher.C.An engineer.8.What may Kris do next?A.Wash clothes.B.Sort the rubbish.C.Write down the message.9.How many people are going to see Nancy off?A.O

2、ne.B.Three.C.Five.三、听长对话选答案听对话，回答下列小题。10.Why did Eric move his house last month?A.The old house is far from his working place.B.The old living environment is too noisy.C.The old community has no trees.11.Where is his new house?A.Next to a factory.B.Close to his office.C.Near a beautiful lake.听对话，回答下

3、列小题。12.Who is travelling to Russia?A.Henry and Paul.B.Henry and Maria.13.When is Henry probably going to Hawaii for a trip?A.Next winter.B.Next month.C.Paul and Maria.C.Next week.听对话，回答下列小题。14.Whose is the Chinese traditional cup?A.Li Ming?s.B.Li Ming，s mother.15.What does the girl think of Mr.Li?A.

4、Strange.B.Amazing.C.Li Mings fathers.C.Special.试卷第2 页，共 15页四、听短文填表根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。A robot 16NamePersephoneAppearancehas a 17 human-sized body,a black head and two bright eyesmoves on 18Taskstakes visitors through a part of the Cave（洞穴）explains the underground formations in 19 languages20 wi

5、th visitors in 3 languagesPerformance evaluationpopular,helpful,interesting and attractive五、单项选择21.Its said that Chinese high-speed trains can run very fast.一As matter of fact,they can reach a top speed of 350 km/h.A.a B.an C.the22.Chinas astronauts Chen Dong and Liu Yang returned to the space stati

6、on Sept.2nd,2022.A.at B.in C.on23.Did you hear an AI-Generated artwork won the first place in an important competition?一Yes,it also raised a hot about the use of AI.A.discussion B.problem C.industry24.Students should carefully what they have learned in class.A.refuseB.reviewC.receive25.Luckily,the d

7、octor said there was wrong with me and I just needed to have a rest.A.anything B.nothing C.something26.一Excuse me,could you tell me my car?Sure.There is a new parking lot behind the bank.You can park it there.A.where to park B.when to park C.how to park27.Chinas Womens Basketball Team won the second

8、 place in the World Cup.So they did.They are and really the pride of China.A.honest B.ancient C.excellent28.-；_ you make the decision,you should take it into action.OK,I will.A.AsB.OnceC.Before29.Youve left your bag home.Dont you need it today?一Oh,my god!I to get it back.A.went B.am going C.have gon

9、e30.So you believe that we should spend more time reading?Its important for English learning.A.Generally B.Probably C.Exactly31.our eyes,we should do eye exercises regularly.A.Protect B.Protecting C.To protect32.With a water recycling system,every drop of water fully in the space station.A.uses B.is

10、 using C.is used33.一Whats in balloons,mummy?Its air.It is a kind of matter you can feel when it moves.A.that B.what C.who34.Global warming terrible weather conditions,such as powerful storms.A.is connected to B.is compared with C.is changed into35.How was your summer holiday?-Come and have a look.My

11、 photos will show you.A.when I went for a holidayB.what the holiday was like试卷第4 页，共 15页C.why I went there for a holiday六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Yesterday Steve and Ryan learned a lesson.Steve and Ryan were 36.They shared everything.They shared the same birthday,the same bedroo

12、m,and the same friends.They both played on the same soccer team,and both boys shared all the same toys.One Saturday,Steve and Ryans mother brought home a pet kitten for the boys.37 complained,“Cant we each have our own kitten?We 38 sharing everything.Im sorry,but you must share one kitten,Mother sai

13、d.4tYou will have to feed the kitten 39 makesure she does not get into anything.Now Steve and Ryan were even sharing a 40.In the afternoon,the kitten got into Mothers sewing basket.In just a few minutes,the kitten had scatteredballs of yarn（毛线球）all over the room.Ryan saw the kitten playing with the

14、yarn.He quickly went to find Steveto tell him 41 the kitten had done.“Oh,no!Ifs our job to clean up the mess,“cried Steve.The boys quickly 42 the yam and put it backin the basket.When the mess was cleaned up,Steve and Ryan made their 43 her own toy from a piece ofyarn.44Just think,Ryan,44 kittens wo

15、uld have made a bigger mess,said Steve.“Thats right,45 Ryan.Maybe sharing isnt so bad after all.”36.A.twinsB.neighborsC.classmates37.A.WeB.SheC.They38.A.are tired ofB.are excited aboutC.are interested in39.A.orB.andC.but40.A.jobB.toyC.game41.A.howB.whyC.what42.A.sent upB.picked upC.cut up43.A.friend

16、B.motherC.kitten44.A.twoB.threeC.four45.A.askedB.laughedC.shouted七、阅读单选Word bank:fabric 面料；sw eat出汗；extra额外的women|men|salesign in|Ck|Why do we make these pants?These light pants make you move freely.Thesepants are made for yoga.The fabric we use is called“NuluTM“which keeps youcomfortable when you s

17、weat.The fabric needs a little extra love.If you want to washit,it is better to use cold water in the washing machine.Sun M oon Yoga Pants$98us M 3国Review Jenny(age:25-30):1 bought two pairs of yoga pants last month.I cant get enough of them.I have been wearing them not only to yoga classes but also

18、 everywhere.I want to buy two more pairs and then I can wear them every day.Review Brian(age:18-24):I bought the pants for my cousin,Kayla.She loves them so much.The new fabric is so soft and comfortable.She said that she was going to buy another new pair of these yoga pants for herself but the only

19、 complaint is that,we both think they are a bit too expensive.Review Ruby(age:31-35):I have always loved to buy pants,from you,but this time,I cant be more disappointed.I wore my red yogapants once and put them in the washing machine.I did use the cold water to wash them but all my other clothes试卷第6

20、 页，共 15页became pink.I wont buy them again.46.What does this website sell?A.Nulu fabric.B.Yoga classes.C.Washing machines.D.Yoga pants.47.The goods are special for t hei r.A.style B.color C.size D.material48.Jenny says I cant get enough of them.,to show that she.A,has a lot of them B.wants more of th

21、emC.no longer needs them D.has no money for them49.What may Kayla say to the seller when she buys the goods?A.The styles are too boring B.Can they be a little cheaper?C.They are for my cousin.D.Are they made of the new fabric?50.From the text,we can know that Ruby.A.thinks the pants are of poor qual

22、ityB.doesnt like washing clothes by handC.feels disappointed at the style of the pantsD.doesnt read the instructions of the pantsAt the age of 5,Laura Lee developed what most people would consider a strange hobby-collecting toiletrolls（卫生纸筒）,which finally became a nationwide recycling movement in Si

23、ngapore.In 2018,15-year-old Laura started ToiletRollSG,with the goal of collecting one ton of toilet rolls within a year.About two years later,Laura collected 860 kilograms.Besides,Laura went into partnership with waste managementcompany Veolia.For every kilogram collected,the company gave 5 cents i

24、n return,and then Laura donated（捐 贝 曾）the money to support social causes.That has encouraged many more students to join her.As a main organizer,shereceived a governmental EcoFriend Award in 2021.When asked why she became interested in collecting toilet rolls,Laura explains,They are convenient tocoll

25、ect,because they are made of only one material.Things like pens are more difficult to recycle,because they aremade up of many different materials,which requires more resources to separate.She hopes this movement willhelp encourage young people to cut down on the use of these single-use things,which

26、will create a ripple effect（连锁反应）.Whats more,Laura often gives public speeches about recycling at local schools.But because of COVID-19,she has to give up face-to-face communication,and instead uses the Internet to call attention to differentenvironmental issues.44Start small,be-kind,and know that y

27、our actions go a long way,“Laura states.51.What did most people first think of Lauras hobby?A.Creative.B.Expensive.C.Interesting.D.Strange.52.How old was she when Laura won the EcoFriend Award?A.Five.B.Fifteen.C.Eighteen.D.Twenty-one.53.Why did Laura become interested in collecting toilet rolls?A.Be

28、cause it could help her earn money for her study.B.Because it could make her an organizer and famous.C.Because toilet rolls are easier to collect and separate.D.Because toilet rolls can be reused,recycled and resold.54.Which of the following is TRUE according to this text?A.In 2020,Laura succeeded i

29、n the goal of creating ToiletRollSG.B.This recycling movement hasnt been accepted by the public yet.C.The money Laura got from Veolia was given away to social causes.D.Because of COVID-19,Laura gave up the issues and had online classes.55.What can we learn from Lauras story?A.A hobby can also play a

30、 big role.B.The path to success is not always smooth.C.Protecting the environment isnt our business.D.One tree can not make a forest.You probably have the childhood memories of watching the Slinky walk its way down the stairs.The helical（螺旋形的）spring toy was invented by Richard James in 1943.While Ja

31、mes was testing ways to keep equipmentsafe on the U.S.Navy Ships,one of the springs fell and began to“walk”.Seeing the spring can be marketed as atoy,he took the idea home to his wife Betty,who named it the Slinky after looking through a dictionary.试卷第8 页，共 15页In 1945,James perfected the design of t

32、he Slinky,which was about 24 metres of wire shaped into a helicalfive centimetre-tall spring.The new product was a hit:By the end of the 1945 holiday season 22,000 Slinkys hadbeen sold.It went on to become the must-have toy of the mid to late 20th century.Many reasons have been givenfor the Slinkys

33、popularity:4Ifs cheap.”It teaches kids physics.”Children love simple things.and so on.As a child,making a Slinky step perfectly from the top of the stairs to the bottom is exciting.The Slinky getsits“walking“ability from two properties:wave motions and Newtons laws.Sitting at the top of the stairs,t

34、heSlinky remains-unchanged,like all objects that are not being moved by other forces.When the Slinky is knockedoff the first step,gravity acts upon its coil.Then energy is transfened（传递）from coil to coil until it arrives at theend of the slinky,which makes it stretch to reach the next step down,refo

35、rm itself,then stretch again to reach thenext step,and so on.56.In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?A.Art.B.Nature.C.Invention.D.Culture.57.What can we know about James according to the text?A.He discovered the Slinky by chance.B.He looked through a dictionary to name the toy.C.He tes

36、ted the springs to keep the equipment safe.D.He changed the shape of the Slinky in 1945.58.Which of the following made the Slinky popular according to the text?A.High technology.B.Low price.C.Holiday seasons.D.Funny shapes.59.What does the underlined word“coil mean in the text?A.柱子 B.线圈 C.底座 D.铁链60.

37、Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A.The physics of a Slinky.B.The process of energy transference.C.The importance of gravity.D.The science project about Newtons laws.In 2021,the net population growth（人 口 净增长）of China was only 480,000,the lowest over the last 60years.And all the signs show th

38、at China will see negative population growth in the near future.It has to be pointedout that China is still a developing country,and negative population growth in most cases has happened in thedeveloped countries.Now,what is urgent（紧急的）for our policymakers is to deal with the decreasing population g

39、rowth,becauseour country still needs labor to keep growth.Our countrys pro-birth policies are underdeveloped now,and they donot match the need to encourage women to have babies.Considering this,the National Health Commission hasmade every effort to improve public childcare services,introduce more ho

40、lidays and make the holiday system moreflexible（灵活的）and strictly carried out.But thats far from enough to deal with the root causes of the problem.In the first place,exorbitant housing prices and underdeveloped public rental housing system have broughtdown the marriage rate in the country.Second,the

41、 houses in the communities near the prestigious schools arentaffordable for a common family.As a result,it has become increasingly difficult for children from low-income（4攵入）families to receive a good education.Also,the quality of labor and production efficiency are hard to improvewith-education res

42、ources becoming more exclusive（独有的）to the rich.Besides,the shortage of a mature business environment and an unfair distribution of wealth also bring forwardour countrys decreasing population growth.Since we have found out these problems,what should we do next?61.Which picture best explains the first

43、 two sentences in Paragraph 1?试卷第10页，共 15页62.In Paragraph 3,which word means“famous”?A.Exorbitant.B.Underdeveloped.C.Prestigious.D.Affordable.63.What will be most probably introduced next?A.The measures China will take to solve the population growth problem.B.The time when our countrys population gr

44、owth problem will be solved.C.The problems that our country will face if the population growth is negative.D.The advantages and disadvantages that the low population growth brings.64.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(=Paragraph 1,=Paragraph 2.)65.How does the writer feel whe

45、n writing this article?A.Excited.B.WoiTied.C.Proud.D.Angry.八、阅读还原5选5Humans have been staring up at Mercury,Venus,Mars,Jupiter and Saturn for thousands of years.66They noticed that each planet had a different characteristic.They mapped the planets movements and named themafter the gods from their myt

46、hology(神话).Mercury Earth JupiterUranusVenus MarsSaturn NeptuneMercury,is the closest planet to the Sun.67 So the Romans named it after the god who carriesmessages.Venus shines the brightest in the night sky.Thats why the Romans gave it the name of their goddess of loveand beauty.Mars was named after

47、 the Roman god of war for its red color.68 Therefore,the Romans gave it the name of the king of their gods.They then named itsneighboring ringed planet Saturn after the kings father.The practice of using stories from mythology to name objects in the sky caught on.When William Herscheldiscovered Uran

48、us in 1781,he wanted to name it after the English king,George III.69 The name camefrom Ouranos,the Greek god of the sky.Decades later.Johann Galle discovered the eighth planet.When they saw the planefs blue tint,theastronomers named it Neptune after the Roman god of the sea.How about our Earth?You w

49、ont find any Greek or Roman gods with that name.Earth“actually came fromold English and Germanic words,meaning“ground”.70A.The name is pretty fitting,right?B.However,others decided to call it Uranus.C.Ancient Romans paid a lot of attention to them.D.Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.

50、E.It appeared to move faster than the others.九、根据情景写句子71.你有些问题想请教P eter,可以这么问：_,Peter?72.毕业后，见到好久未见的Ja n e,你可以这么打招呼：_,Jane!73.Susan要去参加校园歌手大赛，你可以这么祝福她：74.旅行出发前夕，你想了解Michael的准备情况，可以这么问：Are you,Michael?试卷第12页，共 15页7 5.你看到同桌乱扔纸张，可以这么劝告:十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。77.keep,touch80.十一、