2022-2023年南京英语中考真题（附中考全部知识点）.pdf

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1、南京市2022年初中学业水平考试英 语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单 项 填 空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各

2、题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture?A.Crazy.C.Scared.B.Curious.D.Confident.2.Wendy,how long have you had the Huawei P30 ProlA couple of days.I it last week.A.boughtB.buyI think ril do very well in the exam!C.will buy D.hav

3、e bought3.Xinhua Zidian,or the New Chinese Dictionary,was first published 1953.A.onB.inC.atD.for4.Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the Ten Years of GrowthCeremony to celebrate 10th birthday together.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs5.Seeing the new changes in her hometown,

4、Nanjing,Sandy could believe her eyes.A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly6.“Put on your c o a t,y o u will catch a cold!This is what my mum often says to me.A.and B.but C.or D.so7.一 _ _will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?一Maybe in the second half of this year.A.When B.Who C.What D.Where8.Th

5、e China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disastersaround the world since it_18 years ago.A.set up B.is set up C.was set up D.will be set up9.一I wonder.一Someone who can make me a better person.A.when you often meet your friends B.how you make your friends ha

6、ppyC.who you want to make friends with D.where you spend weekends with friends10.Read the sentence.can tell her anything because she can keep a secret/5The underlined word“because“is used to.A.connect ideas B.create new wordsC.show time D.give examples11.一Do you have any plans for the holiday?一Yes,T

7、m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.Tm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw12.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is thebest for her to attend.A.put out B.stay out C.find out D.run out13.Tomorrow is mums b

8、irthday.Lets buy some flowers for her.OK,I know she likes best.A.dresses B.rings C.handbags D.roses14.Which sentence should be put at the end of theparagraph on the right?A.The mountains are tall.B.The mountains are tall and nice.C.The nice mountains are interesting to look at.D.The tall mountains a

9、rc covered with white snow.15.一Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?.Lets make a plan first.A.No way B.Good idea C.Its nothing D.I dont think so二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I like to see the mountains.There are somesmall mountains and some ta

10、ll mountains.The small mountains are green and have lotsof trees._Do you know that the“Happy birthday to you song is the first song sung in outer space?Apollo IXastronauts 16 it on March 8,1969.It is one of the most popular English songs of all time.Here is thestory behind it.The song was written by

11、 two sisters from Kentury,Mildred and patty Smith Hill.It was first publishedunder the 17 of 4 -their school and work,and then still have time th e ir h v e s d e a l w ithChinese writing is one of the worlds greatest writing systems.It is more w 66 in use then alphabetic（字母的）writing systems.More th

12、an half of the worlds books are written inChinese,including historical writing and novels,along with writing ongovernment and law.At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based 1 67.It dates backseveral thousand years to the u 68 of animal bones and shells on whichsymbols were carved（亥ij）by an

13、cient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t 69hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty,these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.Over the years,thesystem developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were d 70 geographically,leading to different dialects（方言

14、）and characters.This,however,c 71 under Emperor Qinshihuang ofthe Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang united 统）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writingsystem began to develop in one direction.That writing system was of great i 72 in uniting the Chinesepeople and culture.Even tod

15、ay,no matter where Chinese people live or whatdialect they speak,they can all still c 73 in writing.Written Chinese has also become animportant method to c 74 Chinas present with its past.People in modern times can read theclassic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Today,Chinese wr

16、iting system is still an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays ag 75 role in the world,an increasing number of international students are beginning toappreciate（欣赏）Chinas culture through this amazing language.Written Chinese spreads Chineseculture wherever it goes.66.w67.168.u69.t 70.d71.

17、c72.i 73.c74.c 75.e六、书面表达(满分15分)假如你是李华，在网上看到英国Britech公司为正在开发的一款提高英语写作能力的应用软件(app)征集网友建议。请根据网上的征集信息，用英语给该公司写一封电子邮件。IDEAS NEEDEDBritech is now designing an app that helps learners with their English writing.The app is tohelp learners explore ideas,organize them and write them down.Your ideas are neede

18、d!Heres what to do:Write to share your ideas!Feel free to be creative!Please let us know:Whats the name of the app?,What problem does the app solve?What does ihe app do?Contact af appdesignBriteclzxom注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。2.词数80左 右（已给出的文章开头，不计人总词数）。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Dear Sir or MadamtThank

19、s for designing an app for English writing._YoursLi Hua南京市2019年初中学业水平考英语试卷参考答案及评分标准由壬和M算案与本答案不同 参照本说明:本评分标准卷题给出了一个或几个答案供参考 如果 i评分标准的精神给分。一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D11.B 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.B二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1。分）16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）26.C 27.A 28.C 29.D 3

20、0.B36.B 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.D16.C7.A8.C9.C10.A121.A22.C23.D24.B25.A131.B32.A33.C34.A35.D四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 j41.patient 42,choose 43.Recently 44,breakB）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.fifth/5th 47,suddenly 48,need 49.are 鲁C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容元整正确51.how 52,big ci

21、ties 53,since 54.In order to 55.warm五、阅读填空（共2 0小题;后小题1分，满分2 0分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词。Thanks fbr designing an app for English writing.Id like to share my ideas here.Could itsname be Writing Made Easy”?56.but 57.finish 58.balance59.enough60.stop/prevent61.match 62.likcd/lovcd 63.risk/poss

22、ibilityB）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。64.fail65.solved66.widely 67,language 68.use69.todays70.divided71.changed 72.importance municate六、书面表达（满分15分）One possible version:74.connect75.great/greaterMany of us have difficulty in writing.We don（t know how to organize ideas,use proper words,and so on.I hope it can

23、 solve these problems.Here is my advice on what the app does.First,it should providemore we read,the better we write.Second,the app should havesome reading materials.Thean online course so that we candevelop our writing skills.Third,there should besuggestions.I hope my advice is worth taking.书面表达评分标

24、准：an e-teacher who can correct mistakes and offer清楚第五档：。3一15分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达矍能MM雪:黑舞忌怅熊拈本流畅，表达基本清楚。第二档：（4-6 分 能 写 明 少 数 就 2 鬻%甥a本连贯，表达基本清楚第 一 档 分;只 益 意 髓 焦 需 露 冷 不 连 贯，影响意思表达。一附送以下资料 中考全部知识点不需要可以删除常用词组1 be time to+动词原形、be time for+名词：到.时间了It is time to have lunch=It is time for lunch

25、.到午餐时间 T 2、thank for（感谢）Thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助。3、look after take care of：照顾、照看I want to look after my sister=I want to take care of my sister.我要照顾我的妹妹。4、watch out、look out：注意过马路时，要注意小汽车（下面两句话意思一样）：When you walk across the road,you should watch out the cars.When you walk across the road,you s

26、hould look out the cars.5、get up（起床），go to bed（上床睡觉），belatefor+名 词（或动词+ing）：迟到If you don t get up early，you will be late for school.如果不早点起床，你上课会迟到。Go to bed early,or（otherwise）you will be late for school.早点睡觉，否则你上学会迟到。I was late for playing basketball yesterday.我昨天打篮球迟到了6、catch up with：赶上If you walk

27、 quickly you can catch up with the bus.如果你走快点，你就能赶上车。7、look for（寻找），find（找到、发现），find out（找到了、发现了）He is still looking for the Chinese book.他一直在找语文书。I find out the way to learn English.我发现了学习英语的方法（way）。8、learn from：向学习You should learn from Mary.你们应该向玛丽学习。9、go to school（上学）,go to work（上班），go to the cin

28、ema（看电影）go to hospital（去看病），see a doctor（去看病），see a fllm（看电影）10、in bed（卧病在床）,in the bed（在床上）He has a cold so he stay in bed.他感冒了，所以他卧病在床。Where is Mary?-In the bed.玛丽在哪里？在床上。11、have a walk/take a walk：散步，go for a walk（外出散步）That old man often has a walk（或 takes a walk）after watching TV.刃口个老人常常在看完电视后去散

29、步He often goes for a walk after supper.他常常晚饭后外出散步。12 at first（首先，开始），at last（最后），in order to（为了）In order to keep us healthy,at first,we should eat more vegetables and fruits,at last,we should do more exercise.为了保持我们身体健康，首先我们要吃较多的蔬菜和水果，最后我们要多做运动。13、be angry with+A（对人生气），be angry at+J（对事生气）The teacher

30、 was angry with Mary yesterday,老师昨天对玛丽很生气。His father was angry at his homework yesterday.他爸爸昨天对他的作业很生气。14 be strict with+人（对人严格），be strict at+物（对事严格）The teacher is strict with Mary.老师对玛丽很严格。His father is strict at his homework.他爸爸对他的作业很严格。15、agree with（同意），be bad for（对没有好处），be good for（对有好处）I agree

31、with you,smoking is bad for you,doing exercise is good for you.我同意你，吸烟对你没有好处，做运动对你有好处。16、pick（摘），pick up something（捡起某物），pick somebody up（接某人）I am picking the apples.我正在摘苹果。You should pick up the pen.你应该捡起笔。I will drive car to pick you up.明天我将开车去接你。17、solve work out：解决We have already solved this pro

32、blem=We have already worked out this problem.我们已经解决了问题。18、be from、come from：来自I am from China=I come from China.我来自中国He is from Australia=he comes from Australia.他来自澳大利亚。19 be interested in（对感兴趣）I am interested in cartoon.我对卡通片感兴趣。My father is interested in movie.我爸爸对电影感兴趣。20、be good at do well in：擅

33、长、在某方面做的好He is good at playing basketball=He does well in playing basketball.他篮球打得好。21 get on well with、get along well with：和.相处得好Mary gets on well with her classmates=Mary gets along well with her classmates.玛丽和她的同学相处得很好22、get on（上），get off（下、离开）He gets on the bus at Clliford.他在祈福站上车。He gets off th

34、e bus at Shiqiao.他在市桥站下车。23、turn on（打开）、turn off（关掉）、turn.down（调小声）、turn.up（调大声）At first,turn on the computer,at last,turn off the light.首先开电脑，最后关灯。At first,turn the TV down,at last,turn the cellphone up.首先调小电视声音，最后调大手机的声音。24、have a good time/have fun：玩得很高兴They had a good time today=They had fun tod

35、ay.今天他彳门玩得彳艮高兴25、laugh at make fun of、play a joke on：嘲笑玛丽总是嘲笑史密斯（下面三句话意思一样）：Mary always laughs at Smith.Mary always makes fun of Smith.Mary always plays a joke on Smith.26、hear from（收到来信）、keep in touch with（保持联系）I haven t heard from Mary for a long time.我很久没有收到玛丽的来信了。Mary has kept in touch with me f

36、or three years.三年来玛丽一直和我保持联系。27 join in take part in：参加I will join in the sports meeting next year.明年我将参加运动会。Mary took part in the sports meeting last year.去年玛丽参加了运动会。28、keep.from doing、stop.from doing、prevent.from doing：阻止做 我们要阻止一些人污染水（下面三句话意思一样）：We should keep some people from polluting water.We s

37、hould stop some people from polluting water.We should prevent some people from polluting water.29、put on（穿上）、take off（脱 下）Take off the coat,and then put on T-shirt.30、come true（成 真、实 现）、give up（放 弃）Keep going,and your dream will come true,坚持，你的梦想就会成真。He never gives up learning English.他从来没有放弃学习英语。31

38、、have to（不得不）、go to sleep（去睡觉）、fall asleep（睡着了）、wake up（醒来）、I am sleepy,I have to go to sleep.我很困，我不得不去睡觉。Last night,when he came back home,his son fell asleep.昨晚，当他回到家时，他的儿子睡着了Mary often wakes up at six in the morning.玛丽通常在早上六点醒来32、in fact（事 实 上）、prefer A to B（与B相 比 更 喜 欢A）In fact,I prefer the appl

39、es to the pears.事实上，与雪梨相比我更喜欢苹果。I prefer playing football to playing basketball.与打篮球相比我更喜欢踢足球。In fact,I prefer to play basketball.事实上，我更喜欢打篮球。33、make sure（确 信）、in the future（将 来）I make sure we will have much cleaner water in the future.我确信将来我们拥有更干净的水。33、be full of（充满）、be filled with（被 填 满）、fill with

40、（用 填）The bottle is full of water.瓶子装满了 水。The bottle is filled with water.瓶子被水填满。Mary is filling the bottle with watero 玛丽正在把水装入瓶子。34、be made of（由制成-看得到原材料），be made from（由制成-看不得到原材料）This chair is made of wood.这张椅子是由木头制成。Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成。35、grow up（长大）、make friends with（和交朋友）、all over t

41、he world（全世界）When he grows up,he will make friends with people from all over the world.当他长大的时候，他将和来自全世界的人交朋友。36、get used to doing（习惯于做某事）、be used to doing（习惯于做某事）他习惯于晚饭后去散步（下面两句话意思一样）：He gets used to going for a walk after supper.He is used to going for a walk after supper37、in my opinion（依我看）、have

42、a rest（休息一下）、take a rest（休息一下）依我看，你们所有人太累了，你们应该休息一下（下面两句话意思一样）：In my opinion9 you all are so tired,you should have a rest.In my opinion,you all are so tired,you should take a rest.38、what,s more（而且,更重要的是）I like summer.In summer,I can eat ice cream,wear T-shirt.What s more,I cango swimming.我喜欢夏天，在夏天我

43、可以吃冰淇淋、穿 T 恤，更重要的是我可以去游泳。39、be worried about、worry about：担心玛丽总是担心英语考试（下面两句话意思一样）：Mary is always worried about the English exam.Mary always worrys about the English exam.40 such as（例如-不用逗号分开）、for example（例如-要用逗号分开）玛丽有很多衣服，例如：寸衫、裙子、T 恤、上 衣（下面两句话意思一样）：Mary has many clothes such as blouse,skirt,T-shirt,

44、coatoMary has many clothes,for example,blouse,skirt,T-shirt,coato41、used to（过去常常）、tell jokes（讲笑话）Mary used to tell jokes to me=Mary used to tell me jokes.玛丽过去常常讲笑话给我听。42、set up（建立，创立）、setoff（出发常常和for连起来用）In order to help those people who want to play footbalL they want to set up afootball clubo为了帮助想

45、踢足球的人，他们要建立一个足球俱乐部。What time will you set off tomorrow.你明天什么时候出发。He set off for Beijing just now.他刚刚出发去北京。42、set out（开始、着手-后接to do）、set about（开始、着手-后接doing）他昨天开始学英语（下面两句话意思一样）：He set out to learn Chinese yesterday.He set about learning Chinese yesterday.43、prepare for（准备）Look9 he is preparing for br

46、eakfast.看，他正在准备早餐。44 instead of（代替）We like learning instead of playing=Instead of playing,we like learning,我们喜欢学而不是玩。45、take place（举行、发生-不能用于被动语态）、hold（举行、拥抱）The meeting will take place next Friday=The meeting will be held next Friday o会议将在下星期五举行。Great changes have taken place in Chinao 中国发生了许多变化。连词

47、1 both A and B（两者都），look forward to（期待）Both you and he like skating.你和他都喜欢滑冰。Both Mary and Smith look forward to your good news.玛丽和斯密斯都期待你的好消息。Both you and me look forward to hearing from Mary.你和我都期待收到玛丽的来信。注意：look forward to+名 词（或动词+ing）2、neither A nor B（既不也不）Neither you nor he likes skating.你不喜欢滑冰

48、，他也不喜欢滑冰。Mary likes neither skating nor swimming.玛丽既不喜欢滑冰，也不喜欢游泳。He runs neither fast nor steadily（稳固）.他跑得既不快也不稳。He is neither tall nor handsome.他既不高也不英俊。3、Either A or B（要么.要么.八 或者或者 ）Either you or he likes skating.要么你喜欢滑冰，要么他喜欢滑冰。Mary likes either skating or swimming.玛丽要么喜欢滑冰，要么喜欢游泳。He runs either

49、fast or slowly.他跑得要么快要么慢。He is either a fool or a smart boy.他要么是个笨蛋，要么是个聪明娃。4、not only A but also B（不仅 而且 ）Not only you but also he likes skating.不仅你喜欢滑冰，而且他也喜欢滑冰。Mary likes not only skating but also swimming.玛丽不仅喜欢滑冰，而且喜欢游泳。He runs not only fast but also steadily（稳固）.他跑得不仅快而且稳。He is not only tall b

50、ut also handsome.他不仅高而且英俊。5 So+形容词+that（如此已致）Your English teacher is so kind that everyone likes her.你们的英语老师是如此的善良，以致每个人读喜欢她。Mary is so tall that she can reach the apple.玛丽是如此的高，以致能够得着苹果。6、such.that（如此.已致（1）such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+thatYour English teacher is such a kind woman that everyone likes her.你们