2022-2023年烟台英语中考真题（附中考全部知识点）.pdf

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1、2022年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示：1 .本试卷共10页，满 分 120分;考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡并交回。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签宇笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分 听力（满 分30分）1.（

2、共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）听句子选图片。听下面5 个句子，根据所听到的内容，从 AF 六个选项中选出相应的片。每个句子读两遍。AAn.（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听句子选答语。听下面5 个句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两）一 W -遍。6.A.I agree with you.7.A.Go ahead.8.A.This weekend.9.A.The food is delicious.10.A.I usually ride there.B.Please help yourself.B.Youre welcome.B.For two mon

3、ths.B.Were good friends.B.Its about 5 minutes walk.C.It doesnt matterC.Sure Fd love to.C.In the bus station.C.I play the guitar.C.Once a week.i n.（共 5 小题；每小题i 分，满分5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。11.How much did Amy pay for the skirt?.A.$6.B.$60.C.$600.12.What does the boy wan

4、t to be?A.A reporter.B.A singer.C.A dancer.13.Who is the tallest in the girfs class?A.Nancy.B.Jack.C.Alice.14.How does Linda want to go to Shanghai?A.By bus.B.By train.C.By air.15.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a library.B.In a classroom.C.In a zoo.听下面一段对话，回答第16-18题。16.What day

5、 is it today?A.Thursday.B.Friday.17.What will Jack buy for his father?A.A sweater.B.Atie.18.What*s Jack going to do with his family?A.To go hiking.B.To have a picnic.听下面一段对话，回答第19 21题。19.What*s the matter with the woman?C.Saturday.C.Some flowers.C.To go shopping.A.She has a cold.B.She has a sore thr

6、oat.C.She has a backache.20.What does the woman do?A.She is a writer.B.She is a teacher.C.She is an actress.21.Which is NOT the doctor s advice?A.To take some medicine.B.To exercise every day.听下面一段独白，回答第22-25题。22.How old is Eric?A.Five years old.B.Six years old.23.Where does Eric usually play with h

7、is friends?A.By the lake.B.Near a river.24.What time did Eric come back home for dinner?A.At about five oclock.B.At a quarter to six.25.Why was Erics mother angry?C.To relax her eyes every hour.C.Seven years old.C.In the park.C.At half past six.A.Eric came back home late.B.Eric played with Jimmy.C.E

8、ric made his T-shirt dirty.第二部分 阅读理解（共 两 节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题1 5分,满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASome Fun and Interesting Facts0 Do you think what color oranges are?The common answer to this questionis“Orange”.However,the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actuallygreen.Up to now

9、,oranges in warmer areas like Vienam and Tailand still staygreen when they are fully grown.0 There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of appletrees.But the apples on those trees were much more bitter（哭的）than theones youd find in the suppermarket today.John didnt expect has apples tob

10、e eaten whole,but rather made hard apple cider（苹果酒）.0 13Like most four-legged animals,cats have five toes on the front paws（）,but their back paws only have four toes.Scientists think they fbur-toe backpaws might help them run faster.Do you know any other fun fact aboutcats?Walt Disney might have bee

11、n the firs it gloves on his characters,asthe star Mickey Mouse in 1929s The Opry House（奥普里之屋）.Besides being easier to interest,theres another reason why Disneydid so:We didn*t want him to have mouse hands because he wassupposed to be more human.Disney once said.26.What does the underlined word they

12、refer to?A.Warmer areasC.The first orangesB.Oranges in warmer areasD.People from Vietnam and Thailand27.John expected his apples to beA.known by more people B.sold in the supermarketC.eaten only by himself D.made into hard apple cider28.How many toes does a normal cat have in total?A.Fourteen B.Sixt

13、eenC.Eighteen.D.Twenty29.Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to.A.make him look more human B.protect his handsC.help him to run faster D.make him feel more comfortable30.Which is NOT a fact according to the information above?A.The first oranges werent orange.B.Johns apples werent sweet enough

14、.C.Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people.D.Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than then ones on their back paws.BIn 1987,a small company names Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 years ofdevelopment,the company has now beaten Apple and become the worlds seco

15、nd-largest maker ofsmartphones behind Koreas Samsung.It has also become the worlds largest supplier（供应商）of5G.But recently,Huawei faced some difficulties.The U.S.government ordered a ban（）on itssales in America.American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinesegovernment

16、.At the same time,the U.S.govemement planned to stop selling parts and services toHuawei,which was believed that Huaweis business would be hurt.“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have nevertried to get into other systems to collect infbrmation.,Ren Zhengfei,Hua

17、weis founder andpresident said.This ban from the U.S.would have little effect on our company.Huawei hasenough ability to deal with the problems/Ren added.In an interview several years ago,Ren Zhengfei said,I started Huawei with only 4,000 atthe beginning,but now it has beome a$100 billion company.Th

18、e experience was not as romanlic。良漫的）as you imagine.Facing the ban of the U.S.,Huawei is growing.Huaweis smartphone sales around the worldrose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2O22.At the same time,salesfrom both Samsung and Apple fell.So far,Huawei has grown into t

19、he world s largesttelecommunications equipment（电信设备）supplier,selling in 17 O countries!It may beatSamsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.31.Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?A.Apple.B.Samsung.C.huawei.D.Nokia.32.Why did the U.S.order a ban on Huawei?A.Huawe

20、is sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B.Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S.government.C.They didnt want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.D.They thought Huawei,collected information for the Chinese government.33.From what Ren Zhengfei said,we can learn that Huawei.A.i

21、s deeply affected by the banB.has go to the system of the U.S.C.can solve the problems they are facingD.is asked to supply information to China34.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means.A.Huaweis developing experience was hardB.it is romantic to start a company with i 4,000C.the romantic experi

22、ence was a large amount of wealthD.people can understand Huawei*s developing experience easily35.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.Huawei will grow slowly.B.Huawei is full of hope.C.Huaweis sales will be doubled.D.Huawei is the largest smartpnone maker.cQian Xuesen was bor

23、n in Shanghai on December 11th,1911.He is known as“the father ofChinas space program”and The king of the rocket”.When he was 24 years old,Qian went to America for further study.After graduation,heworked in America for a few years,where his working conditions were better.In the early 1950s,he heard N

24、ew China had been founded（成立）and decided not to stay in America any longer.Hesucceeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried tostop him.In 1956,Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization,which later became theleading organization for Chinas rocket

25、 and air travel program.In June 1964,China successfullycreated its first medium rocket.Qian also played an important role in developing Chinas firstman-made satellite（卫星）.On April 24,1970,t4Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into theair.In 1964,a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed ou

26、t a mistake in his publishedarticle.Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article outthe mistake.Zhu Yilin,who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen,once said,I learned a lot ofprofessional knowledge as well as the pint a attitude that a scientist sho

27、uld have from Mr Qian,especially his deep love for the motherland.Without that,the couldnt have helped to developscience and technology when New China was badlydevelopment.Without that,he would not have made the great contribution（贡献）toindustry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in Ch

28、ina were too hardMr.Qian has been dead for ten years,but he will live in the memory of Chinese peopleforever.36.Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?A.To find a new job.B.To receive further study.C.To meet with his parents.D.To find better working conditions.37.When was Chinas first m

29、edium rocket created?A.Inl955.B.Inl956.C.Inl 964.D.Inl 970.38.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A.The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.B.The reason why a special organization was set up.C.The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.D.The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.

30、39.In Zhu Yilins opinion,what made Qian Xuesen work hard fbr his motherland?A.His love for the motherland.B.His professional knowledge.C.His working experience.D.His anger towards America.40.We can learn from the passage that.A.Qian was not welcome in America in 1950s.B.the young man couldnt underst

31、ant Qians articles.C.New China was in great need of scientists like Qian.D.hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项找那个有一项为多余选项。If your children are learning to read,its wonderful!Whatever theys reading,they,reprobably super-exc

32、ited readers!But the fact is,reading is s k i l l.41ECreat a comfortable reading space.Choose a special place with right furnishings（装blankets and pillows for your children puta bookcase of your children s books.42 If your children feel like they have got their own specialplace for reading,they will

33、 probably spend time in their little space with all their new favoritebooks.团 43If you want your children to learn to love reading,set aside a few minutes every day to readtogether,no matter how busy you are.44 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each nightso your children have the time to choos

34、e a book to read.Besides,reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.0Make the library and bookstore a special treat.Whether your kids are big readers or not,they are only children.They may be excited aboutnew clothes and toys,but not books!Try to use that exciteme

35、nt to help your children love to read.Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way toget your children excited about reading 45A.Set aside time to read together.B.Ask your children about their favorite books.C.Reading together is the perfect way to

36、relax before bedtime.D.This special place may push your children to start to love reading!E.Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!F.Let them have fun around there and they can shoose whatever excites them.41.42.43.44.45.第三部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分3 0分）第一节 完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，满 分10分）阅读

37、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。Its March 12th.Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school.In China,people across the country plant trees 46 on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan,the great 47in Chinas history.He said mor

38、e trees were needed as a 48 against flood（洪水）and drought.In 1915,April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then,in 1979,the day 49 to March 12th,to50 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,9says Li Li.But have you heard of the GreenWall of China?Thats the

39、biggest tree planting 51 of all.The Gobi Desert in the north ofChina was 52 every year.So in 1978,a tree planting project was started to 53 Gobispreading.The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a greatgreen be time to+动词原形、be time for+名词：到.时间了It is time to have

40、 lunch=It is time for lunch.到午餐时间 了。2、thank for（感谢）Thank you for your helpo 谢谢你的帮助。3、look after、take care of：照顾、照看I want to look after my sister=I want to take care of my sister.我要照顾我的妹妹。4、watch out、look out：注意过马路时，要注意小汽车（下面两句话意思一样）：When you walk across the road,you should watch out the cars.When yo

41、u walk across the road,you should look out the cars.5、get up（起床）,go to bed（上床睡觉），belatefor+名 词（或动词+ing）：迟到If you dont get up early,you will be late for school.如果不早点起床，你上课会迟到。Go to bed early,or（otherwise）you will be late for school.早点睡觉，否则你上学会迟到。I was late for playing basketball yesterday.我昨天打篮球迟到 了6

42、、catch up with：赶上If you walk quickly,you can catch up with the b u s.如果你走快点，你就能赶上车。7、look for（寻找），find（找到、发现）,find out（找到了、发现了）He is still looking for the Chinese book.他一直在找语文书。I find out the way to learn English.我发现了学习英语的方法（way）。8、learn from：向 学习You should learn from Mary.你们应该向玛丽学习。9、go to school（上

43、学）,go to work（上班），go to the cinema（看电影）go to hospital（去看病），see a doctor（去看病），see a film（看电影）10 in bed（卧病在床），in the bed（在床上）He has a cold so he stay in bed.他感冒了，所以他卧病在床。Where is Mary?-In the bed.玛丽在哪里？在床上。11、have a walk/take a walk：散步，go for a walk（外出散步）That old man often has a walk（或 takes a walk）af

44、ter watching TV.那个老人常常在看完电视后去散步He often goes for a walk after supper.他常常晚饭后外出散步。12、at first（首先,开始），at last（最后）,in order to（为了）In order to keep us healthy,at first,we should eat more vegetables and fruits,at last,we should do more exercise.为了保持我们身体健康，首先我们要吃较多的蔬菜和水果，最后我们要多做运动。13、be angry with+人（对.人生气）

45、，be angry at+J（对 事生气）The teacher was angry with Mary yesterday.老师昨天对玛丽很生气。His father was angry at his homework yesterday,他爸爸昨天对他的作业很生气。14、be strict with+人（对 人严格），be strict at+物（对 事严格）The teacher is strict with Mary.老师对玛丽很严格。His father is strict at his homework.他爸爸对他的作业很严格。15、agree with（同意）,be bad fo

46、r（对 没有好处）,be good for（对.有好处）I agree with you smoking is bad for you9 doing exercise is good for you.我同意你，吸烟对你没有好处，做运动对你有好处。16 pick（摘）,pick up something（捡起某物），pick somebody up（接某人）I am picking the apples.我正在摘苹果。You should pick up the pen.你应该捡起笔。I will drive car to pick you u p.明天我将开车去接你。17、solve、work

47、 out：解决We have already solved this problem=We have already worked out thisproblem.我们已经解决了问题。18、be from come from：来自I am from China=I come from China.我来自中国He is from Australia=he comes from Australia.他来自澳大利亚。19、be interested in（对.感兴趣）I am interested in cartoon.我对卡通片感兴趣。My father is interested in movi

48、e.我爸爸对电影感兴趣。20、be good at do well in：擅长、在某方面做的好He is good at playing basketball=He does well in playing basketball.他篮球打得好。21、get on well with、get along well with：和.相处得好Mary gets on well with her classmates=Mary gets along well with herclassmates.玛丽和她的同学相处得很好22 get on（上）,get off（下、离开）He gets on the b

49、us at Clliford.他在祈福站上车。He gets off the bus at Shiqiao.他在市桥站下车。23、turn on（打开）、turn off（关掉）、turn.down（调小声）、turn.up（调大声）At first,turn on the computer,at last,turn off the light.首先开电脑,最后关灯。At first,turn the TV down,at last,turn the cellphone u p.首先调小电视声音，最后调大手机的声音。24 have a good time/have fun：玩得很高兴They

50、had a good time today=They had fun today,今天他们玩得很高兴25、laugh a t、make fun of play a joke on：嘲笑玛丽总是嘲笑史密斯（下面三句话意思一样）：Mary always laughs at Smith.Mary always makes fun of Smith.Mary always plays a joke on Smith.26、hear from（收到来信）、keep in touch with（保持联系）I havent heard from Mary for a longtime.我很久没有收到玛丽的来