2022-2023年临沂英语中考真题（附中考全部知识点）.pdf

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1、秘密启用前试卷类型：A2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英 语注意事项：I .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第I I卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满 分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第 I 卷（选 择 题 共 55分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分,共2 0小题做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍工

2、a英 语 试 题 第1页（共10页）（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案，对话和问题都读两遍6.A.To do business.7.A.Sallys.8.A.Some chicken.9.A.He will go to the park.10.A.At home.B.To visit her friends.B.Alans.B.Some sandwiches.B.He will prepare fbr a party.B.On the playground.C.To study medicine.C.Dannys.C.Some fish.C.He will take an exam

3、.C.In the library.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍，听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Helen Thayer was the first woman who walked to the North Pole（北极）alone.12.Helen was bom in the United States.13.Helen had a dream to walk to the North Pole alone when she was forty.14.On her journey,Helen wa

4、lked 345 miles in freezing weather conditions.15.Once,seven polar bears（北极熊）wanted to eat Helen.Luckily,she saved herself.请考生们翻到第7 页，先找到第四大题。你们将有5 秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共 15小题，计 15分）选择最佳答案。16.Berlin is capital of Germany.A./B.aC.the17.In the world,more than 30%of schools do not provide safe drinking water

5、about570 million children.A.with B.for C.towards18.If 1 leave my house at 9 oclock and drive to the airport,Til arrive at about 11.So its abouttwo drive from my house to the airport.A.hours B.hours C.hours19.一 Im getting hungry.Do you know where we can get some good food?Of course!There a restaurant

6、 around the comer.A.will be B.was C.is20.A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars,34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous.A.although B.because C.if21.Tennis can exercise all of our muscles（肌肉）.And it requires to spend time withothers.Th

7、is is good fbr our health too.A.ours B.us C.we22.Ants are pretty small.You might think that they be rather weak.But what you mightnot know is that ants are actually very strong fbr their size.A.need B.cant C.must23.“Lefl-behind”children see their parents,because their parents work in the cities,leav

8、ing them behind in the countryside to be cared fbr by their grandparents.A.always B.hardly ever C.often英 语 试 题 第 2 页（共 10页）24.Around the world,300 million tons of plastic each year,of which about 10 percentends up in the sea.A.is created B.was created C.creates25.Roy works in London.It him about hal

9、f an hour to get to work by bus every day.A.costs B.spends C.takes26.Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and the money to a childrens home.A.gave away B.gave up C.gave out27.Melting ice（融冰）can cause sea levels to rise.Since 1993,sea levels at a speed of3.2 cm every 10 years.A.rose B.have ri

10、sen C.rise28.A break between classes is a good time fbr students to play sports and talk with their classmates.So it helps with students health,improves their social skills.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.not only;but also29.Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇）is a British cartoon has been popular in China and is muchloved

11、by little children and their parents.A.who B.which C./30.Are babies carefree（无忧无虑）？A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies careabout.A.how others saw them B.how do others see them C.how others see them三、阅读理解（共 25小题，计 25分）ADo you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）?You should know t

12、hat this habit is bad foryour hearing.Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss（听力丧失），because oflistening to loud noise fbr long periods of time.Listening to music or watching a TV show at loudvolumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards fbr safe listening.It is not s

13、afe to listen to sounds that arelouder than 85 dB（分贝）fbr eight hours or 100 dB fbr 15 minutes.The sound of a busy road isabout 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear.Most of us are bom with about 16,000 hair cells（听毛细胞）in our inner ears.These

14、 cells notice sounds.However,listening to loud noise fbr a long time canmake these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.This is what causes hearing loss.Once this happens,its hard to get your hearing back.Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud.But this can depend on

15、 where youare.For example,if you are in a noisy place like the subway,you might turn up your music too loudwithout realizing it.Later,when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place,you might feeluncomfortable.The*safe level”fbr most sound is below 80 dB fbr up to 40 hours a week.A level o

16、f 80 dB isabout equal to（相当于）the noise of a subway.英 语 试 题 第 3 页（共 10页）Here is some advice on safe listening.Over-the-ear headphones（头戴式耳机）are better thanin-ear ones.They do a better job of stopping outside noise,so you can listen at a lower volume.Dont listen to loud music on your headphones fbr a

17、long time.Follow the 60:60 rule:listen to musicat 60 percent of your headphones*maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31.It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes.32.Listening to loud noise fbr a long time can cause some

18、 hair cells in the inner ear to die.33.From the fourth paragraph,we know people dont always realize how loud their music is.34.In-ear headphones are better than over-the-ear ones because they can stop more outside noise.35.This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.BDo

19、 you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades?Well,maybe you should first learnsomething about the struggles（奋斗）of great scientists.The American Psychological Association did an interesting study.More than 400 students fromschools in New York City took part in it.The students were divided i

20、nto three groups.Group 1 read atypical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists.Group 2 read about thosescientists personal struggles.For example,as a Jew,Einstein（爱因斯坦）ran away from NaziGermany to avoid persecution（迫害）.The last group read about the scientists intellectual strugg

21、les,such as Marie Curies tailed scientific tests.These stories about struggles also told students how thescientists dealt with these obstacles（障碍）.The students took a science exam before the study.After the six-week study,they took another.Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their scie

22、nce grades.Students in Group 1 didntsee a grade increase.Some of them even had lower grades after the study.The study was led by Xiaodong Lin-Siegler,a teacher at Columbia University.According toXiaodong,kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent.They believe they will never match him.Many of t

23、hem fail to realize that any success requires a long journey.Along the way,there are manyfailures（失败）.Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were likethemselves.The“great minds“also had to overcome obstacles to achieve success.Xiaodong says todays science tex

24、tbooks fail to bring science to life.As a result,studentsseldom regard science as part of their everyday lives.Instead,they just see a long list of facts thatthey have to remember.Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how greatscientists had to struggle to succeed.And students

25、should focus more on how these scientists dealtwith the obstacles they met along the way.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案c36.According to the article,students can improve their physics and chemistry grades by.A.reading the achievements of great scientists more carefullyB.listening more carefully to their physics and c

26、hemistry teachersC.learning about how great scientists dealt with their obstacles英 语 试 题 第 4 页（共 10页）37.All of the students who took part in the study.A.were interested in physics and chemistryB.went to school in New York CityC.wanted to improve their physics and chemistry grades38.Andy Hunt was one

27、 of the students who took part in the study.According to his report card,hewas probably a member of.Andy HuntClass 2,Grade 9Physics2018-4-9 862018522 79A.Group 1 B.Group 2 C.Group 339.In Paragraph Four,the word“match means in Chinese.A.满足 B.比得C.配对40.Xiaodong Lin-Siegler thinks science textbooks shou

28、ld.A.tell students directly that Einstein was bom a common manB.make the long lists of facts that students have to remember more interestingC.include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeedC根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供414 5 小题选用，第二个方框供4 6-5 0 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一

29、项剩余。A.come true B.everything C.as soon as D.richest E.finger F.nothingMany years ago,there was a Greek king named Midas.King Midas loved gold very much.Hehad more gold than any other king in the world,but he still wanted more.One day,a beautiful fairy（仙子）came to his palace.uMidas,you are the 41 man

30、inthe world,M said the fairy.uYes,M said the king,“but I want more gold because gold is the mostwonderful thing in the world!M uYour wish will 42 J said the fairy.uFrom tomorrowmorning,you can tum everything you touch into gold.”King Midas got up very early the next morning.He wanted to see if his w

31、ish had really cometrue.He touched his bed with his 43.and the bed was turned into gold.The king was wildwith joy.He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw.Everything was turned into gold!The king felt hungry after running around fbr a long time.He decided to have his breakfast.However,

32、44 he touched a bowl of milk,the bowl,together with the milk in it,was turnedinto gold.Whats more,the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them.Inthe end,the poor king ate 45._A.wonderful B.terrible C.with D.daughters E.right away F.rushedKing Midas was sitting hungrily at t

33、he dinner table when his little daughter ran to him.He英 语 试 题 第 5 页（共 10页）hugged her and the little girl became a gold statue（雕塑）46.The king felt afraid.uFairy,Mhe shouted,utake away this 47 gift!Give me back my little girl!”In a moment,the fairy was standing before him.Do you still think that gold

34、is the greatestthing in the world?”asked the fairy.ctNo,no!n cried the king.have learned my lesson!*44Verywell,“said the fairy.There is a spring（泉）in the garden.Sprinkle（洒）things that you havetouched 48 the water from the spring?,The king 49 to the spring.He ran back with a bottle of water and sprin

35、kled thewater on his 50 head.Soon,the little girl came to life.He then sprinkled his breakfast.Tohis great joy,it turned back to real bread and meat!答案：41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.DWe have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds,fish and whales.But for the firsttime,scientists have fo

36、und plastic in human poop（大便），USA Today reported.The findings camefrom a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria.51 The volunteerswrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample（大便样本）for testing.52 About 20 small plastic particles（颗粒）were found in every 10 grams（

37、克）ofstool.The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood,the lymphatic system,and may even reachthe liver（肝脏）J said Philipp Schwabl,who took part in the research.53 Theyre notsure how the plastic got in the volunteers,bodies,either.But most of the volunteers said they drankfrom plastic bottles a

38、nd also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact,plastic is everywhere around us.Every year,lots of plastic waste goes into theocean.54 Most of the particles stay in the ocean.Others can spread into the soil and air.Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the

39、human body?Some past studies may also give us a clue.55 And even some drinking water hasbeen found to have tiny plastic particles in it.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A.There,sunlight and waves（海浪）break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.B.The scientists are sure that the plastic must b

40、e harmful to humans.C.According to USA Today,90%of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.D.The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.E.However,the scientists arent sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.F.Scientists found nine different kinds

41、 of plastic in the stool samples,according to the study.答案：51.52.53.54.55.英 语 试 题 第 6 页（共 10页）秘密启用前试卷类型：A2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英 语第 n 卷(非 选 择 题 共 45分)四、听 写(共5小题，计5分)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限,对话读三遍。听对话前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。56.When is Dave going to a concert?He is going on afternoon.57.What time does the conce

42、rt finish?It finishes at.58.How w ill Dave and Alice go to the concert?They w ill get there.59.How much is a concert ticket?It is o n ly dollars.60.What does Dave ask Alice to bring to the concert?He asks Alice to bring a to the concert.五、词形转换(共8小题，计8分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。61.1 felt lying in the

43、sun on the beach,(relax)62.The little boy said,*I am old enough to take good care of(my)63.Our team lost the game because we played very.(bad)64.In America,95%of pet owners think of their animals as family.(member)65.A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the wor l d*s mountain

44、.Qomolangma,on May 15,2018.(high)英 语 试 题 第7页（共10页）66.Scientists around the world are working to a medicine for AIDS(艾滋病).(cover)67.Have you ever cut your finger on the edge(边缘)of a book page?The small cut on your fingeris so.(pain)68.There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world,b

45、ut 43%of them are dyingout.If no is taken,some of these languages will disappear,(act)六、动词应用(共7 小题，计 7 分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28,2018.Theaccident 69(cause)by a fight between the driver and a passenger,killing all 1

46、5 people onthe bus.According to the police report,a 48-year-old female passenger,sumamed Liu,argued with thedriver,sumamed Ran.Liu was angry because Ran refused 70(stop)the bus after shemissed her station.She then hit the driver,causing the accident.The video shows that Liu hit Ranwith her mobile ph

47、one twice while Ran 71(drive)the bus.Rather than stop in themiddle of the road,Ran kept driving.But in protecting himself he lost control of the bus and atragedy(悲剧)happened.The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering(危及)public safety.And the police 72(anno

48、unce),“Liu hit the driver with her phone andprevented the driver from driving the bus safely.The driver,too,didnt do his best to make sure thathis driving was safe.*The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet.Besides feeling terribly sorryfor the tragedy,most Internet users blamed(指责

49、)Liu,while some others criticized the driver.More users were talking about what they should do.One Weibo user said,“We 73(stand)up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers 74(avoid)this kind of tragedy?,Another user advised that a safety barrier(屏障)should be set up on the bus.It can stop

50、passengersfrom 75(touch)the bus driver.答案：69.70.71.72.73.74.75.英 语 试 题 第 8 页（共 10页）七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。The population of the world continues to increase,but in some areas the population is falling.This is tme in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.In Russia,the population is going