2023年八年级英语上册期末专项复习：根据首字母填空100题.pdf

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1、八年级英语上册期末专项复习：根据首字母填空100题根据首字母填空精练精析：1.He is clever.H,he doesn t work hard.2.lean t buy the car,because I don?t have e money.3.I am h.Can you give me something to eat?4.Don t take it too s.It s just a joke.5.The park is c to school.My mother often takes methere.6.I can t get on the bus because it s

2、too c.7.The next p is Ben,and he will play a piano piece.8.一Did you tell him about that case?He worked so c that he didn t hear what I said.9.Mary p to watch the movie Coco with her friendsyesterday,but her parents advised her to go hiking with them.10.My father b an interesting book to me yesterday

3、.11.Tom s aunt is very lazy.She h ever exercises.12.Teenagers need at 1 eight hours sleep every day.Or they 1 1 be very sleepy in class.13.Mr.Smith is one of the best d.If there issomething wrong with my teeth,you can ask him for help.14.A he is very old,he still exercises every day.15.My grandpa is

4、 in good h because he exercises every16.I like the Chinese w Mo Yan.His novels are myfavorites.17.I don t want to eat anything.I am f.18.一Bill,what s your favorite TV p?一It s Singer.19.We should brush our teeth at 1 twice a day.Doyou think so?20.Before you leave,you should get more i about thecultur

5、e of the country.21.My father told a joke last night.It made me 1 a lot.22.Its n for us to listen to our teachers carefully inclass.23.The students are talking 1 in the classroom.They are toonoisy.24.There is an English singing c in April in our school everyyear.25.Thanks for s your book with me.26.

6、Mr.White is always c about his student;all of hisstudents love him so much.27.Study hard,and you will get good g.28.Now many young people like rap because they think this kindof music is f.29.At last,he won first prize in the singing c.30.Tom,can you give me the dictionary on the desk,please?r m afr

7、aid I can?t r it,Mom.It*s too high.31.I think everyone should be h,or we can t have ahappy life.32.This restaurant doesn t have friendly service at all,so it isthe w in town.33.The next p is Ben,and he will play a piano piece.34.-Did you tell him about that case?-He worked so c that he didnt hear wh

8、at I said.35.I think parents should set e for their children.Their children can learn from them.36.The Yellow River is the second 1 river in China37.It looks like we*1 1 have to standthere are no s left.38.If you want to be a s,you should study sciencereally hard.39.Tom should show his t when he ent

9、ers the cinema.40.Liu Qian is a m.He can pour different kinds of drinksfrom his magic pot.41.r 1 1 need to i out the wrinkles（褶皱）on that dressbefore I can wear it.42.We need to c up with a plan for the party.43.The girls d to go to Shanghai for shopping.44.He tried to p the cow out of the house but

10、failed.45.Pandas are in danger.We must try to p them.46.If you want to i your health,you J d better eat morevegetables and drink more water.47.Don t forget to c your mistakes!You should bemore careful next time.48.Our country is getting r and stronger.49.They are twins.They have many things in c.50.

11、We think news is more e than sitcoms.51.一Who bought this dictionary for you,Tommy?一No one.I bought it with my o money.52.Beethoven,the famous p,plays the piano really well.53.They can t decide when to leave.Look,they are sitting aroundand d it.54.The newspaper comes out wevery Monday.55.You 1 1 neve

12、r go to c if you don t study hard athigh school.56.I think you should have a close r with yourclassmates.57.Did you go to a f country for a trip last month,LiHua?一Yes,I went to Australia and had a wonderful time there.58.一Do you have any h?Yes.I like fishing and cooking.59 .My brother likes planes v

13、ery much.He wants to be apwhen he grows up.60.Lang Lang is one of the great p in China.61.Excuse me,could you tell me the m of the slogan（标语；口号）on the wall?62.The work is too hard.It is i for me to finish itin half an hour.63.No one knows what the world will be like in the f.64.Yang Liwei is a very

14、famous a.65.Outside the house,it s very cold but it s very warm ithe house.66.Because of the novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒），we had tospend our winter h at home.67.I wanted to watch TV for a while,but my mother d.She thought I should go to bed.68.The e is our home;we should try our best to make itmore bea

15、utiful.69.The game is very easy and e a 3-year-old child canplay it.70.My uncle moved into a three-room a.71.I can t understand it,please e it for me.72.P the button,you can turn it on or turn it off.73.Please p me the book.74.In a,the leaves（叶子）of the trees turn yellow andbegin to fall.75.I didn t

16、take my umbrella,so I c my head with apiece of paper when it rained yesterday.76.F,he beat me in the tennis game.77.Her lemon juice was too sour（酸的），so she added mores.78.一What s the average t in London in summer?It s about 20.79.Please p the hot water into a big cup.Thank you verymuch.80.We call th

17、e persons who are between 13 and 19 t.81.She felt u at the disappointing result.82.Sam played computer games a lot.His mother wasa with him.83.Miss.White has very good e at teaching English.84.You can ask your father to help you s this problem.85.T him!He has no difficulty in working out the problem

18、.86.Youd better a him to wear warm clothes in colddays.87.She r his invitation to the tea party because she wasreally busy.88.Its c of him to make such a mistake.89.Ricks dream is to t around the US and he can see alot of great things there.9 0.We want to o a music club.Would you like to joinus?9 1.

19、Thank you for（打印）the article for me.9 2.Hello,Nancy,I m g to meet you again.9 3.He ran so fast that I couldn t c up with him.9 4.My parents had a wonderful t last month.9 5.Could you give me some a on how to improve myEnglish?9 6.Most people like c very much because its meaningis sweet.9 7.Liu Yan,t

20、he m is important,so you must come hereon time.9 8.My best friend is an u girl.I would like to shareeverything with her.9 9.His son spent 1,000 yuan on the computer games,so he is verya now.100.My aunt is u now because of her illness(疾病).Imust go and look after her.参考答案1.(H)owever【详解】句意：他很聪明。然而，他并不努

21、力工作。“他很聪明”和“他并不努力工作”之间是转折关系，however：然而，表示转折，一般用于句首或句中，通常使用逗号与后面的句子隔开。结合句意和首字母提示，故填(H)owever。2.(e)nough【详解】句意：我买不起这辆车，因为我没有足够的钱。根 据“我买不起这辆车”可知因为我没有足够的钱。enough足够的，此处修饰名词。故填(e)nough。3.(h)ungry【详解】句意:我饿了。你能给我点吃的吗？根 据“Can you give mesomething to eat?你能给我点吃的吗？”可知，此处指我饿了，hungry饥饿的。故填(h)ungry。4.(s)eriously【

22、详解】句意：不要对它太认真，这只是个玩笑。根据It s just a joke.这只是个玩笑”可知是 不要对它太认真。短语take-,too seriously对.太认真，副词seriously修饰实义动词take。故填(s)eriously。5.(c)lose【详解】句意：公园离学校很近。我妈妈经常带我去那里。短语be closeto 靠近；接近。故填(c)lose。6.(c)rowded【详解】句意：我不能上公共汽车，因为太拥挤了。根据上文“我不能上公共汽车”可 知“因为太拥挤了。to o 太，后面跟形容词副词原级，crowded：拥挤的，形容词。结合句意和首字母提示可知。故填 crowd

23、ed o7.(p)erformer【详解】句意：下一个表演者是本，他将演奏一首钢琴曲。根据谓语动词is(三单)可知主语三单。根 据 下 文“他将演奏一首钢琴曲”可知 填“表演者”。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是performer。故填(p)erformer。8.(c)arefully【详解】句意：一一你告诉他那件事了吗？一一他工作得很认真，听不见我说的话。副词修饰动词，本句修饰动词worked,故用副词形式；carefully(仔细地，认 真 地)符 合 题 意。故填(c)arefully。9.(p)lanned/(p)repared【详解】句意：玛丽昨天打算和朋友一起看电影，但她的父母建议她

24、和他们一起去徒步旅行。短 语plan to do sth.表示计划去做某事。根据时 间 状 语yesterday可 知 用 一 般 过 去 时 态，根 据 句 意，故填(p)lanned/(p)repared。10.(b)rought【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天给我带来了 一本有趣的书。本句缺谓语动词，根 据 题 干“My fatheran interesting book to me yesterday v 和首字母提示，可 知bring 买 符 合 语 境，bring sth.to sb.带给某人某物；由yesterday可知动词用过去式，故填(b)rought。11.(h)ardly【详解】

25、句意：汤姆的姑妈很懒。她几乎从不锻炼身体。结 合“Tom，s aunt is very lazy.”和首字母h可知，汤姆的姑妈很懒，所以她几乎不锻炼身体，此空应填副词“hardly(几乎不)”修饰动词exercises。故填(h)ardly。12.(l)east【详解】句意：青少年每天至少需要八小时睡眠时间，否则他们在课堂上会发困。根据句意与首字母可知。此空与at构成短语at least表示“至少”，故此空应填(l)east。13.(d)entists【详解】句意：Mr.Smith是最好的牙医之一。如果我的牙有问题，你可以向他寻求帮助。根据句意可知这里应填牙医。又因为one of the.后面

26、应加名词复数形式，故此空应填dentists。14.(A)lthough【详解】句意：虽然他很老了，但他仍然每天锻炼。本句让步状语从句，根据语境和首字母提示，可知填Although o故填(A)lthough。15.(h)ealth【详解】句意：我爷爷身体很好，因为他每天锻炼身体。形容词good修饰名词，in good health身体健康；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填(h)ealth。16.(w)riter【详解】句意：我喜欢这位中国作家。我最喜欢他的小说。根 据“Hisnovels以及首字母可知，此处应用w riter,表示“中国的作家”；writer作家，可数名词。故填(w)rite

27、r。17.(f)ull【详解】句意:我不想吃任何东西了。我吃饱了。根 据“Id o d t wantto eat anything.可知，我吃饱了。“饱的”其对应的英文表达为“full”，故填ull。18.(p)rogram/(p)rogramme【详解】句意：一一比尔，你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？一一是歌手。根 据 what s your favorite TV.W以及答语可知,，你最喜欢的电视 节 目是什么；program 或 programme意 为“节 目”，故填(p)rogram/(p)rogramme。19.(l)east【详解】句意：我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。你认为是这样吗？根据u

28、 We should brush our teeth n以及结合关键词at”可知，此空应该是考查短语at le a st,意 为“至少”。故填east。20.(i)nformation【详解】句意：在你走之前，你应该获得更多的关于这个国家文化的信息。Information为不可数名词。故此空填informationo21.(l)augh【详解】句意：我父亲昨晚讲了一个笑话。它让我笑了很多。make让，使役动词，make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，固定结构；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填augh。22.(n)ecessary【详解】句意：在课堂上，认真听老师讲是很有必要的。根据“lis

29、tento our teachers carefully in class n以及所给的首字母可知，此处应用necessary,表 示“上课认真听老师讲是有必要的；necessary有必要的，形容词，作表语。故填(n)ecessary。23.(l)oudly【详解】句意：学生们正在教室里大声地说话。他们太吵了。根据前面的“talking”和后面的“noisy”可知，应该是大声地说话，用副词loudly“大声地”修饰动词，故填oudly。24.(c)ompetition【详解】句意：我们学校每年四月都有一场英语歌唱比赛。根据空前“singing”和首字母提示可知，空处应是competition,

30、比赛，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词a n 修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填(c)ompetitiono25.(s)haring【详解】句意：谢谢你和我分享你的书。根据空后with和首字母提示可知，空处应是share,分享，动词；因位于介词之后，应用动名词形式。故填(s)haring。26.(c)aring【详解】句意：怀特先生总是很关心他的学生，他所有学生都非常爱他。根据首字母及后面 u all of his students love him so m u ch.可知，此处应该是表“关 心 。care about”是固定短语。而前面有is,此处应该用进行时态，表示一直持续的状态。care的现在分

31、词是caring。故填 caring 027.(g)rades【详解】句意：努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。good好的，形容词修饰名词；根据题干Study hard,and you will get good”和首字母提示，可知是取得好成绩，grade“成绩等级”符合语境；这里泛指各科成绩，需用复数形式，故填(g)rades。28.(fantastic【详解】句意：现在很多年轻人喜欢说唱音乐，因为他们认为这种音乐很棒。观察句子，这里用在系动词is后面，可知可用形容词作表语修饰music,fantastic adj.极好的，符合语境，故填antastic。29.(c)ompetition【详解】句

32、意：最后，他获得了歌唱比赛的第一名。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处要填 competition；competition”比赛”,singingcompetition“歌唱比赛。故填(c)ompetition。30.(r)each【详解】句意：一一汤姆，你能把桌子上的字典给我吗？一一我恐怕够不着，妈妈。它太高了。根据下文“It s to。h ig h，结合首字母提示，可知汤姆是说够不着字典，reach“够得着”符合语境；情态动词can后接原形动词，故填(r)each。31.(h)ardworking【详解】句意：我认为每个人都应该努力工作，否则我们不会有幸福的生活。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处

33、应填hard-working,表示“努力工作的。故填(h)ardworking。32.(w)orst【详解】句意：这家餐馆的服务一点也不友好，所以它是镇上最差的。根据 uThis restaurant doesn5 t have friendly service.可知，这家餐馆服务不友好，所以说话者会认为它是“bad(差的，不好的)”；结合语境和成分分析可知，此句是这家餐馆和镇上其他餐馆的服务的比较，三者及以上的比较应用最高级，所以此空应填形容词bad的最高级worst作表语。故填(w)orst。33.(p)erformer【详解】The next p is Ben,and he will p

34、lay a piano piece.句意：下一个表演者是本，他将演奏一首钢琴曲。performer的意思是“表演者”，根据句意及首字母提示，故填performer。34.(c)arefully【详解】-Did you tell him about that case?-He worked so c that he didnt hear what I said.句 意：你告诉他那件事了吗？一一他工作非常认真，以至于听不见我说的话。这里是副词修饰动词，carefully的意思是“认真地”，根据句意及首字母提示，故填carefully。35.(e)xamples【详解】句意：我认为父母应该给孩子们树

35、立榜样。孩子们可以向他们学习。Set a example树立榜样。example是可数名词，建立的榜样不止一个，故此空应填exampleso36.(l)ongest【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二大河。修饰名词riv e r,表示长的河流,long长的，是形容词，“the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词”表示“第几大/小.”，是固定表达；故填ongest。37.(s)eats【详解】句意：好像我们只能站着一一没有空余的座位了。根 据“we，1 1 have to stand.v以及所给的首字母可知，此处应用se a t,表示“没有座位，我们只能站着”。此外结合“there are”可知，此处应用s

36、e a ts,主谓一致。故填(s)eats。38.(s)cientist【详解】句意：如果你想要成为一名科学家，你应该真正努力地学习科学。根据you should study science really hard.可知努力学习科学，因此要成为科学家，有不定冠词a 修饰，故用单数名词，故为(s)cientist。39.(t)icket【详解】句意:汤姆进电影院时应该出示他的票。根据下文“when heenters the cinema”和首字母提示，可知需出示门票，ticket 票”符合语境；结合常识，门票一人一张，可知用单数形式，故填(t)icket。40.(m)agician【详解】句意：

37、刘谦是一位魔术师。他能从他的魔法壶里倒出各种各样的饮料。根据首字母提示和“He can pour different kinds of drinksfrom his magic p o t.可知刘谦是一位魔术师，magician n.魔术师，符合语境，故填(m)agician。41.(i)ron【详解】句意：在我穿那件裙子之前，我需要把上面的褶皱熨平。根据句意the wrinkles(褶 皱)on that dress可知，这里应该是把褶皱熨平，故应填iro n,句中使用了 need to do sth.需要做某事，故这里填动词原形。42.(c)ome【详解】句意：我们需要想出一个聚会的计划。

38、这里考查的是固定短语come up with想出，提出。句中使用了句型need to do sth.需要做某事，故这里应填动词原形。43.(d)ecide【详解】句意：女孩们决定去上海购物。本句主语the girls复数，可知后面跟动词原形。短语decide to do sth.：决定做某事。故填(d)ecide。44.(p)revent【详解】句意：他试图阻止这头母牛走出房子，但是失败了。根据空后“the cow out of the house”和首字母提示可知，空处应是prevent,阻止，动词；试图做某事：try to do sth.。故填(p)revent。45.(p)rotect【

39、详解】句意：熊猫处于危险之中，我们必须尽力保护它们。根据固定搭配“try to do sth.”可知，此空需要一个动词原形；再者根据Pandasare in danger.”可知，因为熊猫处于危险之中，因此要去保护它们，结合首字母提示，protect符合句意。故填(p)rotect。46.(i)mprove【详解】句意：如果你想改善你的健康状况，你对好多吃蔬菜多喝水。根据语境及首字母可知应填动词improve”提高、改善“，want tod o 为固定短语“想要做某事”，故此处填原形mprove。47.(c)orrect【详解】句意“不要忘记改正你的错误，下次你应该更加小心”。correct更

40、改，且空前有t o,用动词原形，故填(c)orrect。48.(r)icher【详解】句意：我们的国家正变得更富有，更强大。根据首字母r 和stronger可知，此处表示更强大，更富有，rich富有的，richer更富有的，故填(r)icher。49.(c)ommon【详解】句意：他们是双胞胎。他们有许多共同之处。in common共有；根据句意语境和首字母提示，故填(c)ommon。50.(e)ducational【详解】句意：我们认为新闻比情景喜剧更有教育意义。than比，用于比较；more用于构成多音节形容词比较级，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填(e)ducational。51.(o)

41、wn【详解】句意：一一谁给你买的这本字典？一一没有人，我用我自己的钱买的”。根据Noone可知，我用自己的钱买的。ow n自己的，故填(o)wn。52.(p)ianist【详解】句意:著名钢琴家贝多芬钢琴弹得很好。此处是“Beethoven”的同位语，可知填单数名词；根 据“plays the piano really well”可知此处指“钢琴家”，表达为“pianist；故填(p)ianist。53.(d)iscussing【详解】句意：他们不能决定什么时候离开。看，他们坐在一起讨论这件事。根据They can t decide when to leave.”可知，还没决定，所以需要讨论,

42、discuss”讨 论 ，此处与sitting并列，构成现在进行时，故填(d)iscussing。54.(w)eekly【详解】句意：这份报纸每周一出版。根 据“everyMonday”可知，是周报，用副词weekly修饰动词comes o u t,故填(w)eekly。55.(c)ollege【详解】句意：如果你在高中不努力学习，就永远上不了大学。本句是if 条件句，根据下文“if you don t study hard at high s c h o o l,可知不能上大学，college大学 符合语境；go to college,故填(c)ollege。56.(r)elationshi

43、p【详解】句意：我认为你应该和你的同学保持密切的关系。根据前面的“I think you should have a close”和后面的“with your classmates v并结合首字母可知，应该是保持密切的关系，relationship意为“关系”，故填(r)elationship。57.(f)oreign【详解】句意：一一李华，上个月你去外国旅行了吗？一一是的，我去了澳大利亚，在那里玩得很开心。根据空后country可知，空处用形容词；结 合 I went to Australia”可知是去了外国，foreign外国的。故填oreign。58.hobbies【详解】句意：一一你有

44、一些爱好吗？-是的，我喜欢钓鱼和做饭。根据首字母及后面“I like fishing and cookingv可知此处是指“爱好”，可用hobby。且前面有any修饰，因此，此处用名词复数。hobby 的复数是 hobbies。故填 hobbies。59.(p)ilot【详解】句意：我弟弟非常喜欢飞机。他长大后想当飞行员。冠词a后面加可数名词单数形式，根据My brother likes planes very much.v以及首字母p,可知这里填pilot飞行员。故填(p)ilot。60.(p)ianists【详解】句意：郎朗是中国最好的钢琴家之一。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词

45、复数”表 示“最之 一 ，pianist“钢琴家”，因为空所在的地方需要用可数名词复数，所 以pianist用其复数形式pianists o 故填(p)ianists。61.(m)eaning【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我墙上标语的意思吗？根据oftheslogan可知，此空需要一个名词单数；再者根据语境可知，是说“你能告诉我墙上标语的意思吗？，结合首字母提示，meaning符合句意。故填(m)eaning。62.(i)mpossible【详解】句意：那份工作太难了。对我来说在半小时内完成它是不可能的。根据It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”对于某人来说，做某事是.”根据

46、The work is too hard.可知这份工作太难了，因此半小时内完成它是不可能的，故用mpossible。63.(f)uture【详解】句意：没有人知道世界在未来会是什么样。根据句意和首字母，可知是in the fu tu re在将来，故填uture。64.(a)stronaut【详解】句意：杨利伟是一名著名的宇航员。根据前面的“Yang Liweiis a very famous”和所给单词的首字母可知，应该是杨利伟是一名著名的宇航员，astronaut意 为“宇航员”，故填(a)stronaut。65.(i)nside/(i)n【详解】句意：在房子外面非常冷但是在房子里面非常暖和

47、。inside/in在.里面，结合首字母提示，故填(i)nside/n。66.(h)oliday【详解】句意：由于新型冠状病毒，我们不得不在家过寒假。由题意和首字母提示可知，空处表达“寒假”，应 用 winter holidayo故填(h)oliday o67.(d)isagreed【详解】句意：我想看一会儿电视，但我妈妈不同意。她认为我应该去睡觉了。根据 She thought I should go to bed.可知妈妈不同意“我”看电视，此处要填disagree；disagree动词，表示“不同意”；句子的时态为一般过去时，故动词要用过去式。故填(d)isagreed。68.(e)ar

48、th【详解】句意：地球是我们的家园；我们应该尽力使它更漂亮。根据“isour home;we should try our best to make it more beautiful.”以 及单词首字母提示可知应是“地球我们的家园，earth意为“地球”，故填(e)arth。69.(e)ven【详解】句意：这个游戏非常简单，连 3 岁的孩子都能玩。后半句的句子完整，此空应填一个副词，结合首字母e 可推断，此空应填even“甚至”，表强调，故填(e)ven。70.(a)partment【详解】我的姑姑搬入了一套三居室的公寓。根据“moveinto”及“three-room”可知此处指公寓，ap

49、artment公寓，故填(a)partment。71.(e)xplain【详解】句意：我听不懂，请给我解释一下。结合语境和首字母提示可知，用 explain；please为祈使句，后接动词原形。故填：explaino72.(P)ress【详解】句意：按下按钮，你可以打开它或关掉它。结合语境和首字母提示可知，用 press；Press the button按下按钮的意思。故填：Press。73.(p)ass【详解】句意：请递给我那本书，根据句意和首字母，可知是p a ss,传递，祈使句用动词原形；故填(p)ass。74.(a)utumn【详解】句意:在秋天，树叶的叶子变黄并开始下落。根 据 th

50、eleavesof the trees turn yellow and begin to fall”和首字母提示可知，此处要填autum n,表 示“秋天”。故填(a)utumn。75.(c)overed【详解】句意：我没有带伞，所以昨天下雨时我用一张纸遮住了头。根据with a piece of paper when it rained yesterday.n 可知，应该是下雨时用纸盖住了头，cover意为“覆盖”；由 when it rained yesterday.可知，此处需用过去式。故填(c)overed。76.(F)inally【详解】句意：最后，他在网球比赛中打败了我。根 据“h