2023年北京版四年级上英语全册教材知识点.pdf
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1、北京版四年级上全册教材知识点整理Unit 1 Why ar e you s o hap p y?句型:1.功能句型 Why are you so h a p py?Beca u se w e ar e back to s c h o ol a gai n.I like school.Why do y o u look so sad?Because my do g i s mis s ing.Wher e d id he go?He w e nt t o my g r a n dpa s h o u s e.2.重点句子 Dont be s a d.I*m sure h e will com e
2、 ba c k soo n.I hope s o./1 h o p e so,t o o.语法:1.疑问词why引导的询问因素的特殊疑问句及其回答2.be/look+形容词3.b e动词的用法4.形容词性的情绪词语与动词性的词语的使用方法5、动词过去式 do-did,g o-wen t词汇:1.表达情绪和状态的单词:sod,sur p r isedf glad,g real,h a p py,ex cited,a ngry,tied,sle e p y;to 1 a ugh,to cry2.动词:a re,lo ok,h op e.3.疑问副词 why,vv here,wh e n,what,
3、who,how4.人称代词(主格):I,you,h e,s h e,it,they,w e,5.反义词:c r y-laug h happy/glad-sa d;6.其他单词:too,a gain7.重点词组:b ack a t school,p laye d too h ard,c ome b ack,go to th e z o o ea tu p f is h,read b o o k s,g e t w e l l语音:1元音:a,i,o,y2.元音字母组合:a i,oo,ere,ea,e e,au,3.辅音字母组合gh,whU n it 2 May I s p e ak t o Mi
4、ke?句型:1.功能句型:M aylsp e a k t o Yan g yan g?I t*s Maoma o.Sp e ak i n g.Is G uoguo there?S orry,she is n o t home/here.Wh os s pea k in g?I fs Lingling.2.重要句型:Can I do.?/I am s u r e./I ha v e a bad co Id.I c an t g o t o school.语法:1.s peak t o 和 说话,跟.说话;to后面要用人称代词宾格形式。2.sp e a k i n g 是打电话专门用语,打电话报姓
5、名可以说This is.(speaki n g)/It s.(h e re).o3.can,m a y,c a n t后面用动词原形。4.some意思是一些,后面假如是可数名词,要加s。5.指示代词th e se 意思是这些,假如后面是可数名词,要用复数形式。6.st a y i n bed待在床上。7.a 1 o t o f 许多,大量,后面加不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。8.介词for的用法。词汇:1.动词:may,s peak,he a r,c all,drink;2.形容词:b ad;介词:t here,lat e r;3.人称代词3 em;4.通讯工具:a tele p hon e,
6、a cell p h o n e,a pay p h o ne,a vide o phone,a co rd 1 e s s p h one,a wa 1 ki e-talkie;5.重点词组:call some b o d y,a nswe r t h e phone,c a 1 1 bac k,sp eak to,wou 1 d love t o,ha v e a lo o k,havea bad col d,s t ay in be d,drink a 1 ot of wa t er,do h o u se w o r k,h o Idon,go t o schoo 1 ,pl a y
7、fb o t b all,come t o my birth d a y pa rty语音:字母组合:ay,e a,t h,e r e,er,ear,al o r,的发音,元音字母:a,e,i,o 的发音。U n i t3 W ill y o u d o me a favour?句型:1.功能句型:1 W ou 1 d yo u pleas e h o Id the bo o ks f o r me?C e rta i nly.Let me ho 1 d th e b o oks.2 Wo u Id you mi n d o pen i n g t h e door for m e,pleas
8、e?S u re,rd love to.3 Will y o u do me a fav o r?Wha t ca n I d o fo r you?I f or g o t my ping-p o n g p a ddl e at home.4 Can I b o r r ow your s?Sure.I wil 1 lend y ou mi n e.2.重要句型:1.I f s my p lea s ure.2.Its s o ki n d o f you.3.Here are two.You can ch o o se.语法1)W o uld y o u mi n d 的用法:m i n
9、d后面的动词要用带一 i ng的形式,即动名词。2)名词性物主代词y ours,m i ne在句子中起动名词的作用。如:Can I b orrow y o ur s?=Can I bo rro w y our ping p o n g p a d die(yo u r s=yo u rp a ddle)I will 1 e nd yo u mi n e.(m i ne=my p addl e)3)祈使句l e t 的使用:Let me try.表达建议、请求、命令、警告等。4)介词 o f 和 f o r 的使用:I s s o kind o f you.What c a n I do for
10、 you?5)Ifs my p 1 easure(t o h e 1 p y ou).6)fo rg o t是 fo rg e t的过去式,指的是“刚才忘掉了,现在才想起来”。词汇动词:h o Id,f ind,let,b o r r o w,1 en d,ch o os e,m i nd名词:ping-p ong paddle,swimming g 1 ass e s,1 i febelt,mountain b ike,door,p 1 eas u re形容词:f u 1 1 ,k i nd其他:ce r t a inly,forg o t,yo u rs重点词组:open the do o
11、 r,hold the door,clos e the d o o r,lo c k the d o o r,t u r n on the ligh t,turn off the light,1 i ft the h e a vy bo x,pu t the book back,ho 1 d bo o ks,c 1 ose t he w indow,pa ss me t h e water,o pe n t h e doo r,t u r n o f f t h e rad i o,t urn on the li g h t,play w ord g a me,a glass of wa t
12、e r,do s b.a fav o ur语音:元音字母和字母组合在单词中的发音:o,ar,oo,I,u,a,o u,aiUnit 4REVISION句型:询问别人情绪因素:W hy a r e youso happy?Be c aus e we a re b a ck to s c h ool a gain.I lik e school.W h y d o yo u lo o k s o s a d?Be c a u s e my do g is missin g.询问“某人在过去时间到哪儿去了”:W h e r e did he go?He went t o my g r andp a s
13、 house.打电话找人:May I spe a k to.?I s.there?接 电 话(询问你是谁):W h os spea k in g?Its.请求别人帮助:W o uld you plea s e h o 1 d t he book s fo r me?Cer t a inly.Wo u 1 d y ou m i n d o p en in g th e door for me,please?Sur e.Id lov e to.借用物品:I forgot my pingpo n g paddle at hom e.Can I bo r r ow yours?S u r e,I wi
14、l 1 lend you mi n e.语法:1、祈使句否认式Don*,do n t后面规定接动词原形,用以劝阻某人的行为,动作;2、形容词在句子中做表语,要与系动词be或lo o k 连用,构成句子的谓语,形容词不能直接放在主语后面做谓语;3、动词过去式的用法;d o_ did,go went;4、speakto 和.说话,跟说话;t。后面要用人称代词宾格形式。5、sp e aki n g是打电话专用语,打电话用语表达我是可以说T h is i s.(speaking)/I t*S.o6、情态动词can,ma y,c a n t后面跟动词原形。7、W o uld you please后面跟动
15、词原形;8、Wo u Id yo u m ind+动词的 i ng 形式;9、b o rrows 1 e nd的用法:borrow是借入,len d 是借出;10名词性物主代词的用法。(yours,m in e)词汇:形容词(情绪):g 1 ad,sad,surp vised,g reat,ha p p y,ex c i t e d,ang r y,tired,si e epy 动词:/o。hope fw e nt,s peak,hear,drink,hold,c a ll,fin d,let,mi n d,f or got b orro w,lend,cho os ef laugh,c r
16、y,1 i ft,1 ock名词:do。,pl e as u re人称代词(主格):we人称代词(宾格me物主代词(名词性):y ours,mi n e特殊疑问代词:卬/w her e副词:Qgai n,too,there,later,certainly通讯工具:a t e 1 epho n e,a cell pho n e,a p ay ph o ne,a vide o phon e,a co r d 1 e ss p h o n e,a walkie-t alkie动词词组:call s om e body,a n s wer the pho n e,open the d oo r,hoi
17、 d t h e d oo r op e n,clos e the d o o r,1 o ck the d o or,tu rn on the li g h t,turn o f f th e lig h t,lif t the he a vy bo x,p ut th e b o o k bac k.。语音:1、元音字母i 和字母组合ea在单词中的发音。2、元音字母e、a 在闭音节中读音。3、元音字母。和字母组合a r 在单词中的发音。4、字母组合ou,o w,a i r 在单词中的读音如:abou t,r_ound,ho u se work,outn ow,how,b r own,flo
18、wergrow,k now,snow,t omorrow,ye 1 1 o wpai r,h a ir,c h a ir,airp la n eUnit 5 Which k in d w ou 1 d y o u 1 i ke?句型:功能句型:1 Which kind woul d yo u lik e?2 May I look at p 1 e a se?3 The r ed/.color will 1 ook nice o n sb.重点句型:Wha t c o lours do y ou have?/We have b 1 ac k,bl u e,g re e n and brown.;
19、How much are th e y?/Eight y y u an.;May It r y t h at on?/S u re.H e re it is.词汇:名词:pen,kind,shop,pair疑问词:wh i ch,how muc h,what col o r动词:bu y,se 1 1,1 o ok,g e t,take,.颜色词:blue,gree n,red,bl u e,whi t e.其它词:me,pl e ase,c o mfo r t a ble,sur e重点词组:try o n,go wi t h,g e t col d,语法:1 )一般现在时动词的变化,如1
20、o ok 1 o ok s 和 s e 1 1 sei 1 s;2)情态动词can,ma y 的用法3)介词:at,of,o n 的用法4)数量词a 和 an的用法;语音:字母组合i r 和er的发音练习,如 s k i r t,sneaker.Unit 6 May I ta k e y our o r d er?句型:功能句型:W h at would y o u li k e to ea t?/rd li k e.May I take your o rd e r now?/Id l i k e Its t w e n t y-one yua n./It5s thirty y uan./H
21、e r e is your c h a n ge.重点句型:C a n I hav e s w e et and s o u r fish?What w o uld you 1 i ke for d es s ert?I wil 1 ha ve two f r i ed chic k e n w i ngs,a h a m b urge r and a Co k e.词汇:名词:d ish,o r d e r,spo o n,chan g e食物:bean,i ce c r e a m,chi c k en wing动词:e a t c h a n g e形容词:s alty,sweet,s
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