2023年包头铁道职业技术学院英语单招测试版试题及答案.pdf

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1、第一部分;听力（共两节,每小题1分，满分2 0分）第 一 节（共 5小题:每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How d oes the man p r efer to go t o wo r k?A.By t ra i n.0 B.By car.。C.Bybus.2.W h at does the man think of t he exam?A.T oo d ifficult.B.Too easy.C.So-s

2、o.3.How much w i 11 the woman Ie nd t he man?A.$13.00.o B.$7.00.oo0 C.$6.00.4.How s oon will t he ma ns u n c Ie arr i ve?A.In 20 minutes.。B.In 15 minu t es.C.In 5 m i nu t es.5.Who wen t to buy a bottle of milk?A.Ka t e.B.Pa ulC.Jim第二节（共 15小题:每题1分，满分1 5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

3、佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，问答第6至 8题。6.Wh e re was George yesterday?A.At his usu a I place.B.I n the new s pa per office.C.At home.7.Why did the woman call G eo r ge?A.To ask h im to a c o n c e r t.B.T o go on h o i iday with him.C.To in v it e him to dinne

4、r at home.8.Whe r e d id Geo r g e se e Mary?A.At the off i c e.。B.At t he conce rt.。C.I n hiss i sters home.听 第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.W h ere did the convers ation mo s t like 1 y take place?A.In a ta i lors shop.B.In a c Io t hing s tore.C.In asupe r ma r ket.10.Wh a t d id t he wom a n want to buy?A.A g

5、reen d r ess of e x tra larg e size.B.Ad r ess fo r h ers elf.C.A d r ess fo r her d a ugh t er.ll.W h y d id th e sales man sa y J ust a moment?A.Bec a use he was going to a n s wer the te 1 ep h o n e.B.Becau s e he was goin g to do so m e thi n g important.C.Because he was going to ge t a bigger

6、dress for the cus tome r.听 第8段材料，问 答 第12至14题。12.What i s the w o man looking for?A.A mode r n hot el.B.A comfo r t abl e hote 1.C.A n i n expensive ho t el.1 3.Whom doe s the woman proba bl y as k for help?A.A shop a s si s tant.B.A h otel wa i t e r.C.A re staura nt wai t er.14.Where can the woman

7、f ind a ho t el she needs?A.I n the next street.B.On the le ft side of t he street.C.T wo-minute drive t o the west.听第9段材料，回答第15至 17题。15.Why d oes th e man say the woman looks a bit f amiliarto h im?A.Becau s e the ma n has seen her somewhere before.B Because they s tudy in t he same college.C.Bec a

8、 use the worn a n look s like one of the ma n zs friends.16.What i s the worn a n d oing w h e n th e m a n greets he r?A.Going to wor k.B.Moving into a new b uilding.C.Lo ok i ng f or her umbrella.17.W hat can you infer f r om t he d i alogue?A.The man and the woman m eet in the street.B.Tha man ha

9、s 1 ive d i n that b u i Iding for a long tim e.C.The woman is shopping for her birthday party.听 第10段材料，回 答 第18至2 0题。1 8.Accordin g to the passsage,what were d ogs trained f o r in the past?A.For p r otection a gai nst oth e ra nimals.B.F or pro t ection agai nst other people.C.Fo r protect i on aga

10、inst robbe r y.19.Why w e re dogs u s e d for hu n t i ng?A.B ecause they d id n ot ea t o th e r a n i mals.B.Because t hey were good hunters.C.Because th ey always o b eyed the i r ma s te rs.20.W hat i s the speake r t rying to te 1 1 us?A.A dog is willin g to obey h is m a st e r.B.A dog i s a u

11、seful and fr i e ndl y a nimal.C.People in the west l i k e anim a 1 s.第二部分：单项填空（共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分）认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21.Last w e e k Lilys father bought her M P4 a sb irt hday p re s e n t.A.a;a。B.an;an。C.a;an。D.a n;a22.This is t he very f ilm I h a v e long w i sh edto s

12、ee.A.which B.t hat。C.w h o。D.whom2 3.I n th e p a st fiv e y e ars Ch i n a g re a tA.m ade,progress B.has m ade,prog ressesC.m a de,prog re s s e sD.has made,p r og r es s24.Tom is a b o y I find ha rd to.A.whose;pl ea s e。B.that;be p 1 easedC.who;be plea s i ng D.whom;pl e a s e2 5.Dr.Kei 1 y w al

13、ked to t he w i ndow to wa t c ht he short man shoppin g on the street.A.c 1 o s e;c Io s e 1 y B.c lo s e ly;c lo s e C.cl ose;clos eD.closely;clo s ely26.I will never f orget t he days_ I spent on t hefarm.A.w hen。B.w hich C.w hat 。D.whose27.He required t h a t I the jo b as soon a s possi b 1e.A.

14、finished。B.was f i nished C.fin i s h D.a mf i n ished2 8 Jo e Jo n e s,t he eldes t of the e i gh t c hild r en,h a d to _ out of h igh sc h ool a t the ag e o f 1 6 to hel p hi s fa t her onthe farm.A.1 eave B.drop C.f al 1o D.go29.I liv e in the room window faces the pa rk.A.who s e 。B.who。C.its。

15、D.that3 O-I would join a pa r t y to n ig h t!A.F o r free。B.Ha ve funC.G ood luck D.Donzt com e backto o la t e第三部分:完形填空（共 2 0小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A ye a r ago I paid no a tte n tio n to E nglish i d i oms,31 m y tea cher said a g a in and aga i n tha

16、t i t was i m p orta n t.One day,I ha ppe ned to 3 2 a n Eng 1 is h man,on t h e road,and soo n we bega n to 3 3.As I was t alking about how I wass tud y i ng E nglish,the fore ign e r shook h is he a d,sa y ing,Youdont sa y!You dont say!”I was 34,I though t,pe r hapsthis is not a 35 topic.Well,Id 3

17、6 change th e top i c.So Isaid t o him,We 11,sha 1 1 we ta 1 k about the Great Wal 1?37 _ t he way,have you ever 3 8 the re?Certa in ly,everyon e b a ck home wi 11 39 me if I leaveChina withou t seeing 40.It wa s great/7 I s a id,The GreatWall i s one of the wond e rs in the world.11 is a p 1 ace o

18、f 41 So on I was inte r rup t ed again b y his wo rd s,42!I couId nt 4 3 ask i nq,Why d。you as k me not to ta 1 k aboutit?、We 11 ,I did nz t ask you t o do 44,he a nswere d,gently su r prised.I said,Did nt you say Y o u donz t say?Hearing th is,the Engli s hman 45 t o tears.He beg a n t o4 6,、Yo u d

19、onz t sa yz ac t ually mean s re a 1 ly?z.11 is an47 o f surprise.Perhaps you d o nzt pay attention 48 Englis h idioms.T hen I knew I had made f o o l o f 49.Si n ce then Ihave been more 5 0 w i t h id i oms.31.A.though B.when。C.i f D.asu a re rig h t32.A.loo kB.meetC.pick u p D.fi n d out3 3.A.w a

20、1 k。B.talkC.play。D.go34.A.pleasedisedB.angryC.afraid D.surp r35.A.properB.str a n g eC.safeD.po 1 i te36.A.t olike。B.be 11 e r。C.n o t。D3 7.A.On。B.InC.AIID.By38.A.gon eB.v isite d。C.see n。D.been39.A.look a tB.th i nk of C.send fo rD.lau g h a t40.A.It。ething。B.th emC.any t h in gD.som41.A.fu no B.in

21、terestC.bus i nes s-D.mount a in4 2.A.R e a llyB.GoodC.You donz t say。D.Yo43.A.b e oo B.h e Ip44.A.t h i s 。B.soD.me a f avo r45.A.I a ughed B.c ri e d4 6.A.expla i n。B.s hout0 C.th i nk D.doC.anythi ng。47.A.exper i enceD.example4 8.A.for49.A.meD.som e body50.A.helpfulD.sat i sfi e dB.expre ssi o n。

22、B.toB.mysel fB.po pul a rC.moved D.c ameC.prove D.s ayC.exp la nationC.a t D.in。C.h i m。C.c arefu 1第四部分:阅读理解（共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选山最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AHave you ever stayed i n a hot el?M ost C h in e se hot e Isof t en prov i de gu e s ts with t hing s 1 ike d ispo s abl

23、 e（一次性的）tooth bru s h es,t ooth paste,s hampoo and slipper s.Many gu ests li ke t he idea bee a u s e they dont hav e to b rin g t h e irown.But,if you travel to Beij i ng,remembe r to bri ng you r ownt h i ngs.Star ting from J une,some hot e Is in Beijing will n o 1onger pro v i de g u ests w ith t

24、hese d isposables.Th e y w a nt to a sk people to use 1 ess dispos a ble thi n gs.Many dispo s able th i ngs are mad e of p 1 a s tic.Peo pIe t h row the m a way afte r onl y using th e m o n c e.I t i s a waste of n a tura I r e source s（资源）and i s ve r y bad for the e n v iro n m e n t.Do you know

25、,one Chin ese person makes a s much as 40 0 kg of wa s t e a year!Most o f th a t wa s te c omes from di s posab 1 e thi ng sI n Beijing,peop 1 e t hro w away about 19,0 0 0 t ons of pl aStic bags a nd 1,320 t ons of plas t i c lunch bow 1 s ev e ry ye a r!P1 asti c can take between 100 and 400 yea

26、r s t o break down.Soth e Ie s s plasti c we t hrow out,the bette r.S o,whereve r yout ravel,bring your own things and use them again and again.Bac k at h ome and school,y ou can a I s o do some t h ing tomake o u r world a b etter pl a c e.Try to d o th e s e th in g s in you r da i ly l i f e:Use

27、cloth shopping bags,not pI a Sticones.A f teru s in g a plas t ic bag,wash it out a nd let it dry.Then you can use it over and over again.Do not use papercups.At you r school cantee n（食堂），use you r ow n bowl and ch o p st i cks in s t e a d o fd is p o s able on e s.51.Why do many hotels provide gue

28、sts wi t h some disposable th i ng s?A.Le t the i r guests be con venient duri n g their t ravelli ng.B.Hope t heir gu e s t s use les s d i sposa bl e things.C.W i s h their gue s ts to save money.D.Wa nt t heir guests to u s e more disposa ble thi ngs.5 2.Som e Beiji n g hotel s will no long e r p

29、rovide guests with _ _.A A.cheap foodand dr ink。B.d i spo s abl e thingsC.good s ervice。D.fre e TV programmes53.Whi c h of t he following is NOT t rue?A.Many dis p o s a blethi n g s a re ma d e of p 1 astic.B.Th rowing d i sposabl e t h ings away i s a wa s t e o f naturalresources.C.Plastic i s v

30、ery ba d for the environm e nt.D.PI a s tic b re a k s down easily.54.What ca n we do to make our wo r Id a better place a t h omeand school?A.Us e sh o p ping bags ma de o f plas t ic.B.Do not th r ow away pa per cups.C.Use d i sposable pla t es,b owls and chops t icks.D.Do not forget to reuse dail

31、y necess i ties（日用品）.55.We ca n te 11 from th e s tory that_ A.peo pl e dont liked ispo s a ble th ings at a I IB.we can t use pape r or p 1 astic bowls at sc hoolC.we s h ou 1 d u se less p la s t i c t hi ng s and p r ote c t ourenvironment D.hotels wont provide disposable t hings bee a us e the y

32、 wa nt to sa ve mon eyBWe a re of t e n asked to make a speech i n life.Most of u sare af r aid of it and d o nztdo a good jo b.Here a re somesimple step s t o ma ke y our speech a successfu 1 one.F i r st o fall,find ou t e very t hing you can about your s object and at thesame t i me f ind out as

33、much as y o u can about you r a udien ce.Who a re the y?Wha t do t hey know about yo u r su b ject?Put you rself i n their s hoes a s you prepa r e yourspeech.Then try t o a rre nge your ma te r i al so th a t you r speechis cl ear a nd easy to follow.Use a s many exampl es as pos s i b 1e.N e ver f

34、 org et your a ud i enc e.D o n zt talk over th e ir he a d s ort a Ik do wn to them.When you are giving y o u r speech,speakslowl y an d clea r ly,loo k at your a u d i en c e and p a use fo r a fewseconds from time t o time to give you r audi e nee cha n c es to thin kover wh a t youve sa id.Just

35、r ememb e r:be p r e pa r ed,know yo ur subject and you r audi enee,say w h a t you have t o say and beyourse 1 f s o that you r ideas wi 11 bring you a nd you r audience to geth e r.5 6.Put your s elf in t h e i r shoes a s yo u prepa r e you r s peec h.”means tha t whil e prep a r i n g your sp e

36、ech,you mustA.pu t y o u r s hoes a way and put on the i rsB.t r y on their sh o es to see i f t hey fi t youC.wear th e sho es in the s a me s ize as th eirsD.H e wonde r ed i f h e was in go od health.5 7.Wh e n he is giving h i s speech,the s pea ker shouldA.1 e t h is eyes re s t on t he subje c

37、 tB.follow the a u dien c e s t ep by stepC.f a c e the audien ce in a natural wa yD.1 ook up and s own from time to t im e58.Du ri n g the course of a speech,it i s not r ight for a spea ker to.A.think nothin g of the audience B.s pea k i n aclear vo i ceC.take a short s top at t i me s。D.g i v e a

38、 Io t of exampl es59.W hat doe s the u nd e r lined word pa use mean in t he passag e?A.listen B.stop C.ch j oose D.sea r c h60.Which title best gives t he main i dea o f the passa ge?A.H ow to Rem ember the AudienceB.How to Pick out the T o pic fo r a S peechC.How to Pre pare th e Materi a 1 fo r a

39、 SpeechD.How to Iprove Your Speec hcLi P in g i s a Gra de E ig ht stud e n t i n N a njing S unshineSecondary School.Th e tab 1 e be low i s his m i d-te rm s elf-as s essm ent（自我两介）.He draws fa c e s to show h is progress:Read iht?able and find QUI how well卷c 曾CKhen.Unit IPast and presentVocabular

40、yOpposites（jratnmarPresent perfectlen5eStudy skills/PronunciationUsing a dmionaryMain taskA reportLi Ping is doing.weakUnt 2TravellingUnit 3Online travelSuffixes r u l and Mess 9Words aboutcomputersPast continuoustensePajisivt?voiceLinking wonixOrganizinginfonnntionMy bestholidayFavourite educationa

41、lcomputer gme61.Li Pi ng th i nks he did best in in U n it 1.A.oppos i tes。B.u sing a diet i onaryC.a rep ort。D present pe r fee t t ense62.W hat does Li Pi n g n eed to improve in Unit 1?A.P r ese nt p e r f e e t te n s e .B.Using a di c t iona r yC.A repo r t.。D.Oppos i tes.63.Whi c h do you th i

42、 nk L i Ping does well in?A.P r e sent pe r feet tense.B.Pas s ive v oice.C.Org a n i z i ng info r mation.。D.Favourite educationa 1c ompu t er game.64.What is L i P i ng NOT very g ood a t in Un i t 2?A.S uffix es fula nd less.。B.Pa st c ontinuous t enseC.Linki n g word s.。D.My b e s th o lid a y.6

43、5.From th e tab 1 e we k n ow Li Pi n g i s weak i n_.A.Vocabulary。B.Main task。C.Stu dy sk川 s/Pronuncia t io n D.Gra mma r第二卷（非选择题，共 4 0 分）第五部分：根据句子的意思及首字母或中文提醒，完毕或写出相应的英语单词。（共io 小题,每小题1分，满分io 分）66.Ci t y people wan t to be outdoors on weekendsand dosometh i ng c,1 ike mountain c 1 i mb i ng,drift i

44、 ng（漂流）a nd s o o n.67.Ou r cla s s tea c her is a Iway s kind to eve r y one o f u s,an d h e gain s r f r om u s.68.Wome n we re p rou d o f th e ir fa t body in the T a ngD_.6 9.Tom s tu dies be t ter th a n mos t of h i s c lassmate s,so wecan sa y that hi s work is ab o v e the a.7 0 Comp u t e

45、r and i nternet a c ce s s are a a t ourc la s s rooms.71 He decid e d t o_（捐献）al 1 h i s b ooks to the HopeP r o j ect.72 T h e re is a 1 w a ys a（弋）gap b etwe e n paren t sand t heir c hi 1 dren.73 Can you come horn e _（立即）after wo r k?I h a v esomething impo r tant t o te 1 1 you.74.Ev e ryone sh

46、ou I d（培养）an in t eres t i n s omethi n g.7 5.He has 1 ot s of i nte r est i ng（经历）while tra ve Hing i n Af r ica.第六部分：从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当的形式完毕句子，其中有一个为干扰项。（共 5小题，每小题2分，满分1 0 分）achieve p repa r e broadcastintroduce i nform regret7 6.You can hear t he prog ramme_ every Wed ne s d a y.Don71 miss it!77.To

47、o u r surprise,the Ja panese ne v e r fee I for wha t they did i n the second war.7 8.The s ucce s s ofth eexper im ent pro ve s t hat we h a vemad e grea t i n the stud y of c o mputer.79.Let me_ mysel f fi r st,my name is Jason.80.Mo t her is busy i n the kitchen,for t h e din ner.第七部分：将下列句子翻译成英文。

48、(共5小 题，每小题2分，满分10分)81.我认为保护环境的最佳办法是多种树。(t he b est way to do)82.周末去公园野餐听起来像是个不错的主意。(sound lik e)8 3 .我发现这里的家庭作业不象我以前在本来学校时那么繁重。(not as.as)84.一完毕学业，他就开始在中国旅行。(upon doing)8 5.我知道没有我广播俱乐部还会继续办下去的。(cont i n ue)第 八 部 分：任务型阅读（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Many people t

49、hink a telephone i s a necessi ty.Bu t I think it i s apest and a time waste.Very often you f i nd i t impos s i b 1 e toesca pe f r om it.I f you have a telephone i n you r own house,y ouwil 1 admi t that i t tends to ring when you le a s t w antit t o rin g;when you are as 1 eep o r i n the midd 1

50、 e of a meal ora co n v e rsa tio n,or whe n you a re just going out,or whe n youa r e i n y ou r bath.A re you str ong-m i nded enough to ignore it?You are not.You think there may be som e imp o r tant news o r mes sage fo r you.I can assure you that if a message isr eal 1 y i mportant it will r ea