2022-2023年乐山市中考英语试题(解析版).pdf
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1、四川乐山市2022中考备战年中考英语试题第一部分:听力做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中,选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。6.What is the man most probably?A.A doctor.B.A waiter.C.A policeman.7.What will the we
2、ather be like tomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.8.What time is it now?A.8:00.B.8:10.C.8:20.9.What are the speakers talking about?A.Getting a pet.B.Doing sports.C.Going shopping.10.What is Mr.Thomas doing?A.Working in his office.B.Making a phone.C.Having a meeting.第三节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、
3、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料,回答第1 1至1 3题。11.What did the girl buy?A.Abag.B.Anotebook.C.Awallet.12.Who paid the money?A.The girl herself.B.The girls father.C.The girfs friend.13.How will the boy go to the new shop probably?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.On foot.听下面一段材料,回答第14至 16题。14.What does t
4、he man like doing?A.Working with children.B.Playing football.C.Teaching the team.15.What does the man do on Sundays?A.He cleans up the streets.B.He makes Chinese dishes.C.He gives piano lessons.16.What kind of work will the man do?A.Chatting(聊天)with old people.B.Looking after sick people.C.Reading a
5、loud to old people.听下面一段材料,回答第17至 2 0 题。17.What can you do in the summer courses?A.Make some young friends.B.Take part in PE activities.C.Learn foreign languages.18.How many courses do they offer?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.How much should you pay to take all the courses?A.$100.B.$180.C.$260.20.What sho
6、uld you do first to take the course?A.Fill out a form.B.Pay the money.C.Mail a letter.第二部分:第一节语法和词汇知识从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.-Do you mind my smoking here?-.Look at the sign.It says,“No smoking.”A.Never mindB.Of course notC.Youd better not【答案】C【解析】句意:一一你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?一一当然不是。看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止
7、吸烟”Q 考查日常交际用语。A.Never mind没关系,用于回应别人的致歉;B.Of course not当然不会,用于回应别人的请求;C.Yodd better not你最好不要(做某事),用于劝诫。本句是劝阻别人抽烟,根据句意语境,可知选Co2.-The sunglasses on your desk are nice.Are t hey?-Yes,I got them from my parents as a birthday present.A.yoursB.yourC.yourself【答案】A【解析】句意:一一你桌子上的太阳镜很好看。它们是你的吗?一一是的,我从父母那里得到了生
8、II礼物。考查物主代词辨析题。空格后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词作表语;your是形容词性物主代词,yourself是反身代词,都可排除。根据句意语境,可知选A。3.-Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?-I wanted to,but my father his favorite TV program.A.watchedB.was watchingC.watches【答案】B【解析】句意:一一昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗?一一我想看,但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境,“我”昨晚想看篮球
9、赛的时候,父亲正在看他的节目,可知需用过去进行时,可排除AC选项,故选B。4.-Its reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as as 350 km an hour.-Wow,how amazing!A.fastestB.fasterC.fast【答案】C【解析】句意:一一据报道,复兴高速列车能以每小时350公里的速度行驶。一一哇,太神奇了!考查同级比较。as+形容词或副词+a s,是同级比较,表 示“和一样”,可排除AB两项。go是动词,需用副词修饰。根据句意结构,可知选C。5.-W hy we close that chemical f
10、actory?-Because it has caused lots of pollution.We need better environment.A.mustB.canC.may【答案】A【解析】句意:一一我们为什么一定要关闭化工厂?因为它造成了很多污染。我们需要更好的环境。考查情态动词辨析题。must必须,强调主观意愿;can能,表允许或有能力;may可以,表允许。本句是进行强调,根据句意语境,可知选A。6.-Look,what an old bridge!It looks so special!-Yeah,it nearly 500 years ago.A.was buildingB.
11、was builtC.has built【答案】B【解析】句意:一一看,多么古老的桥啊!看起来很特别!一一是啊,它是近500年前建造的。考查动词语态辨析题。it指的是上一句的bridge,是动词build的受动者,需用被动语态。500 years ago五百年前,用于一般过去时。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。7.-Julia,your mobile phone is ringing.-Wait a minute.Ifs dangerous it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.answerC.to answer【答案】C【解析】句意:朱丽亚,你的手
12、机响了。一一等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。考查动词辨析题。It+be+adj.for(of)sb to do sth 某人做某事,是固定句式,不定式结构做真正主语。根据句意结构,可知选C。8.exciting the news is!Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A.HowB.What aC.What【答案】A【解析】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!北京将举办2022届冬季奥运会。考查感叹句。英语中感叹句有两种形式:l.whal引导的感叹句,其构成:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/whal+形容词+可数名词复数+主
13、语+谓语!/what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!2.How引导的感叹句,其构成:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句exciting令人兴奋的,是形容词,需 用“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。9.-There is someone knocking at the door.-It must be the repairman.I him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.A.callB.have calledC.called【答案】C【解析】句意:有人敲门。-定是修理工。两小时前我叫他来修冰箱。考查动
14、词辨析题。two hoursago两小时前,用于一般过去时,可排除AB两项;根据句意语境,可知选C。10.-Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.一 Dont mention i t.you have more questions,come to me any time.A.IfB.BecauseC.Though【答案】A【解析】句意:一一谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识。一一别提了。如果你有更多的问题,随时找我。考查连词辨析题。本句是条件状语从句,需用if连接,而 because表原因,ihough表让步,都可排除。根
15、据句意结构和语境,可知选A。11.-What do you think of the fish soup?-Well,it a bit salty.A.looksB.smellsC.tastes【答案】C【解析】句意:一一你觉得鱼汤怎么样?一一嗯,味道有点咸。考查连系动词辨析题。三个选项都是连系动词:look看起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,后面都接形容词。根据问句和语境,可知选C。12.The program Im a singer is quite popular students these days.They often talk about it between class
16、es.A.forB.withC.in【答案】B【解析】句意:我现在是个歌手,这个节目很受学生欢迎。他们经常在课堂上谈论它。考查介词辨析题。be popular with在中有声望/受好评,固定短语。根据句意语境,可知选B。13.一 do you spend on Wechat every day,Lily?-About one and a half hours.A.How longB.How muchC.How soon【答案】A【解析】句意:一一莉莉,你每天花多长时间在微信上?一一大约一个半小时。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。A.How long多长,问时间八氏度,用于一般现在时或一般过去时;B.H
17、ow much多少,问数量或价格;C.Howsoon多久,问时间,用于一般将来时,需用in+时间段作答。根据答语About one and a half hours.(是一段时间),结合句意语境,可知选A。14.-The jeans are very nice.Til take them.-Youd better first.Im afraid the size is a bit small fbr you.A.pay for themB.take them offC.try them on【答案】C【解析】句意:一一这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。一一你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点
18、小。考查动词短语辨析题。pay for支付;takeoff脱掉:try的 试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语,需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语Im afraid the size is a bit small for y o u.,结合句意语境,可知本句是建议试穿,故选 C。15.-Could you please tell me?-O f course.About ten minutes ride.A.how far is it from the schoolB.how far it is from the schoolC.how often you go to the school【答案】B【解析
19、】句意:一一你能告诉我这里离学校有多远吗?一一当然。大约十分钟的车程。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,A 是疑问句语序,可排除。how often多久,问频率。根据答语About ten minutes ride.大约十分钟的车程,可知问的是距离路程,需用howfar提问,故选B。第二节完形填空阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从3 6-5 0各题所给的三个或四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASometimes we wish we could stop time and go back in time.Well,twice a year,some countries ac
20、tually decideto 16 the time.As summer begins,some countries,like the US,UK and most of other countries in the EU,move the time forwardone hour:12 oclock becomes 1 oclock.This is to give people one more hour of 17.This is called“daylight saving time(夏令时时间)But as winter arrives,youll notice the darkne
21、ss stays with us 18 The sun doesnt enjoy being out as often as inthe summer.To deal with this,these countries turn the clocks 19 one hour:1 oclock goes back to 12 oclock.Countries have done this for about 100 years.At some point,most of the world has tested with it.In fact,from 1986 to1991,China use
22、d daylight saving time.By having another hour of sunlight,you can save 20 by not needing to turn the lights on.Also,it can help theeconomy(经济),as people enjoy shopping when it is brighter.But people think it disrupts(打乱)sleeping habits.And because mornings are darker,the 21 of people getting to work
23、 and school is a problem.16.A.changeB.stop C.pass17.A.sleepB.sports C.sunlight18.A.shorterB.longer C.slower19.A.backB.up C.forward20.A.moneyB.energy C.time21.A.life B.tradition C.safety【答案】16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C【解析】试题分析:这篇说明文介绍了夏时制的来历和它的优点,介绍了试用夏时制的几个国家。同时对夏时制将会导致的问题表示了担忧。16.句意:每年两次,一些国家实际上决定
24、改变时间。考查动词辨析题。A.change改变;B.stop停止;C.pass超过。根据句意语境,可知BC都是不可能的,故选A。17.句意:这是为了给人们多一小时的阳光。考查名词辨析题。A.sleep睡眠;B.sports运动;C.sunlight阳光。根据 move the time forward one hour:12 oclock becomes 1 oclock.,联系后文 By having another hour ofsunlight,可知选 Co18.句意:但当冬天来临时,你会发现黑暗和我们在一起的时间更长。考查形容词比较级辨析题。A.shorter更短的;B.longer更
25、长的;C.slower更慢的。根据生活实际,结合句意语境,可知AC两项意思都不合文意,故选B。19.句意:为了解决这个问题,这些国家把时钟拨回一个小时:1点回到12点。考查副词辨析题。根据前文move the time forward one hour:12 oclock becomes 1 oclock.,结合句意语境,可知止匕处是往回拨,和 forward相反,需用b a c k,故选A。20.句意:再有一小时的阳光,不用开灯就可以节省能源。考查名词辨析题。A.money金钱;B.energy能源;C.time时间。根据句意语境,不用开灯可知省的是电,故选B。21.句意:而且因为早晨更黑,
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