2023年高考英语完形填空常考的4类高频词汇编.pdf
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1、2023年 高 考 英 语 完 形 填 空 常 考 的 4 类 高 频 词 汇 编 高 中 英 语 完 形 填 空 常 考 四 大 词 性 高 频 词 动 词 1.看:look;see;watch;observe;notice;catch sight of;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;see a film;watch TV2.说:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth;talk with sb about sth;saysth;speak in English;whisper sth to sb;inform sb of sth;reason/tal
2、k/persuade sb into doing sth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain3.叫:cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel4.问:ask;interview;express;question5.答”:answer;respond;reply6.听:listen to;hear;pick up;overhear7.笑
3、:smile;laugh;burst into laughter;burst outlaughing8.哭”:cry;shed tears;weep;sob;burst into tears/burstout crying9.吃/喝”:eat/drink;sip;have a meal;have supper;toast;taste;treat sb to;help oneself to10.穿”:put on;wear;have on;be dressed in;make up;get changed;be in red;take o ff;remove11.彳 亍:walk;run;cli
4、mbjump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl12.坐“:sit down;be seated;seat oneself;take a seat,stand;lean13.睡/休 息:lie/on one1 s back/on one s side/on one7s stomach;stay in bed;have a rest;take a nap;be asleep;bend;turn over;rest14.写”:dictate;write sth;describe;drop a line;draw;takedown/wr
5、ite down15.拿/放:take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;I if;put;lay;pull;push16.抓“:take hold of;seize;grasp;scratch17.打”:hit;beat;strike;blow;attack18.扔:throw;drop;fall;wave;shake19.送:send;deliver;give;offer;see off20.摸/抱:ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;in one s arms21.踢/碰:kick;knock;tip22.找/直:find;look for;find out
6、;discover/explore;huntfor;search for;seek,seek for in search of;search sb;searchsp.for sth;check;examine;test;inspect23.“得”:get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess24.失:lose;be lost/be missing/gone;great loss25.”有:have;own;conquer;occupy;possess26.无:nothing left;the remaining thing;disappear;bemissing/gone27
7、.增/减”:rise/go up,drop;raise;bring down/reduce;increase/decrease28.买/卖”:buy;purchase;afford;pay;pay off;pay for;sell;on sale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts29.”存 在/消 失”:come into being;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turn up;disappear;die;die out;pass away;be out ofsight30.变
8、化:develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/change into;reform31.”成 功/失 败:make it;succeed;make progress;come true;realize ones dream;win;lose;fail to do;defeat;suffer loss;beat;turn sth.into reality32.努 力:try/manage;make efforts;attempt;do one sbest;do as much as one can to do
9、33.祝 贺:congratulate sb.on sth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether34.敬 佩:admire;respect;show respect for/to;adore;envy;be jealousy35.赞 美 丹 比 评:praise;think highly of;blame sb for sth;sb isto blame;criticize/scold sb.for sth.;have a low opinion ofsb;speak ill of36.喜/恶 dike;love;be fond of;be keen on;be cra
10、zy about;adore;be into;prefer;enjoy;dislike hate;ignore37.至 U 达:arrive at;reach;return to;get to;stay in sp.;visit;leave;leave for38.受 伤:hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;suffer from;suffer a loss39.损 坏:damage;destroy;ruin;break down;crash;bebroken40.修 复:repair;rebuild;restore;fix;reco
11、ver oneself41.”认 识 的 过 程”:feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learn realize understand remember;befamiliar with;recall;recite;apply to42.认 为;判 断:think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt43.想/考 虑:think of.as.;think about;consider;think over44.支 持/反 对:agree;disagree;accept;receive;r
12、efuse;turndown;be against;elect;vote for/against45.花 费:sth/doing sth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doing sth;sb+afford+n/to do sth;It+takes/took some time/money/energy to do sth;sb pay some money for sth.46.省/存 钱:save/save up;set aside;put away47.参 力 口:take part in;join/join in;attend;compete in/for/against48.控
13、 告:accuse sb.of;charge sb.with49.救 治/帮 助:help/help out;save/rescue sb from sth.;treat;cure sb.of sth;aid sb in doing sth/to do sth;help sbwith sth;assist sb in doing sth50.逃 避:run away;escape from;flee;hide51.阻 止/禁 止:prevent/keep/stop sb.from doing sth;forbid doing sth.;ban;prohibit52.对 付/处 理:handle
14、/do with/deal with/tackle/overcome sth;solve;settle53.效 彳 方:copy;imitate;learn from;learn54.爆 发/发 生:come about;happen to;take place;break out;burst out;go off;explode55.安 装/装 备:fasten;fix;set;equip;be armed with;beequipped with56.追 求:pursuit;ran after;seek after;chase;catch up with;keep up with57.建
15、议:advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade58.打 算:plan/intend/design to do;be going to do/beabout to do/will do59.似 乎/好 象:seem;appear;look like;as if/as though60.开 办/关 闭:open;start;set up;close/close up;end;closedown名 词 1.假 期:vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off2.旅 游:trip jou
16、rney,tour zvoyage,travel,tourist,passenger3.职 务 人 员:clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess.assistant.customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,v e t,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard4.餐 馆/定 餐/就 餐:inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu
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