2023年高考英语一轮复习滚动测试1含解析新人教版.pdf

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1、滚 动 测 试 一 第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节,满 分 30分）第 一 节（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 1.5 分,满 分 7.5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题,从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 完 每 段 对 话 前,你 都 有 5 秒 钟 的 时 间 阅 读 题 目；听 完 后，各 小 题 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.What is the man doing?A.Bargaining at a stor

2、e.B.Looking for Richard.C.Asking foradvice.2.Why is the woman in Texas?A.For fun.B.For business.C.For study.3.What kind of person is Bob in the man s eyes?A.Careless.B.Mean.C.Stubborn.4.How much should the speakers pay?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.5.Who is the host?A.Thomas.B.Sandra.C.Jerry.第 二 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题

3、 1.5 分,满 分 22.5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题,从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项,并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题,每 小 题 5 秒 钟;听 完 后,各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.What will the woman do first?A.Wash a car.B.

4、Go shopping.C.Do her homework.7.What day is it today probably?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8、9 题。8.Where will the dance team meet?A.In the gym.B.In the library.C.In the music room.9.What is the man going to do?A.Attend a meeting.B.Return the basketball.C.Watch a performance.听 第 8 段

5、 材 料，回 答 第 10至 12题。10.What do we know about the accident?A.It caused a man to die.B.It occurred in the evening.C.Two drivers were hurt.11.What did the man think caused the accident?A.Bad weather.B.Careless driving.C.Speeding.12.When did the woman fall asleep again?A.At 2:00 am.B.At 4:00 am.C.At 6:00

6、 am.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 13至 16题。13.Where can the students go on February 13th?A.St.Ives.B.Bristol.C.London.14.When can the students visit the Tower of London?A.On February 14th.B.On February 15th.C.On February 16th.15.What is the optional extra visit if the students choose to go to Salisbury?A.Stonehe

7、nge.B.Hepworth Museum.C.S.S.Great Britain.16.Which means of transport does the school offer to go to Bath?A.A minibus.B.A medium-sized coach.C.A large coach.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 20题。17.Where was Site Three located?A.In the city center.B.In the suburbs.C.Out of town.18.What was the advantage of Site

8、 Two?A.It was near most lecture rooms.B.It had no parking problems.C.It was near the campus.19.Which two facilities were the students against having in the new Union building?A.A gym and a travel agency.B.A library and a table-games room.C.A reading room and a swimming pool.20.What is most students

9、attitude towards having a drama theatre?A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Opposed.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 40分）第 一 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 2 分,满 分 30分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。A（2018 全 国 m）WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorinformationHow to Get to HoIkerBy Car:Follow brown signs on A5

10、90 from J36,M6.Approximate travel times:Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-1hour 30 minutes.By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancasterand Preston for connections to major cities&airports.Opening TimesSunday Friday(closed on

11、Saturday)11:00 am 4:00 pm,30th March 2nd November.Admission ChargesHall&Gardens GardensAdults:12.00 8.00Groups:9.00 5.50SpecialEventsProducers Markel 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers andget some excellent recipe ideas.Holkor Garden Festival 30th

12、MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best ofgardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a smalldonation you can take a tour with our garde

13、n guide.Winler Markel 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling giftswhile enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90

14、 minutes.22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall&Gardens?A.12.00.B.9.00.C.8.00.D.5.50.23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.ProducersJ Market.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.BFor many people,leisure time is an opport

15、unity to get outdoors,have some fun andmeet interesting people.Add two pieces of advanced 21st century technology 一 GlobalPositioning System(GPS)devices and the Internet-to get“geocaching”.The word“geocaching”comes from“geo”(earth)and“cache”(hiddenstorage).Geocachers log on to a website to find info

16、rmation about the location of acache usually a waterproof plastic box containing small items such as toys and CDs along with a notebook where“finders”can enter comments and learn about thecache“owner”,the person who created and hid the cache.Finders may take any of theitems in the cache but are expe

17、cted to replace them with something of similarvalue.They then visit the website again and write a message to the owner.Geocaching became possible on May 1st,2000,when a satellite system developed bythe U.S.Department of Defense was made public.Using an inexpensive GPS device,anyoneon earth can send

18、a signal to the satellites and receive information about theirposition.This is basically a high-tech version of orienteering(定 向 运 动)，thetraditional pastime which uses maps and compasses instead of GPS to determine one slocation.Geocachers are a very considerate group.Owners carefully choose a cache

19、 slocation to give finders an enjoyable experience,such as a beautiful view or a goodcampsite.They also consider the environmental impact of their cache since it couldresult in an increased number of visitors to an area.As for the content of thecaches,owners and finders must only use items that are

20、suitable for the wholefamily,as caches are found by geocachers of all ages.24.According to the passage,geocaching is.A.an outdoor leisure activityB.a new type of technologyC.a game used to teach geographyD.aprogramme to protect the environment25.How can finders learn about the cache owners?A.By meet

21、ing them.B.By going to a website.C.From the notebook.D.From the satellite.26.Which of the following is NOT used in geocaching?A.A GPS device.B.A compass.C.A plastic container.D.The Internet.27.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Mostgeocachers are adults.B.Any item can be place

22、d in the caches.C.The caches should be put in a remote place.D.Geocachers try to avoid damaging the environment.C（2020 山 西 3 月 适 应 性 调 研）One spring morning many years ago,I had been prospecting for gold along CohoCreek in southeastern Alaska.Suddenly,no more than 20 paces away was a huge Alaskantimb

23、er wolf-caught in a trap.From her appearance,I guessed she had been trapped for several days.She needed myhelp,Ithought.But if I tried to release her,she would turn aggressive to me.The wolfwas clearly suffering.The trap s steel jaws had imprisoned two toes.They wereswollen and lacerated（割 裂），but sh

24、e wouldn t lose the paw（爪 子）if freed.Yet eachtime I moved closer,she would make a frightening growl.If I could only win herconfidence,Ithought,it was her only hope.Over the next few days,I divided my time between prospecting and trying to winthe wolf s trust.I talked gently with her,throwing her som

25、e meat.Gradually,I keptedging closer though I was careful to remain beyond the length of her trap chain.At dusk on the fifth day,I delivered her dinner.Suddenly,I saw a slight waggingof her tail.I moved within the length of her chain.She remained still.As a toweringman,my heart was in my mouth,thoug

26、h.Within her reach,I wrapped my blanket aroundmyself and slowly settled onto the cold ground.It was long before I fell asleep.The next morning,I slowly placed my hand on the wolf s injuredleg.Unexpectedly,she made no threatening move.Then I applied pressure,the trap sprangopen,and the wolf pulled fr

27、ee.My experience told me the wolf would vanish into the woodsquickly.Butcautiously,she crept toward me and sniffed my hands and arms.This wentagainst everything I d ever heard about timber wolves.Yet,strangely,it all seemed sonatural.28.What happened to the timber wolf?A.She was stuck in a trap.B.He

28、r food ran out.C.Her legs were swollen.D.She was caught in the author s trap.29.What was the only hope for the wolf to be saved?A.Some food.B.The authorJ s care.C.Her trust in the author.I).Winning the authorJ s confidence.30.Why was falling asleep difficult for the author?A.He was too close to the

29、wolf.B.The ground was too cold.C.The wolf remained still.D.The wolf wagged her tail.31.How did the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It was frightening and surprising.B.It was unexpected but natural.C.It was humorous and natural.D.It was terrifying but encouraging.DIt s the universal cry

30、of parents.Get a job!”Soliman s mother told Solimanon the second day of his college breaks.After years of delivering furniture for his mother s store,he knew many peoplehad things they wanted to get rid of.If he borrowed his mom,s truck,he could make alittle money by carrying away their garbage.One

31、night,Soliman came up with a name for his new business-College Hunks HaulingJunk.He advertised the next day,and within hours,his phone rang.He asked his friendNick Friedman to help.They made$220 in three hours by cleaning out a womanJ sgarage.Soliman and Friedman earned$10,000 that summer.But the tw

32、o weren,t ready tobecome full-time garbage men after graduation.We were trained to finish college andget a good job,“saysSoliman,who first worked at a research firm.Friedman became aneconomic analyst.After working for the firm and the company for a while,both of them changed theirminds.They quit the

33、ir jobs and restarted their business,but had trouble finding abank willing to lend them money.Within months,“says Friedman,“we were prettyupset.Atlast,one bank risked lending them$50,000.At first,they lost money.Onecustomer asked them to deal with a dozen garbage cans filled with constructiongarbage

34、.They measured the job by volume instead of by weight and charged just$130.The cans were so heavy that it took us two and a halfhours,“saysSoliman,“and it cost us more than$250 to carry the load.”However,the tough experience taught them a lesson.They reduced the cost ofunloading by recycling metals

35、and electronics.Just four years later,they ran anationwide company that earned$3 million in 2014.“I figured if Nick and Ifailed,we,d learn more from failing than from not trying at all,“saysSoliman.32.What does Soliman find when helping to deliver furniture?A.Some parents want their kids to work at

36、college breaks.B.Many families have things they don t want to keep.C.His mom,s truck works well in carrying heavy furniture.D.It s hard to make money by carrying away the garbage.33.What makes Soliman think of starting his new business?A.His working experience in his mother s store.B.His strong desi

37、re to make use of the garbage.C.His hatred for people,s throwing away things.D.His much available time at college breaks.34.How did Soliman and Friedman cut the cost of the company?A.By filling the cans with more garbage.B.By measuring the job by volume.C.By reducing the working hours.D.By recycling

38、 something useful.35.Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A.Easier said than done.B.Nothing succeeds like success.C.Two heads are better than one.D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.第 二 节（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 2 分,满 分 10分）根 据 短 文 内 容,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有

39、 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Thewriter,sblockWhatever it is you have to write,the idea of a blank page一 or screen一 can be verydiscouraging.Here are a few easy tips to help you overcome your writery s block.1.Thinkbeforeyouwrite.Before you actually start,think about what you want to say,why you want to say itand w

40、ho you are going to say it to.The most important question to ask is:whatresponse do I want to get?36 It may be a memo（备 忘 录）at work.In that case,yourmain aim is that your reader will be able to get the most important informationquickly.2.Keepitshortandtothepoint.Use short,simplesentences,written for

41、 maximum effect.Make sure that everythingyou say is relevant to your main aim or message.If you can t,it s probably becauseyou re not really sure of exactly what you want to say.373.Avoidrepetition.You may feel that a point needs stressing,and that you therefore want to repeatit just to make sure it

42、 sinks in.Don,t.It s much better to make sure you expressyourself clearly and simply the first time round.384.Chooseyourstylecarefully.This takes us back to the first point.39 If you know them personally,thenyou 11 also know how best to write to them.Make sure your style reflects both yourrelationsh

43、ip with your readers and your attitude to what you,re writing.If you,rewriting to an anonymous（不 知 姓 名 的）audience,keep your style neutral（中 立 的）.Rememberthat first impressions are vital.40 And of course,the wrong choice can do quitethe opposite!A.Remember your readers!B.Try reading your text aloud t

44、o yourself.C.It 11 make your text much easier to process.D.And if you don,t know,your readers definitely won,t!E.The answer to that obviously depends on what you re writing.F.The right choice of words and tone can help you get off to a great start.G.If something really needs to be said again,at leas

45、t find a different way to do so.第 三 部 分 语 言 知 识 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 45分）第 一 节（共 20小 题;每 小 题 1.5 分,满 分 30分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。Mary Anna Martin grew up during the Depression（经 济 大 萧 条）.Her family,despiteits poverty,was rich in love and 41 filled the

46、ir home.Her father was a baker,buthe 42 his bakeshop during the Depression.He had to take any job he could get tofeed the family.Finally,he found a job as a 43.Mary Anna said,“My life was carefree 44 I started junior high.I knew Daddywas a cleaner,but I didn,t know where,until that 45 day during lun

47、chbreak.Mary Anna was having lunch with her new friends when she heard a teacher callher father,s name in a loud 46.Someone had dropped their tray（托 盘），and foodand milk 47 the table and floor.She saw him walk toward the table,carrying a mopand old 48.One of the girls asked Mary Anna,“That cleaner ha

48、s the same last nameas yours.Do you know him?”Mary Anna 49 raised her head and watched the little,gray-haired man cleaningup the spilled food.She 50,then said,T ve never seen him before.”A wave of 51 swept over her,but instantly she felt ashamed of 52 herfatherher dearest friend.She tried to 53 what

49、 she had done by singing to himand spending time with him.But no matter how 54 she tried,nothing made her feelbetter.The years passed,and her father 55 Alzheimer s disease（阿 尔 茨 海 默 病）.Hehardly knew her.One day she started crying when sitting with him.Her mother asked herwhat was wrong,and Mary Anna

50、 told her what had been 56 her for more than fifteen5 7.Her mother held her tightly.Honey,“shesaid,“your daddy knew you loved him,andhe would have 58 you even if he had known about your being 59 of him when youwere 60.“Suddenly Mary Anna felt at peace with herself for the first time sinceshe was in