大学英语第三册课后习题答案.pdf

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1、Vnit 1I I I1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledgeIV1 tell.on you 2 track down 3 work it out10 drain4 picking on me5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundG O D I K L B FVA NVI1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4

2、 necessity 5 skills6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 mannerV II1 air-conditioned装 空 调 的；有 冷 气 的）2 handmade（手 工 制 作 的）3 thunderstruck（非 常 吃 惊 的）4 heartfelt（衷 心 的；诚 挚 的）5 data-based（基 于 数 据 的）6 self-employed（自 主 经 营 的）7 custom-built（定 制 的；定 做 的）8 weather-beaten（饱 经 风 霜 的）V III1.well-informed（对

3、.非 常 熟 悉 的）2 new-found（新 获 得 的）3 hard-earned（辛 苦 挣 得 的）4 soft-spoken（说 话 温 柔 的）5 newly-married（新 婚 的）6 widely-held（普 遍 认 为 的）7well-meant（出 于 好 意 的）8 well-educated（受 过 良 好 教 育 的）IXno matter how different it may seem form any othersubstanceno matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 n

4、o matter what excuse he givesno matter what anyone else may thinkno matter how they rewrite historyXjust as we gained fame in victory,we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in theschool,Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.whoever was out ther

5、e obviously couldnJt see him just ashe couldnt see them.she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolatejust as I have been searching for the perfect beer.you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you weredoing the analyses a minute ago.XI.No matter how experienced a speaker you a

6、re,and howwell you have prepared your speech,you will have difficultymaking a speech at such a noisy reception.Just as all his sisters friends cared about him,Jimmycared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification numberat several places on new cars to help track down stolenvehicle

7、s.Y.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wontsay a word to you any more.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while thegreat majority choose to live with their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with:how toget the necessary finances to establish the compa

8、ny.XII每 当 有 人 帮 了 你，无 论 事 情 大 小，无 论 他 地 位 高 低，你 都 应 该 对 他 说 声“谢 谢”。二 蒸 汽 机 的 发 明 使 船 舶 发 生 了 变 化，正 如 其 已 经 改 变 了 陆 地 运 输 一 样。3.尽 管 经 理 努 力 帮 忙，他 还 是 不 能 找 到 问 题 的 根 源 所 在。1.这 个 女 孩 的 生 活 天 天 围 着 哥 哥 转，完 全 明 白 该 做 什 么 来 使 哥 哥 高 兴。如 果 你 不 知 道 自 己 想 要 什 么，你 最 终 得 到 的 可 能 都 是 自 己 不 想 要 对。6.吉 米 有 他 妹 妹 帮

9、 助 他 度 过 那 些 没 有 父 亲 的 艰 难 日 子。X III1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 1 0 B 1 1 B12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D 16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 AU nit 2III1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence6 restricted 7 calculate 8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficientIV2 summed up6 goes up9 In generalJ A C3 potential1 b

10、ounce back5 went to zero8 derived fromVG K 0 NVI1 cost 2 pollution3 Up to 4 at risk7 interfere with10 take inD F I4 quality 5 chance6 crime 7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativityVII1 appearance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance5 maintenance 6 resistance 7 performance 8 existence9.occurr

11、ence 10.acceptanceVIII1.world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6 carefreeIXMr.Howe,my favorite professor,has received aDistinguished Teacher Award.Yesterday I went fishing,something I hadnt done in years.Some women are normally inactive but then all of a suddenstart a program

12、of intense exercise,an action that breaks thelaws of sports science.Even a brief visit to Greece,a modern country with ancientcivilization,gives you a deep sense of its culture.The ancient Chinese,a people of inventors,discoverers,philosophers,soldiers,poets,craftsmen,gave the worldmany of its most

13、useful things.XHis homework done,his composition written,Larry decided togo and see the film.The manager sat quietly in the office,(his)eyes closed,waiting for the telephone to ring.The room was a mess,empty bottles and beer cans(being)everywhere.When I walked in,Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen t

14、able,the newspaper spread before him.Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board,tearsStreaming down her cheeks.XIThe defendant,a woman of only 30,kept insisting on her owninnocence.All tings considered,dates,beans and some leafy greenvegetables are the best sources of iron.3.No beverages

15、are served with meals because they interferewith digestion.Taking the popularity of the region into consideration,it isadvisable to book hotels in advance.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking thisdrug,stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors assoon as possible.6.Summi

16、ng up the discussion,he said both parties shouldconsider the most effective way to solve the problem.XII1.作 为 补 救 缺 铁 的 一 种 方 法，专 家 推 荐 食 用 肉、鸡 和 鱼，它 们 是 最 好 的 铁 质 来 源，也 是 唯 一 最 容 易 被 身 体 吸 收 的 铁 质 来 源。2.铁 质 储 量 为 零 时，你 会 觉 得 虚 弱，疲 乏 无 力，喘 不 过 气，这 是 缺 铁 第 三 阶 段 的 典 型 症 状。3.耐 力 运 动 员，尤 其 是 女 性，经 常 会

17、缺 铁，如 果 增 食 肉 类 食 物 或 服用 铁 质 补 剂，能 够 恢 复 到 健 康 状 态。4.这 位 运 动 医 学 专 家 认 为，感 到 劳 累、工 作 效 率 差 的 人，最 好 食 用 牛 肉、羊 肉，它 们 含 有 最 易 被 吸 收 的 铁 质。5.铁 质 储 量 低 的 人 应 该 去 咨 询 医 生，看 看 是 否 应 通 过 调 整 饮 食 或 服 用 铁 质 补 剂 来 校 正 不 足。6.一 般 说 来，如 果 你 忽 视 自 己 摄 入 的 铁 质 含 量，不 在 铁 质 储 备 失 去 之 前 注 意 警 告 信 号，你 会 有 危 险。XIII1 D 2

18、 C 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C 1 0 B 1 1 A12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D 16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 AUnit 3III1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial4 suspend 5 insulted 6 preliminary 7 conventional8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicityIVHis girlfriends father saw him as a man who could not make aliving.The course

19、 was canceled over the students protest.The problem is s o difficult that we cannot work it outwithout the help of our teacher.Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know theirparents are making similar efforts.The new teaching program didnt work well in the school atthe outset.6.I was kind

20、of excited when I received the letter thatoffered me an interview.The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8.They appeared to offer a free computer,complete withsoftware and a printer.In spite of hardships,they made real efforts that haveresulted in more progress than expected.J.Many people ma

21、ke things more difficult for themselvesbecause they still operate on the principle that you should notask for help,or you might seem weak.VF M K D C G L O I BVI1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear6 heat 7 interest 8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasmVII1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic4 energetic

22、 5 econom ic 6 heroicVIII1.re s p o n s ib ility 2.ra p id ity 3.m o b ility4.c u rio s ity 5.p u b lic ity 6.co m p le xityIXIn Britain,as in America,there is a great demand fo reducational reform.In Greece,as in Italy,people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.As in the Hyde School,values such as co

23、urage,integrity,leadership,curiosity and concern are the firs t,most importantlesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.In China,as in Japan,a large number of middle schoolstudents take supplementary classes in order to get into afamous university.As in the middle of the 1950s,many young

24、people went downto the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.XOnce youve practiced a bit,youll find that its quite easy.Once the meal was finished,the discussions began.Once you show any fear,he will attack you.Once parents make a commitment to the program,they willbe daily role models fo r

25、their children.Once customers come to rely on these systems,they almostnever take their business elsewhere.XIIn his thinking,as in his behavior,he is very traditional.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program,they have to face the strain it puts on them.In the long run,it is worthwh

26、ile to pursue ones study aftergraduating from university instead of going to work directly.As the school operates on the Character First principle,moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.It is said that the meeting,which is scheduled to be held thismonth,will be put off till next

27、 month.6.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life bycultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit allof them.XII1.跟 在 法 国 一 样，美 国 在 20世 纪 60年 代 也 发 生 过 文 化 革 命。.他 一 旦 下 定 决 心 去 干 一 件 事，就 根 本 拦 不 住 他。3.学 校 强 调 的 观 点 是：家 长 和 孩 子 一 起 参 加 学 校 的 活 动 是 值 得 的。.快 下 课 时，老 师

28、 让 学 生 用 最 后 的 五 分 钟 来 展 开 激 烈 的 讨 论，依 照 1-1 0的 评 分 标 准 相 互 评 价 他 们 当 天 的 课 堂 表 现。5.为 了 避 免 引 发 针 对 他 们 的 品 格 培 养 方 案 的 争 论，该 校 校 长 解 释 说，品 格 第 一 并 不 是 要 强 迫 学 生 接 受 某 一 套 道 德 原 则 或 宗 教 观 念。6.并 非 所 有 的 家 长 都 相 信 海 德 中 学 的 办 学 原 则，即 如 果 你 向 学 生 传 授 诸 如 求 真、勇 敢、正 直 领 导 能 力、好 奇 心 和 关 心 他 人 等 美 德 的 话，学

29、生 的 学 习 成 绩 就 自 然 会 提 高。X III1 B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 C 1 0 B11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 BVnit 4I I I1.inspected 2.assembled 3.exaggerated4.versions 5.universal 6.approved 7.recruit8.evolved 9.dedicated 10.solemnIV1.worked on 2.approve of 3.went ahead 4.for e up with 6.r

30、efashioned into 7.rise to fame8.captures my attention 9.evolved from 10.named afterVC E F N O K A H L IVI1.respect 2.influence 3.credit 4.confidence5.support 6.acceptance 7.fame8.insightVII9.recognition 10.experience1.intelligence 2.consequence 3.significance 4.ignorance5.indifference petence 7.bril

31、liance 8.magnificenceV III1.coexists 2.co-director 3.cooperate4.co-pilot 5.co-authorIXJimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground,his facecovered with tears.The taxi sped away,its lights disappearing into the distance.Their stomachs crying for food,their back burning from toomuch sun,both bo

32、ys gathered their things and headed for home.Barbara just lay there,her mouth trembling,her eyesunfocused,unable to say a word.Then the two players let him fall to the track,his chestlanding first,his head following,bouncing,and finally lying still.XMost snakes,although with a threatening appearance

33、,arentreally dangerous if you leave them alone.Women,even though with the same abilities,have failed toapproach the income of men.Though with a severe lack of coal,the principle was notforced to close the school.She is capable of making complete French meals even thoughwith no cheese after salad.Whe

34、n in doubt about the result of your test,call the testoffice.XIEverything considered,this city is the worlds most excitingcity.Though with no approval from his parents,he went aheadwith his plan to study abroad.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life forthe cause of people.It is said t

35、hat the painter used his mother as the model inthe painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with thepublication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on afarm.6.One story says that US was short for Uncle Sam whosereal name was Sam W

36、ilson,who had once worked with a man whohad signed a contract with the government to provide meat tothe US Army.X II,这 副 画 上 一 个 神 色 严 肃 的 男 子，身 旁 站 着 一 位 女 子，身 后 是 所 农 舍。他 们 的 原 型 分 别 是 画 家 的 牙 医 和 姐 姐。2.公 司 的 申 请 书，不 管 是 代 表 自 己 还 是 代 表 他 人，都 应 该 有 官 员 的 签 名。3.做 了 脱 口 秀 之 后，约 翰 和 妻 子 在 广 播 和 电 视 节

37、 目 上 出 了 名，这 些 节 目 给 普 通 民 众 以 启 迪，而 不 只 是 向 他 们 提 供 信 息。4.尽 管 有 些 人 不 赞 同，可 市 领 导 还 是 决 定 实 施 这 个 计 划，在 湖 边 建 造 两 个 五 星 级 宾 馆，以 吸 引 更 多 的 游 客。二:.那 位 著 名 画 家 去 世 了，曾 经 给 他 当 模 特 的 妻 子 立 即 担 任 了 他 装 潢 公 司 的 总 经 理 职 务。6.宴 会 上，他 们 的 衣 着 都 很 华 丽，但 吸 引 我 注 意 力 的 却 是 他 们 的 交 谈 方 式，使 得 我 很 想 和 他 们 交 谈。XIII

38、1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A 1 0 B11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C 16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 DVnit 5III1.switch 2.decay 3.secured 4.loose5.slid 6.privileges 7.interval 8.outline9.precedingIV10.shallow1.reached for 2.feel for4.so that6.sense my thoughts9.read aboutVN I K G M LVI3.trying to avoid breathin

39、g5.managed to accomplish7.provide for 8.spared me10.go aboutA F C D1.pain 2.fear 3.tension 4.mind 5.stress6.crisis 7.anger 8.anxiety 9.signs 10.hungerVII.growth：the act of growing or developing;physical or naturaldevelopment.warmth：the state or quality of being warm；warm-heartedness and kindnessdept

40、h：the distance from the top to the bottom of somethingtru th：the state or quality of being true;the actual facts orreality of somethinglength：the measurement of how long something is in size6.breadth：the distance from one side of something to theother.width：the distance from one side of something to

41、 the other;the quality of being wide8.death：the state of being deadV III1.exposure 2.failures 3.disclosure 4.pressure5.mountaineers 6.closure 7.profiteers 8.seizureIX.did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for thenew secretary to finish on her own.did Mary stop weepingwill all the e

42、mployees know the result of their performanceevaluationk did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to havebrought up her sister and her on her own.did I get to know what happened in the end to the maincharactersX.Having finished their morning work,the clerks stood upbehind their desk,stret

43、ching themselves.The secretary worked late into the night,preparing a speechfor the President.Seeing no prospect of success,we quitted the attempt toclimb the mountain.Knowing that they were going traveling,the students beganto make preparation.二.Having been found guilty,the man was given a severese

44、ntence by the judge.XINot until he saw his mother lying in bed,dying,did he realizehow much he loved her.Taking into account of his recent physical condition,I thinkhe has done quite well in the exam.3.Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless,and I wondered briefly ifshe is still alive.The building was dark

45、ened except for a single light burning ina third-storey window.These soldiers have received very strict training and are wellequipped to fulfill the new task.He reached for the phone,picked it up,and dialed the hotelsnumber.XII1.直 到 60年 代 早 期，人 们 似 乎 才 普 遍 认 同 英 国 不 再 是 以 前 心 目 中 那 样 的 大 国 了。2.在 决 定

46、 了 租 房 之 后，我 们 便 着 手 与 市 内 所 有 的 房 屋 代 理 商 联 系。3.我 小 心 翼 翼 地 替 她 擦 身 子，尽 量 避 免 弄 疼 她，因 为 她 瘦 的 只 剩 皮 包 骨 了。4.我 心 间 对 这 位 老 人 涌 起 了 一 股 感 情。他 那 暗 黄 的 皮 肤 松 弛 地 裹 在 显 得 异 常 大 的 骨 头 上，深 陷 的 胸 部 随 着 不 均 匀 的 呼 吸 一 起 一 伏。.你 在 报 上 读 到 那 位 著 名 画 家 的 消 息 了 吗？他 实 际 上 是 为 了 要 成 为 视 觉 艺 术 大 师 的 抱 负 而 累 死 的。6.有

47、迹 象 表 明，这 位 老 太 太 想 孤 独 地 离 开 人 世，不 让 她 的 家 人 看 到 他 们 或 许 无 力 面 对 的 人 生 插 曲。X III1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 A 9 C 1 0 A11 C 12 A 13 C14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 AUnit 6I I I1.sensible 2.detect 3.precaution 4.occurrence5.withstand 6.resistant 7.vertical 8.accidental9.enclosed 10.fastenedIVe o

48、ut of 2.watch for 3.resistant to4.put out 5.After all 6.make a difference to7.agree on 8.attach labels to9.if necessary 10.In addition toVE J K O B L C H G NVI1.sense 2.message 3.argument 4.image5.idea 6.belief 7.knowledge 8.reputation9.standard 10.habitVII1-f cupboard 橱 柜 3-1 silkworm 蚕 5-g bloodst

49、ain 血 迹 2-1 motorcycle 摩 托 车 4-k teardrop 泪 滴 6-a sawdust 锯 木 屑 7-e cabinet-maker 细 木 工 匠 8-j steamboat 汽 船 9-b arrowhead 箭 头 10-h shirtsleeves 衬 衫 袖 子 11-d windowpane 窗 玻 璃 12-c manservant 男 佣 人 V III1.encourage 2.enlarge 3.encircles 4.enable5.endanger 6.enlightened 7.ensure 8.enforce9.enacted 10.e

50、ndearIX.so that the baby would not catch cold.so that more people would vote for himso that his father might forgive him for his failure in themath exam.so that it would go on smoothlyso that you can judge for yourselfXShe cycled from Shanghai to Beijing,which is pretty difficultfor a woman of 50.He