电大《理工英语1》历年期末考试试题及答案汇编.pdf

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1、3894国 开 电 大 理 工 英 语 1 历 年 期 末 考 试 试 题 及 答 案 汇 编 2021年 1月 试 题 及 答 案 一、交 际 用 语（每 小 题 2 分，共 10分）15题：选 择 正 确 的 语 句 完 成 下 列 对 话，并 将 答 案 序 号 写 在 答 题 纸 上。1.r m so excited to meet you.May I introduce myself to you?A.Thats right.B.Sure.C.You are welcome.答 案 B2.M a r r y.?While,what do you want me to do?A.Can

2、 I help you?B.Where are you?C.Will you dome a favor?答 案 c3.Wed be pleased if you could join us for dinner.A.Not at all.B.Yes,r d be pleased to do so.C.ThatJ s good.答 案 B4.Welcome back,Mr.Smith!How about your business trip in Japan?A.Dont ask me.B.Oh,fantastic!Mr.Mark is so satisfied with our project

3、.C.I don，t like the Japanese food.答 案 B5.Havent seen you forages,Mike.Pretty good.Everything goes well.A.What are you doing?B.How are you?C.How is it going?答 案 C二、词 汇 与 结 构（共 计 30分，每 小 题 2 分）620题：阅 读 下 面 的 句 子，从 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 正 确 选 项，并 将 答 案 序 号 写 在 答 题 纸 上。6.The earth around

4、the sun.A.moveB.movesC.moved 答 案 B7.We two railway tickets online this Monday.A.lookedB.bookedC.took1 答 案 B8.This article deals with the natural phenomenon which most interesting toeveryone.A.areB.isC.they are 答 案 B9.Sun Li her around the building.A.is puttingB.getsC.is showing 答 案 c10.How often to

5、the dentist?A.you go toB.do you goC.do you 答 案 B11.If he persists awkward questions,then send him to the boss.A.in askingB.to askC.to be asked 答 案 A12.Have you filled in the application form your passport yet?A.inB.forC.of 答 案 B13.The problem of pollution in the city can not be away.A.washedB.takenC

6、.wished 答 案 c14.Give a brief to the host.A.introduceB.introducingC.introduction 答 案 c15.The Prize in Economics in 1968,that is,more than half a century ago.A.has establishedB.establishedC.was established 答 案 c16.The job is great in terms of salary.It has its disadvantages,.A.thoughB.howeverC.even 答

7、案 A17.His parents are present t h e r e,but their minds are somewhere else.2A.physicallyB.apparentlyC.psychologically 答 案 A18.I call you.A.was just going toB.was just go toC.is just to 答 案 A19.I really like that car you and I am thinking of buying it.A.interviewedB.talkedC.recommended 答 案 c20.I have

8、 an appointment with Mr.XieataboutlOo,clock tomorrow morning,but would you pleaseit to sometime next week?A.completeB.clarifyC.postpone 答 案 C三、阅 读 理 解（共 计 4 0 分，每 小 题 4 分）21 25题：阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 正 确 答 案，并 将 答 案 序 号 写 在 答 题 纸 上。Passage 1London，s River Thames has twenty-seven brid

9、ges.But Tower Bridge,the first bridge overthe Thames as you travel to London from these a,is the most famous of them all.What makesTower Bridge so exciting?Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle.It doest

10、his to let the big ships through to the Pool of London.If you are lucky enough to see thebridge with its two opening arms high in the air,you will never forget it.On its north side stands the Tower of London itself.Although they look the same age,the Tower is almost a thousand years old,and Tower Br

11、idge is only about one hundred,itwas built in the 1890s.By 1 850,everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near theTower was most necessary.But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears.This took so long because they had two big problems.21.Tower Bridge i s.A.about one

12、thousand years oldB.the oldest and the most famous bridge in LondonC.the first one you can see when you go from these a to London 答 案 c22.The Tower of London i s.A.across from the ThamesB.on the north of Tower BridgeC.in the middle of Tower Bridge 答 案 B23.Which of the following is NOT true according

13、 to the passage?A.You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.B.By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames nearthe Tower.3C.It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.答 案 A24.The Tower Bri

14、dge is open in the middle in order t o.A.make it specialB.attract（吸 弓 I）more people from the world to see itC.let the big ship through to the Pool of London 答 案 c25.When was the Tower Bridge built?A.A thousand years ago.B.A hundred years ago.C.Five thousand years ago.答 案 B2 6-3 0题：请 根 据 短 文 内 容 判 断

15、给 出 的 语 句 是 否 正 确，正 确 的 写“T”，错 误 的 写“F”，并 将 答 案 写 在 答 题 纸 上。Passage 2The world，s longest high-speed railway route,running from Beijing to Guangzhou,hasbeen in operation for a few years.It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hoursto only 8 hours.With comfortable seats and quiet cabins,thi

16、s high-speed line offers a pleasantjourney for thousands of travelers.The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals.Part of the line,from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou,was in operation before the whole line was connected.The openingof the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected t

17、he entire line.It covers a total lengthof 2,298 kilometers.The Bei jing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China，s population and more than 40percentof its economic power.Travelers benefit from the efficient network,and find that theirhometowns are not that faraway.As the American publication Neus

18、ueek puts it：China is now engaged in a railwayrevolutionv.These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the countrys vast territory“substantially smaller”，and changed the country economically.26.The world，s longest high-speed railway route,running from Beijing to Guangzhou,has bee

19、nin operation for a few years.答 案 T27.It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours.答 案 F28.The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.答 案 T29.The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China，s population and more than 40 percento

20、f its economic power.答 案 T30.These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the countrys vast territoryconsiderably smaller“，and changed the country economically.答 案 T四、翻 译（共 计 20分，每 小 题 4分）31-35：请 从 以 下 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 翻 译，并 将 答 案 序 号 写 在 答 题 纸 上。31.People who do not have

21、wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.A.那 些 没 有 足 够 木 材 的 人 们 得 花 费 大 量 的 钱 来 烧 饭。B.那 些 没 有 足 够 多 木 材 的 人 们 得 依 靠 大 量 的 钱 来 购 买 烹 饪 燃 料。C.那 些 没 有 足 够 木 材 的 人 们 得 花 费 大 量 的 金 钱 购 买 烹 饪 燃 料。答 案 C32.It has a total length of 49.968km,of which 35.578km will be built over these a.A.它 总 长

22、度 49.968公 里，其 中 35.578公 里 在 海 上。B.它 总 长 度 49.968公 里，其 中 有 35.578公 里 是 横 跨 在 海 面 上 的。C.它 总 长 度 49.968公 里，其 中 35.578公 里 在 海 底。4 答 案 B33.You can buy almost everything,as long as you as you have access to the Internet and enoughmoney.A.你 几 乎 可 以 买 到 所 有 的 东 西，和 你 在 网 络 上 的 时 间 一 样，并 且 有 足 够 的 钱。B.只 要 你

23、有 机 会 上 网，并 且 有 足 够 的 钱，你 几 乎 可 以 买 到 一 切。C.只 要 有 网 络 和 足 够 多 的 钱，你 几 乎 可 以 通 过 网 络 买 到 任 何 东 西。答 案 C34.Chinas auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade.A.未 来 10年，中 国 汽 车 工 业 将 继 续 增 长。B.未 来 20年，中 国 汽 车 工 业 将 继 续 增 长。C.未 来 20年，中 国 的 自 动 工 业 将 持 续 增 长。答 案 A35.Im not very familiar with Ch

24、inese customs formalities.A.我 对 中 国 海 关 的 条 款 结 构 不 太 熟 悉。B.我 对 中 国 的 海 关 通 关 规 则 不 太 熟 悉。C.我 对 中 国 的 习 俗 和 手 续 不 太 熟 悉。答 案 B2020年 9 月 试 题 及 答 案 一、交 际 用 语（每 小 题 2 分，共 10分）15题：选 择 正 确 的 语 句 完 成 下 列 对 话，并 将 答 案 序 号 写 在 答 题 纸 上。1.Would you please open this suit ease for me?I can，to pen it.A.Yes,please.

25、B.Oh,sorry to bother you.C.Actually Im not sure.答 案 c2.Excuse me,can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?r m sorry,I have no idaA.I.A.I A.don，t knowB.am a studentC.am a stranger here 答 案 c3.Hey,what are you doing this weekend?A.I was sleeping at home.B.I havent decided yet.What about you?C.God

26、 knows!答 案 B4.Would you like to go for a picnic this Sunday?A.Of course not.B Thats a good idea.Shall I bring anything?C.No,I have no time.答 案 B5.Susan,what do you think of my plan?A.Its reasonable.B.Its pleasant.5C.It，s possible.答 案 A二、词 汇 与 结 构（共 计 30分，每 小 题 2分）62 0题：阅 读 下 面 的 句 子，从 A、B、C 三 个 选 项

27、中 选 出 一 个 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 正 确 选 项，并 将 答 案 序 号 写 在 答 题 纸 上。6.A.BeB.AreC.Will 答 案 B7.You know,A.comesB.connectsC.likes 答 案 Byou busy with the Singles Day?this bridge Hong Kong,Zhuhai and Macau.8.His parents are present thereA.physicallyB.apparentlyC.psychologically 答 案 A9.You can ask these expertsbut th

28、eir minds are somewhere else.advice in job hunting?A.onB.overC.for 答 案 c10.一 No.I freeyou free tomorrow?the day after tomorrow.A.Are；B.Are；C.Are；答 案 cgoinggoinggoingto；totowill bebe；be；willwill be11.It is easyA.as ifto get the software we need the market is small.B.so thatC.although 答 案 c12.Tony has

29、 manyA.stampB.stampsC.a stamp 答 案 BChinese13.You can go to Mobile Joker Store,is the nearest mobile phone store from here.A.whichB.whatC.who 答 案 A14.SeldomA.do I seehis wife punish her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.6B.have I seenC.I have seen 答 案 B1 5.is known to the world,Mark Tw

30、ain is a great American writer.A.AsB.ThatC.Who 答 案 A16.Besides,you need to protect your password,because all the transaction through yourbank account.A.is carried outB.is brought outC.is fetched 答 案 A17.Jamie wants to speak to me in.A.privateB.privacyC.primitive 答 案 A18.Allan is looking forward to y

31、ou in summer holiday.A.meetB.meetingC.be meeting 答 案 B19.Not until that day the importance of good manners in a job interview.A.did I realizeB.I did realizeC.I have realized 答 案 A20.The market economy is quickly changing people,s ides a on is accepted.A.howB.whichC.what 答 案 C、阅 读 理 解（共 计 40分，每 小 题 4

32、分）2125题：阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 正 确 答 案，并 将 答 案 序 号 写 在 答 题 纸 上。Passage 1Dick lived in England.One day in January he said to his wife,m going to fly to NewYork next week because Ive got some work there.”uWhere are you going to stay there?n hiswife asked.I don，t know yet.Dick answered.P

33、lease send me your address from there in atelegram,“his wife said.All right,“Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city.He puthis things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram.He put the address of his hotelin it.In the evening he did

34、n，t have any work,so he went to a cinema.He came out at nine o clockand said,Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.”He found a taxi and the driver said,Where do you want to go?”But Dick didnt rememberthe name and address of his hotel.7“Which hotel are my things in?”he said,“And what a

35、m I going to do tonight?，zBut the driverof the taxi did not know.So Dick got out and went into a post office.There he sent his wifeanother telegram,and in i the wrote,“Please send me my address at this post office.”21.Dick flew to New York b e c a u s e.A.he went there for a holidayB.he got work the

36、reC.he went there for sightseeing 答 案 B22.Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A.Because she didn，t know his address yet.B.Because she wanted to go to New York,too.C.Because she might send him another telegram.答 案 A23.Where did Dick stay in New York?A.In the center of the city.B.In a hotel.C.In

37、 a restaurant.答 案 B24.Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A.His wife.B.The police office.C.The taxi driver.答 案 A25.Dick wanted to go back to in a taxi.A.the restaurantB.his own homeC.his hotel 答 案 c2 6-3 0 题：请 根 据 短 文 内 容 判 断 给 出 的 语 句 是 否 正 确，正 确 的 写“T”，错 误 的 写“F”，并 将 答 案 写 在 答 题 纸

38、 上。Passage 2In recent years,the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth,with the demand onprivate cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 2002.By 2009,China has replaced the U.S.to become the worlds largest auto market.As an importantpart of the world car industry,the global auto industry wi

39、ll shift further to China.Thisbrings historical opportunity to China，s auto market.Currently,both the development of China，s auto market and the changes in consumer demandfor vehicles are ever-increasing.China，s auto industry will continue to grow in the nextdecade.It means there is still huge room

40、for its development.China has an urban populationof more than 600 million.It also has a huge agricultural vehicle market in the ruralareas.Hence,there is no doubt for China，s development of auto industry.That is also the reasonwhy the world，s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese m

41、arket.26.The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002.答 案 T27.China has become the world*s largest auto market.答 案 T28.Chinas auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade.答 案 F829.China has an urban population of less than 600 million.答 案 F30.The reason why the wor

42、ld，s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese marketis that China，s auto industry developed very quickly.答 案 T四、翻 译（共 计 20分，每 小 题 4 分）31-35：请 从 以 下 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 翻 译，并 将 答 案 序 号 写 在 答 题 纸 上。31.Its more economical than the traditional cooker.A.它 比 传 统 的 厨 师 更 经 济。B.和 老 厨 师 比

43、他 更 懂 经 济。C.它 比 传 统 的 炊 具 更 经 济。答 案 C32.The Asian elephant can be tamed and trained.A.亚 洲 象 可 以 被 驯 化。B.被 训 练 过 的 亚 洲 象 非 常 温 柔。C.亚 洲 象 可 以 即 温 柔 又 驯 服。答 案 A33.There is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.A.这 是 一 种 白 天 时 用 能 源 做 饭 的 更 简 易 方 法。B.有 一 个 更 容 易 的 方 法，用 太 阳 能 来 做 饭。C.

44、利 用 太 阳 能 比 做 饭 要 简 单 得 多。答 案 B34.No wonder I got lost.I was heading in the wrong direction!A.难 怪 我 迷 路 了，我 走 错 了 方 向。B.毫 无 疑 问 我 丢 了，我 的 头 在 错 的 方 向 上。C.没 错，我 走 丢 了，因 为 我 行 驶 的 方 向 错 了。答 案 A35.You can buy almost everything,as long as you as you have access to the Internet and enoughmoney.A.你 几 乎 可

45、以 买 到 所 有 的 东 西，和 你 在 网 络 上 的 时 间 一 样，并 且 有 足 够 的 钱。B.只 要 你 有 机 会 上 网，并 且 有 足 够 的 钱，你 几 乎 可 以 买 到 一 切。C.只 要 有 网 络 和 足 够 多 的 钱，你 几 乎 可 以 通 过 网 络 买 到 任 何 东 西。答 案 C2020年 7 月 试 题 及 答 案 一、交 际 用 语（每 小 题 2 分，共 10分）15题：选 择 正 确 的 语 句 完 成 下 列 对 话，并 将 答 案 序 号 写 在 答 题 纸 上。1.Whats your present job?A.I am 24 year

46、s old.B.I just graduated from college.C.r m a film-maker.答 案 c2.Goodbye,everyone.Bye,Sally!Don，t forget to write.A.Stay in touch.B.Just wait and see.C.Sounds great.9 答 案 A3.Dont forget to come to our party this weekend!A.Sure.See you.B.You are welcome.C.Not at all.答 案 A4.Excuse me.Can you tell me ho

47、w to get to the Linden Street?A.You cant ask me.B.Pardon?!have no idea.C.Sorry,Im new here.答 案 C5.r m going to Hainan for my holiday.A.Thanks a lot.B.Not at all.C.Have a nice trip!答 案 C二、词 汇 与 结 构（共 计 30分,每 小 题 2 分）6 20题：阅 读 下 面 的 句 子，从 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 正 确 选 项，并 将 答 案 序 号 写 在 答

48、 题 纸 上。6.I can for eleven o clock.A.put you downB.put you onC.put you up 答 案 A7.Hence,China，s development in the auto industryA.the reasonB.there is no doubt aboutC.without doubt 答 案 B8.Our company is of the leading companies in the electric car industryA.oneB.everyC.each 答 案 A9.Small scale home lif

49、e is part of a hot in the USA nowadays.A.trendB.trendsC.population 答 案 A10.Nick a job in a bank,but to our surprise,he didn，t take it.A.offeredB.has offeredC.was offered 答 案 C11.It was who wrote those words on the blackboard.10A.heB.himC.himself 答 案 A12.Jamie wants to speak to me private.A.onB.inC.t

50、o 答 案 B13.There a dolphins how in the zoo tomorrow eveningA.wasB.is going to haveC.is going to be 答 案 c14.My is Energy and EnvironmentA.majorB.classC.study 答 案 A15.People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money cooking fuel.A.inB.onC.of 答 案 B16.Separate passwords for every account m a