中考英语重点题型专题复习训练：阅读理解建议类.pdf

《中考英语重点题型专题复习训练：阅读理解建议类.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语重点题型专题复习训练：阅读理解建议类.pdf（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、阅 读 理 解（二）建 议 类 AThough being a parent has never been easy,the Internet hasnt made the job any easier.Just how seriously areparents taking their role of monitoring（监 控）their childrens online behavior?A new study from the Digital Future Project finds a sharp difference in parental ways of Internet su

2、pervision（监 督）.70%of parents say they monitor their kids online activity while on Facebook and other social media sites.Incontrast,30%of parents dont step in kids online life because they trust their kids,dont want to show a lack of trust,dont know how to use social media sites or dont have time to.

3、Such a divide is due to the fact that parents fall inmultiple generations with many different types of parenting styles.Many parents take a wide range of actions to monitor and police their teens online behavior.Nearly six-in-tenparents say they often or sometimes check which websites their teen vis

4、its.46%have password to log in theirchildrens social media accounts.In order to combat unsafe websites surfing,some parents even download softwaresuch as Spectorsoft,which blocks,records and alerts parents by monitoring kids Internet use.However,parenting expert Gwenn Schurgin O,Keeffe,CEO of a pare

5、nting website PediatricsN,advisesagainst using such software as Spectorsoft unless its a unique situation/You do things because you love your kidsand you want to protect them,she says.But kids arent these evil（邪 恶 的）creatures.Not trusting the online worldshould not be your only consideration.With gr

6、owing concerns,great efforts have been made globally to ensure Internet safety and quality foryoungsters.The US government updated COPPA（the Child Online Privacy Protection Act）to increase protection forchildrens private information.Europe has not only given people“the right to be fbrgotten,on socia

7、l media sites,allowing them to wipe their browsing history clean,but has also limited companies*access（进 入）to personalinformation.4 6!like the idea,“a user of PediatricsN says.Kids and teenagers are just experimenting.Untilthey hurt other people,they should be free to be a kid and learn aboutDespite

8、 these efforts,government regulations（规 章）are having a hard time keeping up as new websites pop upevery day.Therefore,parents still have to step up and recognize they need to be involved in their kids9 lives and findthat happy medium.They have to stop being so disbelieving and give kids chances and

9、the benefit of the doubt.I.What does the study from the Digital Future Project find?A.It is hard to control childrens online behavio匚 B.Parents are divided on monitoring kids9 Internet use.C.There is a large generation gap between parents and kids.D.Parents who monitor kids online activity dont trus

10、t their kids.2.The word combat”in Paragraph 3 probably meansA.give up B.carry outC.fight against D.join in3.OKeeffe advises against using software such as Spectorsoft because.A.parents need to think more than the danger of the InternetB.children can surf the Internet without parents helpC.different

11、people have different parenting stylesD.such software is useless in a special situation4.The writer probably agrees that.A.COPPA is helpful for collecting kids private informationB.enough space is needed for kids to experience the online lifeC.allowing kids to clean webpage records may hide the trut

12、h0.governments play a major role in protecting childrens online safetyB 2020.西 城 二 模 Everybody hates that feeling when you spend three weeks reading a book,and a month later somebody asks youabout it and you cant remember a thing you read.It makes you wonder why you wasted a couple of hours on thewo

13、rds that didnt stick.There are some effective ways to learn.And when I say“to leam effectively”,what I mean is to not just build upknowledge,but to be able to apply（应 用）that knowledge effectively at some point in the future.By this definition,most of the courses people spend money on are not learnin

14、g.Something is not truly learned until it changes you insome way.1.Memory is based on relevance（相 关 性）One of my fovorite online book clubs is Mentor Box.Whats cool about the club is that not only do they sendyou books to read,but they send you study materials related to them.The study materials,inst

15、ead of being like school,where it asks you to repeat information in the book to help memorize it,are designed to help you apply the lessons tovarious areas of your life.Thafs because memory works based on relevance.We only remember what our brain has considered importantto our own lives.If you dont

16、find a way to make it relevant to you and your well-being in some way,your brain willconveniently forget it.You can do this on your own.When you come across something interesting in a book,write down its applicationor relevance to something in your lifehow you can use the idea,how it explains someth

17、ing in your past,how it canhelp with your problems,etc.2.Reading does not have to be linearPeople believe they have to read everything,line by line,one after another.This is not only not true,but itsoften a waste of time and energy.When you buy a book,youre not buying the words,youre buying the usef

18、ul ideas.The point of a book is togather the information that is relevant and important to you,not to finish it or to understand every word.What mattersis the principle or key idea.Once youve received that principle or idea,theres no reason to feel obligated to sit thereand read the rest.3.Think cri

19、tically and ask the right questionsEverything you read should be questioned.You should question the writers biases（偏 见），whether theyreexplaining information correctly,whether theyre overlooking something.When reading something I agree with,Illask myself,4（Is it possible that this could be wrong?Ever

20、ything should be taken with a grain of salt,for the simplereason that almost everything is largely uncertain.And its the ability to manage those uncertainties effectively thatwill determine the depth of your knowledge and understanding,not the ability to memorize a lot of facts andnumbers.1.Accordin

21、g to the writer,effective learning.A.is a practical method to have good feelingsB.helps you explain and remember difficult wordsC.happens when knowledge changes you in some wayD.is the main goal of the courses people spend money on2.What does the writer suggest when we learn something new?A.Read lin

22、e by line to receive useful ideas.B.Repeat and rethink information to deepen our memory.C.Build connections between books and our personal life.D.Keep asking questions to understand the writers opinions.3.The underlined wordobligatedprobably means A.worried B.forcedC.relaxed D.interested4.Which of t

23、he following would be the best title?A.How to Become a Better LearnerB.How to Memorize Things EffectivelyC.Ways of Building Relevance in Your LifeD.The Importance of Asking the Right QuestionsCHere are two methods that people use to make choices.One method is to compare the options（可 选 择 的 物 品）with

24、each other and choose the best one.The other is to evaluate each option individually and then pick the best one.Experts are more likely to evaluate the options individually,while ordinary people tend to compare the options.Researches show that it is easier for people to make choices when they are be

25、ing compared.Imagine buying anew dictionary.You find out that a particular dictionary has 50,000 words in it.Suppose,though,that you find outthat another dictionary only has 25,000 words in it.Now,you know that 50,000 words is a good number for adictionary to have.New research shows that when people

26、 compare options,they also get more confident in their judgments.To getparticipants in their studies in a mindset to make comparisons,researchers had people look at a complex picture andwrite down the similarities and differences between two halves of the picture.Other participants evaluated（评 价）the

27、picture without making comparisons.Previous work shows that this technique gets people to make comparisons inlater tasks.After that,participants were shown descriptions of three brands（品 牌）of cell phones（labeled Brands A,B andC）.They had a chance to study the descriptions.Later,they were shown fourt

28、een of the characteristics they had seenand were asked whether those characteristics belonged to Brand B.With each response,participants were allowed toplace a bet between 0 and 10 dollars based on how confident they were in their response.The higher the bet,the moreconfident the people were that th

29、ey knew whether the characteristic belonged to Brand B.People who were put in amindset to make comparisons were more confident in their judgments about the characteristics of the cell phones thanpeople who did not make comparisons.Despite the difference in confidence,the people who made comparisons

30、werenot more accurate in their judgments than those who did not make comparisons.This research suggests that we need to be careful when making decisions.On the one hand,we are quite likely torely on comparing the options in order to make a choice.On the other hand,those comparisons will increase our

31、feeling of confidence in the decision.So,we need to recognize that at least part of that confidence comes from theway the choice was made.l.Why does the writer mention a dictionary in Paragraph 2?A.To explain a truth.B.To draw a conclusion.C.To prove the writers opinion.D.To raise a question.2.The u

32、nderlined word“mindset”in Paragraph 3 means A.change B.relationshipC.thought.decision3.The participants who evaluated the picture by making comparisonsA.prefeiTed Brand B B.placed a higher betC.gave a quicker answer D.made more choices4.What is the best title for the passage?A.Evaluation Decides Opt

33、ionB.Compare the OptionsC.Decision Roots in JudgmentD.Comparison Creates ConfidenceD 2020海 淀、大 兴 二 模|Your comfort zone is a place,activity,situation or psychological state in which you feel free from anxiety andthings are within your ability or control.But stepping out of it also has positive result

34、s.When you break free and try new things,youll be more productive and get more unexpected changes.Thatsbecause by living outside your comfort zone when you choose to,you can experience uncertainty in a controlled,manageable environment,which can prepare you for future life changes that force you out

35、 of it.Besides,as you stepout of your comfort zone,productive discomfort becomes more normal to you,and youll be willing to push furtherbefore your performance falls off.Here are some ways to break out of your comfort zone without going too far:Do everyday things differently.Ride your bike instead o

36、f taking the bus to school.Try a different diet.Use anew operating system.Dont be upset if things dont work out the way you planned.Break the activity down into small steps.If youre frightened or overwhelmed（难 以 承 受 的）by the challengeyouve picked for yourself,dont do it at once.You can make it a mul

37、ti-step process that will let you slowly climbthat mountain.Trust yourself and make snap decisions.Perhaps you are more comfortable weighing all of the possiblechoices several times,but sometimes making a snap call is,in order,just to get things moving.Doing so can help youkick-start your personal p

38、rojects and teach you to trust your judgment.Yet,with all its possible benefits,you cant live outside of your comfort zone all the time.You need to comeback from time to time to review your experiences.Take time to reflect on your experiences so you can apply thebenefits youve got to your day-to-day

39、 activities.Your comfort zone is neither a good or bad thing.Its a natural state that most people trend towards（倾 向 于）.Leaving it means increased risk and anxiety,which can have positive and negative results.But dont demonize（妖 魔 化）your comfort zone as something holding you back.We all need that hea

40、dspace where were least anxious andstressed so we can process the benefits we get when we leave it.l.The word snapin Paragraph 6 probably means A.quick B.clearC.balanced D.thoughtful2.Which might be the best example of breaking out of your comfort zone without going too far?A.You went shopping when

41、you were bored or upset.B.You decided to watch a movie before the final exam.C.You tried on all the shirts in a store to find the one you wanted.D.You walked to school today although you prefer riding your bike.3.The writer probably agrees that.A.experiencing uncertainty in a controlled way has nega

42、tive effectsB.making a change to our routine helps to increase our productivityC.reducing stress and risk is what we need to bring out the best in us0.breaking activities down into small steps leads to greater achievements4.What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A.To explain the re

43、asons to step out of the comfort zone.B.To advise people to treat the comfort zone in a proper way.C.To introduce some ways of improving day-to-day performance.D.To stress the importance of dealing with uncomfortable moments.EIf you go shopping in any toy store,you can see clearly the different game

44、s and toys for boys and girls:there area lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls;and dark-colored cars,guns,and soldiers fbr boys.Some big storeswith toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys.In fact,it is difficult to buy a toy for a girlthat is not pink.Some p

45、eople think that too much pink is bad for girls.Sue Palmer,writer of Toxic Childhood,is very worriedthat most girls over the age of three are captivated about the color.According to some scientists,this happens fortwo reasons.Firstly,most companies offer too many products in pink.Also,many parents t

46、hink their little daughterlooks cute in pink.Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves,but pink canaffect（影 响）the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.Some parents are worried,too,for example,Vanessa Holburn,thirty-two,who has two girls under

47、 the age offour.Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy/uPink says that you are soft and gentle.Blue says thatyou are strong and powerful.I want my daughters to be strong and powerful.Im worried that pink will not help themwith that,“she says.But not everyone thinks theres somethin

48、g wrong with pink.Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isntworried at all/Teople forget that things change all the he says.My girls used to love pink when they werelittle,but as they got older,they changed/Tumer explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothesanymore.T

49、his love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change,M he adds.Its only since the 1940s that peoplehave started dressing girls in pinkbefore that it was a color for boys.1.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?2.The underlined phrase 4are captivated ab oufin Paragraph

50、2 probably means A.are afraid of B.are tired of C.are crazy about D.are nervous about3.According to Grayson Turner,.A.all little kids love the color pinkB.his girls now prefer the color blueC.pink has always been a color for girls.parents neednt worry about pink toys4.The purpose of this passage is