中考英语----任务型阅读.pdf

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1、2010年 中 考 英 语.任 务 型 阅 读 1.（2010 湖 北 省 黄 冈 市，三，6）阅 读 短 文，根 据 所 给 语 境，按 要 求 完 成 下 列 各 题 My son Joe started dating a young lady whose father worked in a police station.Joe was interested in workingthere.And he came home one day and he said,Tm taking the police test.When he graduated,they assigned（分 酉 己

2、）him to East New York where I started my career.（l）Howe ver Joes brothenJohn wanted nothingto dowith police or firefighters.He wanted to be the“next Donald Trump”,a millionaire（富 翁）well-known inAmerica.But in 1984,1 came down with throat cancer.He noticed how the guys I worked with in the firedepart

3、ment（消 防 队）took care of us.He decided to be a firefighter.Both the boys would call we when they were working.John would always call around four oclock,and thatparticular（特 别 的）night.September 10,we spoke for a few minutes.And I said,“I love you.and he said,Ilove you.Joe called me in the morning and

4、told me to turn on the television,that a plane just hit the TradeCenter（世 贸 大 厦）.（2）1 just said,“Be carefuLI lovs you He said,t4I love you,too.That was it.We had the boys for John for 36 years,Joe for 34 years.Its not many people that the last words they said totheir son or daughter were“I love you,

5、“and the last words that they heard were“I love you.So,that makes mesleep at night.74.将（1）处 翻 译 成 汉 语。75.。根 据 短 文 内 容，完 成 下 面 的 句 子。（每 空 一 词）Joe was a,while his brother,John,was a firefighter.The two brothers were both when theTrade Center was destroyed.7 6根 据（2）处 完 成 下 面 的 句 子。（每 空 一 词）I just him b

6、e careful and I loved him.【答 案】74.但 是 Joe的 弟 弟,John 一 点 儿 也 不 想 做 警 察 或 消 防 员 75.Policeman dead 76.told to2.（2010.湖 南 长 沙 阅 读 下 面 的 材 料，然 后 根 据 材 料 内 容 回 答 所 提 问 题。计 10分）Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment.In Europe,Germany（德 国）and northernEuropean countries work v

7、ery hard to improve the environment.The people in Germany put their rubbish intodifferent bags-paper in one bag,plastic in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.In the 1970s,as people learned more about environmental problems,the“Greerfmovement（运 动）began andsoon spread all over Europe.

8、The“Green“movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.ltcollects information about how industry is damaging（毁 坏）the environment and tells newspapers.61.Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment?62.Who put rubbish into different bags?63.Can the people in Ger

9、many burn too much coal?64.When did the“Green movement begin?65.What does the“Green“movement try to do?【答 案】61.Germany（德 国）and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment.62.The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags63.No.64.1n the 1970s65.The“Green“movemen

10、t tries to get governments to protect the environment.3.（2010 山 西 省，VI,10）阅 读 下 面 短 文，简 要 回 答 所 给 问 题。Internet is educational.Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish.In this way,theycan look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to

11、 their own interest.But in my opinion,childrenshould always be watched while surfing the internet.Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see.There are many things that children dontunderstand.All of these may have some bad influence on children s development.Also,it is

12、dangerous to let childern usechat rooms by themselves.Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street,so they should be careful ofwhom their children talk to on the internet,too.Whats more,sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isnt good forchildrens eyes,so paren

13、ts should monitor(监 视)the time that childen spend on the internet.In a word,children should be kept away anything that could be bad for them.I strongly believe that it is necessary forpaents to watch their children when they use internet.66.Is the Internet educational all the time?67.What do the par

14、ents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street?68.Why shouldnt children sit in front of a computer for a long time?69.Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on the Internet?70.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?【答 案】66.No,it isn t.67.Parents/They tel

15、l children not to talk to strangers/them(on the street)./Not to talk tostrangers/them(on the street).68.Because it is bad/not good for childrens/their eyes.69.Their parents/Parents(can help children stay from the bad influence on the Internet).7O.The writer wants tells us(that)children should always

16、 be wached while surfing the Internet./(Chilrden shouldalways be watched while surfing the Internet/The writer wants to tell us(that)it is necessary for parents to watch theirchildren when they use the Internet./It is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet 4.(2010 湖

17、 北 省 荆 州 市，IX,1)阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，并 根 据 短 文 内 容 用 完 整 的 句 子 回 答 问 题。At a special ceremony(仪 式),a special award was offered to a group of students from Changjian University on February11,2010.They were brave enough to help save two boys from Changjiang River.All the students were there except three,wholo

18、st their lives when they tried to save the boys.On the afternoon of October 24,2009,some students were taking a trip to Changjiang River.Suddenly two boys fell intothe river.Some of them quickly jumped into the water and saved one boy.However,things didnt go so well when they tried tosave the other

19、one.More students joined in,and,hand in hand,they formed a human wall.Finally the other boy was saved.However,the human wall broke down and many students were swept away by the rushing water.At that moment severalmembers of a winter swimming team nearby came to help and succeeded in saving many of t

20、he students.But the three of them,who were only 19,were nowhere to be found.76.What did the students receive at the ceremony?77.Were all the students who saved the boys at the ceremony?78.What was described in the second paragraph?79.Why were many students rushed away by the water?80.Whats your idea

21、 after reading this story?【答 案】76.(They received)a special award.77.No,they werent.78.(How)the students saved the two boys.79.Because the human wall broke down.80.Answers vary,(sample answers)The students were all heroes./The studentswere all brave enough./We should do as the students did./We should

22、 learn from the students./.5.(2010湖 南 省 娄 底 市 D)阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。(10分)New rules and behaviour slandards(行 为 规 范)for middle school students came out()颁 布)in March.Middle schools are goingto use a new way to decide who the top students are.The best students wont only have high marks.T

23、he following are some ofthe new rules.Tell the truth.Have you ever cheated（作 弊）in an exam?Dont do it again!Thats not something honest students should do.Do more at school.Good students love animals and care for other people.April is Bird loving Month in China.Is your schooldoing anything to celebrat

24、e it?You should join!In that way,you can learn more about animals and how to protect（保 护）them.Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought people could live on the moon?Maybe youll find another earth in space in thefuture.Everyones new ideas are important.Protect yourself.Has a thief ever taken money

25、from one of your classmates?Dont let it happen to you.If you have to go backhome late,you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully.The Internet can be very useful for your study.But some things on the Internet arent for kids,sotry to look at the good web pages（网 页）.You can use the web

26、 pages for fun or homework.36.What should the best students do in an exam?37.What should you do if you have to go back home late?.38.What can the children use the good web pages for?39.When did the new rules come out?40.Which new idea do you think may come true?【答 案】36.They should not cheat./They sh

27、ould be honest.37.We should let our parents know.38.For fun or homework.39.1n March.40.People could live on the moon in the future.6.（2010.河 北 省 卷 I X.任 务 型 阅 读，计 1 0分）Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldnl see.Imagine having to readthis page,not with your ey

28、es but with your fingers.How do you feel,then?With medical knowledge and skills today,two-thirds of the world s 42 million blind people should not have tosuffer（受 苦）.Unluckily,rich countries have this knowledge,but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable organization（慈 善 组 织

29、）.Its goal is to help fight blindness all overthe world.Inside a DC-8 airplane,there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom.Doctors are taught the latesttechnology of helping the blind get sight again here.ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS help

30、s those developing countries by providing sight-saving training.It has taught over 35,000doctors and nurses.They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year.They have travelled around the earth 3 times,visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people.They need your help to contin

31、ue their work and free people fromblindness.For just$38,you can help one person see;for$380 you can bring sight to 10 people;$1,300 helps train a doctor new skills;andfor$13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Yourlove can he

32、lp them open theireyes to the world.7 6 题 判 断 正 误（“T”表 示 正 确，“F”表 示 错 误）；7 7 题 完 成 句 子；78 7 9 题 简 略 回 答 问 题；8 0 题 将 文 中 划 线 句 子 译 成 汉 语。76.Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people.77.ORBIS goal is to78.How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught?79.What can you

33、do for$380 according to the passage?80._【答 案】76 F 77 help fight blindness all over the world.78 over 35,000 doctors and nurses.79 you can bring sight to 10 people;8 0你 的 爱 可 以 帮 助 他 们 睁 开 眼 睛 看 世 界 7.（2010山 东 省 潍 坊 市 七、阅 读 表 达,满 分 10分）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，并 根 据 短 文 后 的 要 求 答 题 Since 1850,the temperature of

34、 Earths surface has increased about 0.6.Scientists predict it may warm muchmore by the end of this century,Whos turning up the heat?Well,it seems that we are!Some of this globalwarming may be natural.However,nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to peoples actions.Over the past 150

35、years,wee added huge amounts of certain gases,expecially carbon dioxide（Co2）to theair.These gases can keep heat near Earths surface,so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earthssurface.Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms,floods and droughts.We a

36、dd carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things,especially fossil fuels.Fossl fuels are energy sourcesformed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago.Coal,oil,and natural gas are allfossi fuels.People in the United States and other countries started burning large amou

37、nts of fossil fuels morethan a century ago.The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide.The morewe b u m,.What can we do to help?Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world.Low-carbon meansto reduce the amount of carbon dioxide.Saving energy an

38、d reusing are the key words.In fact,even the simplesteveryday activities can make our lives low-carbon.1.What problem can global warming cause?（根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题）2.What are fossil fuels?（同 上）3.请 将 第 一-段 中 的 划 线 句 子 翻 译 成 汉 语。4.请 根 据 第 二 段 内 容，将 最 后 一 个 句 子 补 充 完 整。The more we burn,_5.请 写 出 日 常 生 活

39、 中 的 一 种“低 碳”行 为（用 英 语 写 一 个 句 子）【答 案】1 Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms,floods anddroughts.2 Fossl fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions ofyears ago.Coal,oil 9and natural gas are all fossi fuels.3 在 过

40、去 的 150年 间，我 们 向 空 气 排 放 了 大 量 这 类 气 体，特 别 是 二 氧 化 碳 4 The more we burn,the more carbon dioxide will be produced5Wed better go to school by bike or on foot.7.（2010 山 东 省 莱 芜 市，七，10）阅 读 短 文，根 据 要 求 完 成 下 面 各 小 题。Confidence is very important in daily life.It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（

41、态 度）.A study shows that thepeople who are more confident are much happier.They can have more chance to make themselves successful.But how to bemore confident?Here are some suggestions:,Speak loud When you are not confident,you cant do well what you want to do.You speak in a voice so low thatother pe

42、ople can hardly hear you.Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.The.high voice can help youbecome more confident.Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.83 A strong body helps you be full ofconfidence.Encourage yourself Write down a list of things y

43、ou did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Did you finish your homework?Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Give yourself praise for the good things youvedone.Get rid of（消 除）fear Fear comes along with failure（失 败）.But if s easy to overcome（克 服）if you knowthat failure i

44、s part of your life.Dont hide your head just because you said something stupid last time.Try to start again andbelieve you can do better.Pick up a hobby If you like singing,sing as much as you can.84 In some ways,a hobby can make you outstanding.And it will make you happy and confident.A.根 据 短 文 内 容

45、 简 要 回 答 问 题。81.How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?82.How Call you encourage yourself?B.将 短 文 中 划 线 的 句 子 译 成 汉 语。83.84.C.请 给 短 文 拟 一 个 适 当 的 标 题。85.【答 案】81.Five suggestions./5.82.Give myself/yourself praise for the good things Ive/youve done,83.强 健 的 体 魄 有 助 于 你 充 满 自 信。84.在 某 些

46、 方 面，爱 好 使 你 变 得 出 众。85.How to be more confident?Suggestions to be more confident/Suggestions for confidence8.（2010 山 东 省 荷 泽 市，四，10）阅 读 下 面 短 文，完 成 有 关 任 务。It was 6:00 on a Monday morning.With his books in his bag,13-year-old James Mwangi was on his way to school,theMcedo-Beijing school in a slum（贫

47、 民 窟）in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi（肯 尼 亚 首 都 内 罗 毕）.This school was built in 2001with the help of China,for children from poor families.After getting to school,Mwangi went straight to his class to do his class work.It is usual that pupils in this schoolprepare for their lessons before the teacher

48、 comes.To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy.His mother made a living by washing clothes for others.Somedays she took home nothing,and some days she could get about$3 it was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for a day.Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing school,Mwangi was at home

49、with his seven brothers,collecting garbage（垃 圾）.Theschool is giving these children hope for the future by providing a chance to get education.“For me,education is the best gift,“said Mwangi.任 务：根 据 短 文 内 容，简 要 回 答 下 列 问 题。61.How old was Mwangi?62.Which country helped build Mwangis school?63.How did

50、Mwangis mother make a living?任 务 二：把 短 文 中 划 线 的 句 子 译 成 汉 语。64._任 务 三：请 给 短 文 拟 一 个 恰 当 的 标 题。65._【答 案】61.（He was）13（years old）.62.China.63.（By）washing clothes for others./She washed clothes for others.6 4.对 这 个 贫 苦 的 孩 子 来 说，入 学 读 书（学 习）曾 经 是 一 个 梦 想。65.Education is the best gift./Mwangi*9s best g