2023年广东高中英语学业水平模拟试题及答案.pdf

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1、2023年 广 东 高 中 英 语 学 业 水 平 模 拟 试 题)1.一 Putting on a happy face not only helps to make friends,but also makes us feel better.A.r d love toB.T m with you on thatC.It,s up to youD.It s my pleasure()2.Hi,Jenny,it,s you!What,s up?Hi,could you take a look at the pipe in your kitchen?I think it s leaking.A.

2、Would it be possible B.If you likeC.r m sorry but D.I wonder if()3.I decided to travel round Yunnan for a year.-?You have just started a new job.A.Come on B.How comeC.Why not D.What for()4.r m taking the exam tomorrow.A.Congratulations B.Come onC.A wonderful time D.Good luck()5.r m dead tired.I can

3、t walk any farther,Jenny.-,Tommy.You can do it!A.No problem B.No hurryC.Come on D.That s OKII.阅 读 理 解(共 1 5小 题 海 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0分)阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 每 题 所 给 的 A,B,C和 D 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。AGoats are being hired to do the work of men in a neighborhood just outside of San Diego.Thefires that occu

4、rred in Hillborough four years ago destroyed thirty homes,most of which have beenrebuilt.While the home were rebuilt,the grasses,bushes,and shrubs were re-growing.The area isnow so overgrown in brush that it again brings a major danger of fire.The city government asked for bids(投 标)to remove the bru

5、sh.The lowest bid they receivedwas$50,000.And that was if the city provided breakfast and lunch for the work crews for the sixweeks it would take to clear the overgrown area.The city government said no,offering unlimitedcoffee and a doughnut a day for each crew member.When that offer was rejected,th

6、e city asked forhelp on its website.A sheepherder in Montana and a goat-herder in San Bernardino read about the city sproblem while surfing the web on their laptops.They both offered to do the job for$25,000.Thegovernment chose the goat-herder because he lived closer.When told that the city dump was

7、overflowing,the goat-herder said,“No problem.My goats will eat everything in your dump.Exceptfor the automobile engines,of course.So,for another$5,000,the city killed two birds with onestone.If all goes well,they will invite the goat-herder and his“family“back every three years.Thegoat-herder said h

8、e will probably visit San Diego while his goats are in the dum p.want to gothere by plane;I just hope we don t crash.My goats would miss me a lot,“he said.()1.What faces the city government as a serious problem?A.Fires destroyed thirty homes in a neighborhood four years ago.B.The speed of rebuilding

9、 the houses is really too slow.C.The overgrowing plants in this area have made the city look terrible.D.The overgrowing plants in this area have become a big danger of fire.()2.The city government rejected the$50,000 bid because.A.it thought that the price for removing the brush was too highB.it exp

10、ected for better help on its websiteC.it thought that coffee and doughnuts were the best things for the work crewsD.it didn t want to supply breakfast and lunch for the work crews.()3.The goat-herder was chosen to do the job because.A.he offered to do it for the lower priceB.it was easier to transpo

11、rt his goatsC.goats can do the job better than the sheepD.the city wanted to raise more goats()4.What are the“two birds“that the city government kills with only one stone?A.Both the sheepherder and goat-herder will work for the city for half of the moneyB.The danger of fire in a neighborhood and pro

12、viding breakfast and lunch for the work crews.C.The danger of fire in a neighborhood and the overflowing dump.D.The city government can save some money and the goat-herder has a new job.BAs anyone who freelances(做 自 由 职 业)knows,there are lots of advantages of working athome alone.But there are drawb

13、acks too,like the potential loneliness.No wonder co-workingspaces are becoming so popular:they permit self-employed individuals to feel like they are part ofall office environment,while making them get some work done too.But renting a co-working spacedoes cost money.Now a Swedish project is aiming t

14、o change that by turning people s under-used homes intotemporary co-working spaces,available to freelancers for free.Hoffice was started by freelancersChristofer Gradin Franzen and Johline Zandra about a year ago in Stockholm when they invited afew people into their home office to work together.lt w

15、as a great success,and the project has sincespread to a number of cities in Europe,North and South America,Australia Jndia andJapan.Anyone can sign up and offer their home space as a free co-working space,or go find aHoffice near them.On a Hoffice day,everyone arrives and starts work at a certain ho

16、ur.After 45minutes,everyone gets up to take a break,stretch,do qigong or yoga fbr 10 to 15minutes.Afterwards,people can gather around again,and restate their intentions and goals for therest of the work day,as a way to motivate I each other.Meals can be eaten together at a certainhour,potluck-style(

17、家 常 饭)or by bringing your own lunch.This process creates an encouraging and supportive work environment.As some freelancersdescribe,t4By working at Hoffice,we give ourselves and each other the gift to spend our days in asocial working environment,where we are extremely productive without ignoring ou

18、r other humanneeds.We also make sure to give us and each other what we need to feel calm,happy,inspired andcreative during the working day.So Hoffice is not just about sharing space;it s also about a free exchange of ideas.Andperhaps the best thing is that Hoffices are free to use.()5.Hoffice was st

19、arted t o.A.change people s attitude to workB.provide a co-working space for freeC.improve people?s working conditionsD.encourage people to be more social()6.What s the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.How people respond to Hoffice.B.What Hoffice means to people.C.What people share at Hoffice.D.How a Hoff

20、ice day works.()7.Some freelancers descriptions of Hoffice suggest that t h e y.A.work longer than beforeB.can,t be separated from each otherC.benefit a lot from the working styleD.expect more people to join them()8.What do we know about Hoffice according to the text?A.It has been popular in many co

21、untries fbr many years.B.it has created many new job opportunities.C.It focus on not only environment but also human needs.D.It is suitable for people from all walks of life.The social sciences,as the name shows,are the scientific study of the behavior of humanbeings,both in groups and individually.

22、There is no past or present information of human beingswho were not in groups.The groups may be small,like the family,or large,like a city or nation.Butin order to reach complete development,man must be a member of a society.lt is true that someindividuals are more solitary than others.Some like mon

23、ks or hermits may decide,for religious orother reasons,to leave their society and live alone.But these are unusual individuals,and even theycannot separate themselves completely from the rest of mankind.A society,then,seems to be thenatural environment of mankind.Scholars who study mankind in social

24、 organizations are calledsocial scientists.The human behavior which social scientists study is learned behavior.The behavior of thehuman body as a living organism is studied by the biologist,the biochemist,or the physician.Thisbehavior of manJ s physical body is inherited through the genetic develop

25、ment of his species.Forexample,all physically normal and healthy humans learn to walk as their bodies grow anddevelop.Social scientists concern themselves with the behavior that man must learn so that he cantake his place in a social group.In order to be a functioning member of that group,each membe

26、rmust learn to behave in a way acceptable according to the differences among societies.The social scientists are newcomers to academic studies.By the end of the 19th century,thenatural sciences had developed a method,by which they were able to understand the physicalworld.By using the scientific met

27、hod,chemists,physicists,and astronauts,for example,learned agreat deal about the universe.lt seemed reasonable to apply the same method to the study ofman s social life.Through this kind of study man may learn to understand himself much better.The scientific method is a way of collecting facts in or

28、der to describe an existing situation ascorrectly and completely as possible.The description must consist only of what can beperceived(领 悟),analyzed,measured and recorded.Feelings and personal opinions or ideas have noplace in scientific description.The fact must be observed and described in such a

29、way that anotherscientist could repeat the same study and get the same results.()9.What is TRUE about all human beings?A.They are more or less solitary.B.They all belong to clubs.C.They are all members of groups.D.They separate themselves from the rest of mankind.()10.How does a social behavior diff

30、er from physical behavior?A.It is learned in a social group.B.It is learned or inherited genetically.C.It depends on genetic development.D.It is the same for all human beings.()11.What does a social scientist study?A.The family and its members.B.Human beings as members of groups.C.A11 families,citie

31、s and nations.D.The behaviors of all the species.()12.Which of the following is NOT taken into account in the scientific method?A.Careful observations.B.Accurate measurements.C.True feelings and personal ideas.D.A reasonable analysis.DWe all know that Paris is a popular travel destination,which has

32、much more to offer than justseeing the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower that are well-known.Experience this amazing city throughsome of its secret places.River BoatsTour the heart of Paris by boat along the Seine River!Boats offer 8 must-see tourist stopsalong their boat tour route.The cost is 13 Euros f

33、or a whole day of river boating with stops fortourists to walk through the Parisian sites.There is a 15-minute interval between two boats.Boatingalong the Seine is a good way to drink in the unique atmosphere of Paris!Childrens Science MuseumIf you are travelling to Paris with kids,the Children s Sc

34、ience Museum is the perfect placeto visit.The Children s Science Museum has many exhibits for children.Some exhibits exercise achild s cognitive skills.The cost is low by European standards at only 8 Euros per adult and 4.50Euros per child.Medieval Tavern(中 世 纪 酒 馆)In Paris,tourists can enjoy the ni

35、ght at Medieval Tavern every Thursday night from 8PM-2AM.This tavern opens its doors to the people of Paris and invites them to experience a life fromlong ago.The menu includes foods that were enjoyed in old days.The entire experience can beenjoyed for only 15 Euros per person!Luxembourg GardenThe g

36、arden is the second largest public park in Paris.Whether you are interested in a walkthrough the flowers or a pleasant ride on the old carousel(旋 转 木 马),lhis park is a goodchoice.Children like playing in the theater while adults enjoy free musical performances.Welcome to Paris and enjoy these attrac

37、tions.()13.Which of the following statements about River Boats is TRUE?A.Boats come every fifteen minutes.B.In the boat the tourists can enjoy drinking.C.Tourists have to spend a day on the boat enjoying scenes.D.Tourists can only see eight tourist sites along their boat tour route.()14.What can we

38、learn from the passage?A.Luxembourg Garden is the largest public park in Paris.B.The Children,s Science Museum is very popular with tourists.C.Tourists can enjoy free musical performances at Medieval Tavern.D.Children can exercise their cognitive skills in the Children s Science Museum.()15.At Medie

39、val Tavern tourists.A.have to pay extra money for delicious foodB.have to spend 15 Euros per person for foodC.can enjoy the food in the old days every Thursday nightD.can spend every night experiencing the old life from 8PM to 2AMHI.完 形 填 空(共 1 5小 题,每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0分)阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 每 题

40、 所 给 的 A,B,C和 D 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。He has been called thetumissing link.Half-manalf-beast.He is supposed to live in thehighest mountain in the world-Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman.The _J_ of Snowman has been around for 2.Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks likethose of hum

41、an feet high up on the side of Mount Everest.The native people said they 3 thiscreature and called it theYeti and they said that they had 4 caught Yetis on two occasionsthough none has ever been produced an evidence.Over the years,the story of the Yetis has 5.In 1951,Eric Shipton took photographs of

42、 aset of tracks in the snow of Everest.Shipton believed that they were not 6 the tracks of amonkey or bear and felt that the Abominable Snowman might really 7.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis.But the only things people have everfound were more footprints.Most believe the footpr

43、ints are nothing more than ordinary animalt r a c k s,8,in 1964,a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 9 and wasa remaining link with the prehistoric humans.But,10,no evidence has ever II beenproduced.These days,only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman

44、 _1 2,but if they ever 13 catching one,they may face a real 14:Would they put it in a _15 or give it a room in a hotel?()l.A.event B.storyC.adventure D.description()2.A.centuries B.too longC.some time D.many years()3.A.heard fromB.cared forC.knew of D.read about()4.A.even B.hardlyC.certainly D.proba

45、bly)5.A.developed B.changedC.occurred()6.A.entirelyC.clearly()7.A.existC.disappear()8.A.In the endC.After all()9.A.imaginedC.special()10.A.soC.again()ll.A.rightiyC.normally()12.A.lightlyC.seriouslyD.continuedB.naturallyD.simplyB.escapeD.returnB.ThereforeD.Ho we verB.realD.familiarB.besidesD.insteadB

46、.actuallyD.particularlyB.jokinglyD.properly)13.A.succeed in B.insist on.语 法 填 空（共 10小 题 海 小 题 1.5分，满 分 15分）C.depend on()14.A.decisionC.subject()15.A.zooC.museumD.join inB.situationD.problemB.mountainD.laboratory阅 读 下 面 短 文，按 照 句 子 结 构 的 语 法 性 和 上 下 文 连 贯 的 要 求，在 空 格 处 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 词 或 使 用 括 号 中 词 语

47、 的 正 确 形 式 填 空。As a I.(t h r e e)generation native of Brownsville,Texas,Mildred Garza never plannedto move away.Even 2.her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to helpwith their children,she 3.(polite)refused.Only 4.a year of friendly discussiondid Ms Garza finally say yes.That was four

48、 years ago.Today all three generations regard the moveas a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adultchildren and g r a n d c h i l d r e n.5.there is evidence 6(suggest

49、)that the trend isgrowing.Even President Obama?s mother-in-law,Marian R o b i n s o n J.(a g r e e)to leaveChicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to 8.study by,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson?s 9.(decide)will influence grandparents in the Ameri

50、can family.Two-thirds believe 1 0.(many)families will follow the example of Obama,s family.V.书 面 表 达(共 1 小 题，满 分 15分)假 设 你 是 李 华，你 上 个 星 期 天 去 市 图 书 馆 看 书 时 发 现 以 下 问 题，你 写 信 向 馆 长 Mr L i反 映：1.新 书 太 少；2.书 架 上 的 书 比 较 混 乱；3.阅 览 室 的 一 盏 灯 坏 了；4.管 理 员 工 作 时 彼 此 闲 聊,读 者 无 法 安 心 看 书。注 意：1.词 数 80数 00;2.可