2020 年 12 月大学英语四六级考前提分班辅导讲义（何凯文）.pdf

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1、2020年 12 月大学英语四六级考前提分班辅导讲义120202020年年1212 月大学英语四六级考前提分班辅导讲义月大学英语四六级考前提分班辅导讲义主讲人：何凯文主讲人：何凯文四六级试卷结构图（四六级试卷结构图（source:大学英语四六级考试委员会）大学英语四六级考试委员会）四级：四级：试卷结构试卷结构测试内容测试内容测试题型测试题型题目数量题目数量分值比例分值比例考考试试时时间间写作写作短文写作115%30 分钟听力理解短篇新闻选择题（单选题）77%25 分钟长对话选择题（单选题）88%听力篇章选择题（单选题）1020%阅读理解词汇理解选词填空105%40 分钟长篇阅读匹配1010%仔

2、细阅读选择题（单选题）1020%翻译汉译英段落翻译115%30 分钟总计57100%125 分钟六级：六级：试卷结构试卷结构测试内容测试内容测试题型测试题型题目数量题目数量分值比例分值比例考试时间考试时间写作写作短文写作115%30 分钟听力理解长对话选择题（单选题）88%30 分钟听力篇章选择题（单选题）77%讲话/报道/讲座 选择题（单选题）1020%阅读理解词汇理解选词填空105%40 分钟长篇阅读匹配1010%仔细阅读选择题（单选题）1020%翻译汉译英段落翻译115%30 分钟总计57100%130 分钟2020年 12 月大学英语四六级考前提分班辅导讲义22020年 12 月大学英

3、语四六级考前提分班辅导讲义3一、一、Listening Comprehension：（听力理解）（听力理解）非常管用的原则：视听一致原则！非常管用的原则：视听一致原则！Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1.A)Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B)An explosion at a bus station in centralNairobi.C)The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D)Blasts

4、 set off by a Somali group in Ugandas capital2.A)On Christmas Eve.C)During a security check.B）Just before midnight.D)In the small hours of the morning.Now listen to the following Lecture recording and answer questions 16 to 18.16.A)It seriously impacts their physical and mentaldevelopment.B)It has b

5、ecome a problem affecting global economicgrowth.C)It is a common problem found in underdevelopedcountries.D)It is an issue often overlooked by parents in manycountries.17.A)They will live longer.C)They get along well with people.B)They get better pay.D)They develop much higherIQs.18.A)Appropriated f

6、unds to promote research of nutrient-rich foods.B)Encouraged breastfeeding for the first six months of a childs life.C)Recruited volunteers to teach rural people about health and nutrition.D)Targeted hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and youngchildren.Long conversation:1.A To go sightseeing.B

7、 To have meetings.C To promote a new champagne.D To join in a training program.2.A Data collection.B Training consultancy.C Corporate management.D Information processing.Passage：1.A)Michaels parentsgot divorced.B)Karen was adopted by RayAnderson.C)Karens mother died in a car accident.D)A truck drive

8、r lost his life in a collision.2.A）At a local club.B)At the sportscenterC)At Joes houseD)At the bearingschool.3.A)It poses a challenge to seniors.B)It saves both time and money.C)It is childishand unprofessionalD)It is cool and convenient.42020年 12 月大学英语四六级考前提分班辅导讲义看着正确选项！听！确定自己听到了正确选项！练习方法：16.A)The

9、y investigate the retirement homes in America.B)They are on issues facing senior citizens in America.C)They describe the great pleasures of the golden years.D)They are filled with fond memories of his grandparents.17.A)The loss of the ability to take care of himself.B)The feeling of not being import

10、ant anymore.C)Being unable to find a good retirementhome.D)Leaving the home he had lived in for 60 years.18.A)The loss of identity and self-worth.B)Fear of being replaced or discarded.C)Freedom from pressure and worldly cares.D)The possession of wealth and high respect.19.A)The urgency of pension re

11、form.B)Medical care for senior citizens.C)Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.D)The development of public facilities for senior citizens.最后的救赎：主题为王的盲猜！最后的救赎：主题为王的盲猜！Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)Inability to implement their businessplans.B)Inab

12、ility to keep turning out novelproducts.C)Lack of a successful business model of theirown.D)Failure to integrate innovation into theirbusiness.6.A)It is the secret to businesssuccess.B)It is the creation of somethingnew.C)It is a magic tool to bring big rewards.D)It is an essential part of businessc

13、ulture.7.A)Its hardworking employees.B)Its flexible promotion strategy.C)Its innovation culture.D)Its willingness to make investments.Questions 3 to 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)How college students can improve their sleep habits.B)Why sufficient sleep is important for coll

14、ege students.C)Why college students are more likely to have stress problems.D)How college students can handle their psychological problems.4.A)It is not easy to improve ones sleep habits.B)It is not good for students to play video games.C)Students who are better prepared generally get higher scores

15、inexaminations.D)Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective thansleeping52020年 12 月大学英语四六级考前提分班辅导讲义预测发布地址：预测发布地址：微微信信公公众众号号：何何凯凯文文考考研研英英语语（kkenglish）新浪微博：何凯文新浪微博：何凯文腾讯空间：腾讯空间：5767282972020年年 12 月四六级作文话题月四六级作文话题：1.坚持和合作的重要性2.环境保护的重要性和影响（垃圾分类）3.如何理性的选择4.积极和乐观对成功的影响5.现代科技（人工智能）对生活的

16、影响6.社会公德的重要性（四级注意招聘启事：Recruitment notice；介绍一个景点；）语料积累：1.提升：2.加强巩固：3.培养和珍惜：4.topic 很重要：2020 年年 12月四六级必背十句话月四六级必背十句话个人话题：个人话题：1.Young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons with more activities to embrace this world,which is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they

17、are hoping to do with their lives andwhy.Students with such a perspective are usually the most efficient and motivated ones who can gaincompetitive edge in the future career.年轻人应该多和这个社会接触拓宽他们的视野，这样可以清楚的知道他们想要的是什么以及为什么。有这样视野的学生常常是效率最高的也是最积极的，在未来的职业中也会获得竞争的优势。62020年 12 月大学英语四六级考前提分班辅导讲义替换句一：Youngpeopl

18、eshouldbeencouragedto broadentheirhorizonswith readingmore booksofgreatvalue,whichis the best way for them to get a clear perspective of this world.Students with such a perspective are usuallythe most efficient and motivated ones who can gain competitive edge in the future career.（阅读的习惯）替换句二：Young p

19、eople should be encouraged to think different and acquire the ability to defend their own ideas,which is the best way to get a full understanding of this world.Students with such capability are usually themost creative and motivated ones who can gain competitive edge in the near future.（替换句）2.The cu

20、ltivation of teamwork spirit and cooperative ability was,is and remains to be an integral part inachieving ones personal accomplishment.团队协作能力的合作精神的培养对于实现个人成就而言，过去是，现在，而且一直都会是重要因素。The cultivation of decent behavior norms was,is and remains to be an indispensable part in fulfilling ones personal succ

21、ess.（替换句）3.Life skills are very important and by doing voluntary work,students can learn how to communicate withothers and work in a team but also to manage their time and improve their organizationalskills.生活的技能非常重要，通过参加志愿者工作，学生就能学会如何与他人沟通，如何成为团队的一员，同时学会如果管理时间，并提高自己的组织技能。The ability of setting clea

22、r aim is usually counted as one of the essential factors contributing to success.设定清晰的目标通常被认为是促进成功的必要因素。The ability to seize the opportunity is usually counted as one of the essential factors/contributing to success.抓住机会的能力通常被认为是促进成功的必要因素。4.The skill to balance study and work contributes directly to

23、 enhancing our academic performance,job huntingand promotion in a system.平衡学习和工作关系的技能直接有利于我们的学习，求职以及以后的升职。The good family education contributes directly to onesacademic improvement/with the good learning habitand ones career success/with the good communication skills.良好的家庭教育将因为好的学习习惯而有利于学习，因为好的沟通技能而

24、有利于事业。5.The social practice will provide us with more opportunities to develop our interpersonal communicationskills,which may put us in a favorable position in the job market.社会实践能提供给我们更多的机会来培养人际沟通技能，这样使我们在未来的职场上处于有利的位置。The ability to make the right choice at the right moment will provide us with t

25、he possibility to save moretime and energy,which may put us in a favorable position in the job market.在正确的时刻做出正确选择的能力，能给我们节约时间和精力的可能性，这样使我们在未来的职场上处于有利的位置。社会话题：社会话题：1.Over the decade the pace of change in peoples life has increased beyond our wildest expectations.Amongthe breakthroughs driving change

26、s is the wide use of smart devices,(the artificial intelligence)which makesonline shopping or online learning possible and more convenient.在过去十年间，人们生活改变的步伐之快超越了我们最狂野的想象。在推动这些改变的突破中包括智能设备的广泛使用，这使得网络学习和购物成为可能并变得更方便。2.With the governments will and public awareness,corresponding effective measures could

27、 really reduce theamount of rubbish we produce.Certainly nobody wants to see our resources used up and our planet poisonedby waste.72020年 12 月大学英语四六级考前提分班辅导讲义有了政府的决心和公众的意识，相应的有效的措施就真的能减少我们制造的垃圾。确实，没有人希望看到我们的资源被耗尽我们的地球被废弃物污染。With the governments will and public awareness,corresponding effective measu

28、res could really curb theworrying and even terrifying problem of haze.Certainly nobody wants to see our beautiful homelanddestroyed and our childrens health threatened by smog.环境，雾霾，垃圾污染，水污染，资源浪费3.In my opinion,focusing on sports facilities is too narrow an approach and would not have the desired re

29、sults.Youngstersshould be encouraged not only to be more physically active but also to adopt a healthier lifestyle.在我看来，仅仅关注运动设施是很有限的解决手段而且也不可能得到全部想要的结果。年轻人不仅应该多锻炼而且应该采取更健康的生活方式。替换句：In my opinion,the simple limit of car-driving is too narrow an approach and would not have the desiredresults.Environm

30、ental preservation should be enhanced not only with concrete do or do not list but alsowith the promotion of peoples awareness.4.However,these issues can be addressed strategically within the proper policyadopted.但是,只要措施得当，这些问题还是会很好地解决的。Long-term traffic and pollution reductions would depend on educ

31、ating the public to use public transportmore,and on（governments using public money to construct and run efficient systems.）要想长期解决污染问题就需要教育公众多使用公共交通，多用公共资金来建设并运营高效的系统。The shared bicycle and other form of shared economy are the possible solutions to the current sorry state ofaffairs.共享单车或者其他的共享经济形式是解决

32、当前遗憾现状的可能办法。5.We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption.We must instead continue to recognize thebenefits of thrift in order to protect our new foundprosperity.我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反，我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁四四Reading in depth Section B我们必须知道：十篇文章就能搞定！阅读（眼睛输入）听力（耳朵输入）是同一纬度的题型！大家的问题：缺乏对于正确答案

33、的认知！练习方法：先标注出正确答案！你自己是否能从原文中找到答案的来源处！例子1：原文：The threat of AI can be avoided,if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.选项：The threat of robots can be avoided if human values are translated into their language例子 2：原文:Sadoway isnt alone in trumpeting energy storage as a missing

34、 link to a cleaner,more efficient,and more82020年 12 月大学英语四六级考前提分班辅导讲义equitable energy future.选项:Dr.Sadoway think energy storage is the direction energy development should follow.例子 3：原文：“Sugar,alcohol and tobacco,”economist Adam Smith once wrote,“are commodities which are nowherenecessaries of life,

35、which have become objects of almost universal consumption,and which are,therefore,extremelypopular subjects of taxation.”选项：Adam Smith said sugar,alcohol and tobacco were subject to taxation almost everywhere.除了学会scanning之外！还需要学习：skimming(确定文章主题)1.段落的首末句2.转折处3.观点句尤其是：当段落的首句是观点句当段落的首句带有转折的时候当段落的首句是观点

36、句还带有转折的时候。We sometimes think humans are uniquely vulnerable to anxiety,but stress seems to affect the immune defenses oflower animals too.在我们解题时间不够的时候！所有题目，只要和主题句的表述一致！就可以优先成为正确答案！that题目：1.The passage tells us that the most probable reason for the death of the mice in Aders experiment was.A)they had

37、 been weakened psychologically by the saccharinB)the sweetener was poisonous to themC）their immune systems had been altered by the mindD)they had taken too much sweetener during earlier conditioningA)their immune systems had been altered by the mindB)they had taken too much sweetener during earlier

38、conditioning2.It can be concluded from the passage that the immune systemsof animals.A)can be weakened by mindB)can be suppressed by drug injectionsC)can be affected by frequent doses of saccharinD)can be altered by electric shocksEg2.主题词：反复出现的名词 weak dollar52.Why do Americans feel humiliated?92020年

39、 12 月大学英语四六级考前提分班辅导讲义A.Their economy is plungingB.Their currency has slumpedC.They cant afford trips to EuropeD.They have lost half of theirassets.53.How does the current dollar affect the life of ordinary Americans?AThey have to cancel their vacations in New York.B.They find it unaffordable to dine

40、 in mom-and-pop restaurants.C.They have to spend more money when buying importedgoods.D.They might lose their jobs due to potential economicproblems.54.How do many Europeans feel about the U.S with the devalued dollar?AThey feel contemptuous of it.B.They are sympathetic with it.C.They regard it as a

41、 superpower on the decline.D.They think of it as a good tourist destination.55.what is the authors advice to Americans?AThey treat the dollar with a little respectB.They try to win in the weak-dollar gambleC.They vacation at home rather than abroadD.They treasure their marriagesPart A 快速阅读快速阅读:Unive

42、rsities Branch OutA)As never before in their long history,universities have become instruments of national competition as wellas instruments of peace.They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward,and theprimary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maint

43、ain competitive advantage.But at the same time,the opening of national borders to the flow of goods,services,information and especially people has madeuniversities a powerful force for global integration,mutual understanding and geopoliticalstability.B)In response to the same forces that have driven

44、 the world economy,universities have become more self-consciously global:seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values,sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers,offering courses of study that address thechallenges of an interc

45、onnected world and collaborative(合作的)research programs to advance science for thebenefit of all humanity.C)Of the forces shaping higher education none is more sweeping than the movement across borders.Over thepast three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown

46、at an annual rate of3.9 percent,from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004.Most travel from one developed nation to another,but theflow from developing to developed countries is growing rapidly.The reverse flow,from developed to developingcountries,is on the rise,too.Today foreign students earn 30

47、percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the UnitedStates and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom.And the number crossing borders for undergraduate study isgrowing as well,to 8 percent of the undergraduates at Americas best institutions and 10 percent of all2020年 12 月大学英语四六级考前提分班辅导讲义10underg

48、raduates in the U.K.In the United States,20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineeringare foreign-born,and in China many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received theirgraduate education abroad.D)Universities are also encouraging students to spend so

49、me of their undergraduate years in another country.In Europe,more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year,taking courses for credit inone of 2,200 participating institutions across the continent.And in the United States,institutions are helping placestudents in summer inte

50、rnships(实 习)abroad to prepare them for global careers.Yale and Harvard have led theway,offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship opportunityand providing thefinancial resources to make it possible.E)Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done.One new tr