考前押题07非谓语动词-2022年中考英语考前重点专项复习分类汇编.docx

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1、2022年中考英语专项复习分类汇编专题九：非谓语动词本章节内容：L非谓语动词基本形式2 .非谓语动词的判定3,非谓语动词的分类（不定式，动名词）4 .非谓语动词练习1非谓语动词基本形式动词：He asks me to help him often.谓语非谓语1 .谓语动词：时态/被动语态2 .非谓语：do/ （o do/ doing/ done2非谓语动词的判定非谓语动词一直是英语学习的难点，也是中考的常考点，主要为动词不定式和动名词，在单项填 空、词形填空和词组翻译题型中均有涉及。学生在做此类试题时应先分析本题该用谓语动词还是非谓语 动词，然后才能确定选用动词的哪种形式或者非谓语的哪种形式。

2、如何确定使用动词的哪种形式具体讲 解详见动词的时态，下面列举几种常见的判定非谓语动词形式的方法：L如何判定本题该使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词：判断句子是否缺少谓语。当句子缺少谓语时，该动词就用谓语动词形式。一般情况下，动词作谓语放在主语之后，如“I love you”中，love就是谓语动词。当句中已有谓语动词乂没有并列连词与所填动词并列时，该动词就用非谓语动词形式。非谓语动 词可以在句子中作除谓语以外的任何成分，如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语及插入语。3非谓语动词的分类（不定式，动名词）【答案】D【解析】句意:我们已经工作了那么长时间了。我们停下来休息一下可以吗？本题考查动词不定式

3、。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情,stop to do sth.停止正在做的事情去做另件事。根据句意可知是停 止工作去休息，故答案为D项。6.Its necessary for us to our parents when we have problems.A.to talk B.talking C.talk【答案】A【解析】句意:当我们遇到问题时和父母谈谈对我们来说是必要的。本题考查非谓语动词。由固定句 型It is+adj.+for sb to do slh.“做某事对于某人来说是”可知答案为A。7.Mr.Smith told his son the football ma

4、tch because of the exam.A.not to watchB.to not watchC.not watchingD.doesnt watch【答案】A【解析】句意:因为考试史密斯先生告诉他儿子不要看足球赛。1 sb. not to do sth.让某人不要做某 事。所以A项符合题意。8 .Nowadays, its convenient and cheap for us a shared-bicycle.A. ride B. to ride C. Hying D. to fly【答案】B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：现如今，_共享单车对我们来说是方便并且便宜的。此处考查 i

5、t作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。根据句意和固定短语ride a bicycle可知。故选B。9 .The Smiths have decided a house near the sea.A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy【答案】D【解析】考资动词不定式。句意：史密斯一家已经决定在海边_一座房子。decide to do slh.”是固 定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故选D。1().The students are used to physical exercises in the morning.A.do B.doing C.did D.have don

6、e【答案】B【解析】句意:学生们习惯在早晨进行身体锻炼。固定短语“be used to doing sth.”意为“习惯做某事”, 故本题选择Bo11 .Smoking is not allowed here. Dont forget your cigarette.A.to put out B.putting outC.to put off D.putting off【答案】A【解析】句意:这里不允许吸烟。不要忘记熄灭你的烟。put out意为“扑灭，熄灭”;put off意为“推迟”, 根据句意可排除C和Do forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”，故本题选择A。12.1 t

7、 took my sister three hours reading this interesting story.A.to finish B.finished C.finishing D.finish【答案】A【解析】句意:我姐姐花费了三个小时读完这个有趣的故事。固定句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sih.意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，故本题应选A。13.一Why is Li Ming practicing speaking English?一abroad for further study.A.Go B.Gone C.To go D.Goes【答

8、案】C【解析】句意:李明为什么在练习说英语?为了出国深造。本题考查不定式作目的状语的用法。 特殊疑问词why用于提问原因，动词不定式可用来表示目的，故本题选择C。用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. The girl always(forget) her things everywhere.2. The bell(ring) . The students(stop) talking and got ready for the class.3. Look!It(rain) outside. Neither of us(want) to go boating now.4. Jim(not finish)

9、 reading the book yet. But he(return) it the day after tomorrow.5. The trees must(plant) and the sand can(stop) from moving toward to the richfarmland.6. Some trees(cut) down in America now.7. When your work(do) ,you can(go) and play.8. He(go) to college after he(finish) school next year.9. I have t

10、ried three times. Let me(try) a fourth time.10. He was made(work) for more than nine hours a day.【答案】1.forgets.2.rang;stopped.3.is raining;wants.4 .hasnt finished;will return.5 .be planted;be stopped.6 .are being cut.7 .is done;go.8 .will go;finishes.9 .try 10.to work.中考英语真题-非谓语动词01单项选择1 .(2020 新疆)8

11、. Why don the doctors stop lunch?Because they are busy a patient.A. to have; to save B. having: savingC. to have; saving D. having; to save2 .（2020 贵州铜仁）31.一 Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.-Jane, letshim.A. Helps B. to help C. helping D. help3 .（2020 重庆 A）26. They hopethe bas

12、ketball match.A. win B. won C. to win D. winning4 .（2020 重庆 B）29. Wed better follow the seven-step hand-washing method healthy.A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps5 .（2020 四川甘孜州）6. He felt tired, so he stopped a rest under the tree.A. having B. have C. to have6 .（2020 四川自贡）7. The movie The Wanderi

13、ng Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like it tonight?一Id love to, but my parents wont let me out too late.A. watching, to stay B. to watch, staying C. watching, stay7 .（2020 黑龙江齐齐哈尔市）6. Most students look forward to back to the classroom to have lessonswith their classmates.A. come B. came C. coming8

14、.（2020 四川广元）7. What should we pay attention to mistakes during the exams?Some details.A. avoiding making B. avoid to make C. to avoid making9 .（2020 四川广元）13. Look at the sign No swimming, it warns us in the lake.A. to swim B. not to swim C. swimming10 .（2020 四川广元）16. Gina used to live in the country

15、side with her parents, but now she is used to with her classmales at school.A. live B. living C. lived11 .（2020 四川凉山）10. On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team over four hours onlinefive patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.A. spent; checking B. sp

16、ent; to check C. spend; checking D. spend; to check12.（2020 黑龙江大庆）11. Whats next?一Ill have Tony you around.A. to show B. show C. showed D. shown13 .（2020 黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）13. We should do what we can those people when they are introuble.A. to help B. helped C. help14 .（2020 贵州安顺）4. With the improvement in

17、 transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways rivers to schools.A. to cross B. crossing C. crossed15 .（2020 黑龙江绥化市）19. My teacher encouraged me English as much as possible.A. to speak B. speak C. speaking16 .（2020 湖北鄂州）6. It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river?No,

18、we cant swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us in the river. Its toodangerous.A. to not swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swimming17 .（2020 湖南怀化）8. A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do （o help them?I want the old peoples home to talk to them.A. visit B. to visit C.

19、 visiting18 .（2020 湖南益阳）8. Diana used to to work, but now she is used to because the road iscrowded and she wants to keep fit.A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk19 .（2020 湖南岳阳）7. I havent seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. Im looking forward to avideo call with her.A. have B. havin

20、g C. has20 .（2020 江苏苏州）4. The doctors and nurses managed the lives of patients, though they didnt haveenough medicine.A. save B. saving C. （o save D. to saving21 .（2020 辽宁营口）13. A group of students from Hongqi School hope our school art festival nextweek.A. join in B. to join in C. joining in D. joi

21、ned in22 .（2020 山东青岛）6. Teachers expect all their students progress day by day.A. to make B. make C. to take D. take23 .（2020 四川达州）4. Mrs. Smith, I have some sleeping. Would you mind the music abit, please?一OK, of course not.A. troubles； turning upB. trouble； turning downC. problem； to turn downD. p

22、roblems： turning off24 .（2020 四川达州）9. Our government tries to do everything they can people live a better life.A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped25 .（2020 四川达州）10. Clara, you have Journey to the West for two weeks.Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made Dazhou on business last week.A. borr

23、owed; to leaveB. kept; to leaveC. kept; leaveD. borrowed; leave26 .（2020 四川遂宁）2. Ils important for us a healthy lifestyle.A. to keep B. keepC. keeping D. kept27 .（2020 海南）11. Frank and his friends had great fun volleyball on the beach yesterday.A. play B. playing C. to play28 .（2020 云南）10. ItTs nece

24、ssary masks （口 罩）in public places during the COVID-19 period.A. for us to wear B. for us wearingC. of us wearing D. of us to wear29 .（2020 吉林）14. Lisa plans a new picture next week.A. draw B. to draw C. drawing30 .（2020 甘肃天水）29. We can overcome all the difficulties by together.A. work B. works C. wo

25、rking D. worked31 .（2020 甘肃天水）30. with my fathers handwriting, mine is poor.A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. Compares32 .（2020 甘肃天水）35. Reading is a good way the world.A. for know B. for knows C. to know D. to knows33 .（2020 江苏盐城）1（）. The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the

26、 birds every year.A. to count B. counting C. count D. counts34 .（2020 上海）38. The engineers will keep the project with the manager of the company.A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss35 .（2020 上海）39. Doctors tell us our hands before and after every meal.A. wash B. washed C. washing D. t

27、o wash36 .（2020 福建）6. The twin brothers are busy artworks from ocean waste.A. making B. make C. to make37 .（2020 广西北部湾）8. Now the Chinese government has made laws wild animals.A. protect B. protects C. to protect D. protected38 .（2020 J 西贵港）6. What did she say in her letter?She said she was looking

28、forward to to her hometown.A. return B. returned C. returning D. returns39 .（2020 内蒙古包头）4. the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.A. To finish B. Finishing C. Finish D. To be finished40 .（2020 云南昆明）11. As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and others witho

29、ut thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angels.A. protect B. protecting C. admire D. admiring41 .（2020 湖北恩施）7. My sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but herself.A. improve B. improved C. to improve42 .（2020 湖北黄石）7. He spent （wo hours his mother with housework last Sunday.A. he

30、lping B. helped C. （o help D. help43 .（2020 江苏泰州）8. More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions the situation from getting worse.A. stop B. stopping C. stopped D. to stop44 .（2020 江苏南通）9. They offered courses students know the importance of protecting theH

31、uanghe River.A. help B. helped C. helps D. to help45 .（2020 四川成都）2. Why do many farmers put their products online these days?一them more easily.A. To sell B. SellC. Selling46 .（2020 四川泸州）6. Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us to the publicplaces less.A. going B. go C. to go D.

32、gone47 .（2020 四川攀枝花）7. The doctor warns Jack stop because it is bad for his health.A. to; smoking B. not; to smokeC. to; to smoke D. not to; smoking48 .（2020 黑龙江龙东地区）6. Ive tasted lots of delicious food,what I like best is the dishes byMum.A. and； cooking B. but； cooked C. or； to cook49 .（2020 黑龙江龙东

33、地区）9. Excuse me, sir? No one is allowed.一Sorry, I know that.A. swimming; didnt B. to swim; didnt C. to swim; dont50 .（2020 黑龙江龙东地区）13. Jenny, why are those people looking forward?一the accident happening over there.51 .（2020 山东临沂）21. Most of us enjoy to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly p

34、referthe voices of our own mothers.A. listening B. listen C. to listen52 .（2020 湖南郴州）7. Lets go to the movies this weekend.Sorry, but my parents and I have decided to Dongjiang Lake for camping.A. go B. going C. to go53 .（2020 湖南长沙）5. We are glad that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in

35、preventing some diseases.A. know B. to know C. knowing54 .（2020 湖南邵阳）9. When docs the online class begin, Mrs. Grace?At eight oclock. Tell Cindy late.A. not be B. not being C. not to be55 .（2020 江苏常州）4. Were you required home during the outbreak of COVID-19?Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possibl

36、e for many of us from home.A. to stay; to workB. slaying; to workC. to stay; workD. staying; work56 .（2020 广西梧州）7. My Chinese teacher often asks me notes while reading a book.A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take57 .（2020 广西柳州）3. Who is the teacher going to have a picture for the wall newspaper?Char

37、lie.A. draw B. to draw C. drawn58 .（2020 四川内江）5. Dont forget off the lights when you leave the classroom.OK. Ill do that.A. turn B. turns C. turning D. to turn59 .（2020 内蒙古呼和浩特）8. My motherreading books at home invited to dinners at times.A. preferred; to being B. preferred to; rather （hanC. preferr

38、ed; than being D. preferred; to be60.（2020 内蒙古呼和浩特）10. Mary, have you finished the novel?Oh no, I am too busy it. Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper this week.A. reading; reading B. to read; readingC. reading; to read D. to read; to read61 .（2020 天津）13. Pvc just watched a TV programme ab

39、out space. I hope on the moon one day.A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk62 .（2020 广西桂林）7. They want a football match.A. not watch B. watch C. to watch63 .（2020 吉林长春）13. My friend advises me comedies to relax myself.A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched64 .（2020 西藏）14. Parents should let c

40、hildren home and find more about the world. After all, birdsshould fly in the sky.A. leave B. to leave C. leaves D. leaving65 .（2020 西藏）30. The Chinese government will always do.A. what has he promised to doB. what has he promised doC. what he has promised doD. what he has promised to do66.（2020 山东济

41、南）20. The teacher tells the students hands often in public places.A. wash B. washes C. to wash D. washing02填空1 .（2020 四川甘孜州）48. Ive finally realized why my grandpa loves （喝）tea.2 .（2020 四川自贡）48. Tom has many hobbies, i hiking and running.1.不定式的构成不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形,有时可以不用3这里的t。是不定式符号，本身无词义，动词不定式的否 定形式

42、是not+to+动词原形。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。2.不定式的基本用法用法说明例句作主语动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主 语放在句末,避免句子头重脚轻。其结构为lt+bc+adj.+to do sth.To learn English well is useful.=Il is useful to learn English well.如果要说明不定式表示的动作的执行者,可以在不定式 前加一个for短语。其结构为It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.It is good for you to go out for a walk.某些表示人的品质、特

43、征等的形容词(如kind,good,nice, wise,clever,polite等)作表语时，不定式之前可以加一个of 短语，用来说明动作的执行者。其结构为It+bc+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.Its not polite of him to speak to old pe ople like that.两个或两个以上的动词不定式并列时，第一个不定式带t。，后面的不定式通常省略toTo go to sleep early and get up early is a good habit.作宾语不定式用在及物动词后作宾语,常见的及物动词有:begin. choose,con

44、tinue,decide,expect,fail,forget,hate,help,hope,lea rn,manage,meanjiecd,offer,plan,prefer,pretcnd,promise,ref use,try ,afford,agree,start Jike 等I can,t afford to buy a digital camera at the moment.在find,think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在后面I find it easy to read English every day.作常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:want,as

45、k,tell,allow,get,wouldlike,ad vise,encourage 等My mother encourages me to learn Japan ese.3 .（2020 四川自贡）50. Theres no need for you to worry about f your driving test because you haveprepared well enough.4 .（2020 湖南常德）11. （1 分）The teacher asked Ben （answer） a question in class.5 .（2020 湖南永州）40. Touche

46、d by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants（be） a doctor when he grows up.6 .（2020 广西贵港）42. People all over the world love p and they dislike wars.7 .（2020 黑龙江绥化）50. When he heard the good news, he couldnt help（jump）.8 .（2020 湖北鄂州）50. To keep healthy, we should pay attention to（wear） masks and w

47、ashinghands.9 .（2020 江苏南京）46. Its popular（hire） a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.10 .（2020 海南）60. Many doctors volunteered to （支持）Wuhan as soon as they got the news.11 .（2020 云南）54. Its polite to the person when he or she is talking to you.（注意）12 .（2020 甘肃武威）61. Borrowers are expected（return）books on time.13 .（2020 甘川武威）63. Do you mind me（opcn）thc window?14 .（2020 内蒙古包头）53. What are you going（o do with the clothes?Some clothes will be given to the poor and （he others will b