2023年中考英语考点.docx

《2023年中考英语考点.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年中考英语考点.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、中考英语考点整理一.语法重点与难点1、asas结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。Youre a girl as good as Lily.=Youre as good a girl as Lily.2、(l)tooto与sothatX.cant.的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一 个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比拟：The person was too angry to be able to speak.The person was so angry that she wasnt able to speak.2) ) tooto与not enough to句型的转换：The man is t

2、oo young to get married.=The man is not old enough to get married.This book is too difficult for me to read.=This book is not easy enough for us to read.3) 形容词原级表示比拟级含义：汤姆不象迈克那么笨。Tom is not so stupid as Mike.Tom is less stupid than Mike.Tom is smarter than Mike.4) 用比拟级表示高级：迈克尔是班里最gao的男生。Michale is t

3、aller than any other boy in the class.Michale is the tallest boy in the class.5) the morethe more.表示“越越:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the bigger you are.6、more and more.表示“越来越:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Your coun

4、try is getting stronger and stronger.二.考点词组1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“（时间）以后的意思after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中如:She went after three days.她是三天以后走的in以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中 如:She will go in three days.她三天以后要走2. how long, how oftenhow long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间（如three days, four weeks 等）提问如:How long ago

5、was it这是多久前的事了how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语（如once a week等） 提问如:一How often does he come here 一Once a month.他（每隔）多久来 一次每月一次。3. few, a few, little, a little, somefew和little的意思是否认的，表示“很少或“几乎没有；而a few 和alittle的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿few和a few修饰可数名词;little和a little修饰不可数名词some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当 于a few或

6、a little,有时指更多一些的数量4. the other, anotherthe other指两个人或事物中的“另一个，表示特指如:We stoodanother着重于不定数目中的“其它一个，表示泛指，所以常用来指至 少三个中的一个如：She has taken another of my books.她已经拿了我的其 它一本书5. spend, cost, payspend的宾语通常是时间金钱在主动语态中，句子的主语必须是人，而 且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语如:She spent the whole evening in reading.她把整个晚上用来读书cost指花费时间金钱或

7、力气等，只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不 能用于被动语态如:How much does the jacket cost这件夹克多少钱pay主要指主语（某人）买某物（或为某事）付多少钱（给某人）如:I pay for my rooms by month.我按月支付租金6. among, betweenbetween的意思是“在中间，在之间，一般指在两者之间 如:There is a table between two windows.在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子。 between有时也表示在多于两个以上的事物之间，但那是指在每二者之间。 如:the relationship between diff

8、erent provinces and municiplities 省市和省 市之间的关系（这里是指每两个省市之间的相互关系）7. beat, win这两个词都有“获胜，打败的意思，但其后宾语不同beat是“打败，优 于的意思，后面接人或队如:We beat them.我们打败了他们。win指“赢，获胜，后面接比赛名次如:We won the match/game/race/the first place.我们赢了这场比赛（获得了第一名）。8. agree with, agreeagreeagree with表示“与意见一致”，后面既可以跟表示人的名词或人称代词，也可以跟表示意见。看法的名词或

9、what引导的从句。如:I agree with you without reservation.我没有保存地同意你的意见。We agree with what you said just now.我们同意你刚刚所说的意见。agree to后面不能接人，只能接“提议，方案，方案等词句如:I agree to the terms proposed.我同意拟议的条件。9. bring, take, carry这四个词都是动词，都含有“带或“拿的意思，但使用的场合各不 相同。bring 作带来,拿来解如:Next time dont forget to bring me a copy of your

10、 work.下次不要忘了把一份你的作品带给我。take 是 bring 的对语，作“带去，拿去解如:Take the box away, please. 请把盒子拿走。carry表示“运载，携带之意，运送的方法很多，可以用车、船,也可以 用手甚至用头。P：This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers.这辆巴士准载一百人。10. each, every两词都是“每个的意思，但着重点不同。each着重个别的情况,every 着重全体，有“全部的的意思。如:She knows each student of the class.她 认识这个班里的每一个学生

11、。She knows every student of the class.她认识 这个班全部的学生。11. nononone指“一个也没有(既可指人，也可指物)，作主语时替代不可数名 词，谓语动词用单数形式;替代可数名词，谓语动词用单、复数都可以。但在 “主+系+表结构中，如果表语为复数，则系动词要用复数形式。如:None of us are(is) afraid of difficulties.我们谁也不怕困难。12. go这三个动词短语都有“继续做某事的意思，其区别如下:go13. too much, much too二者都有“太,非常之意,much too为副词词组，修饰形容词副词，不

12、 可修饰动词。如:Ifs much too cold.天气实在是太冷了。too much作“太多讲，有以下三种用法(1)作名词词组 如:You have given us too much.你给我们的太多了。(2)作形容词词组修饰不可数名词 如:Dont drink toomuch wine.不要饮太多的酒(3)作副词词组修饰不及物动词 如:She talks too much.她说话太多14. happen, take place 与 occurhappen有“偶然的意思，多用于客观事物情况的发生。如:Whatever has happened to your arm Its all swo

13、llen.你的手臂怎么了 肿得好历害！take place指事件发生，但常用来表示“举行的意思，带有非偶然性 例如:The meeting took place last night.会议昨晚举行。15. in front of, in the front ofin front of 的意思是“在前面。如:There is a tree in front of thehouse.房子前面有一棵树。in the front of的意思是“在前部，指在某个空间范围内的前面。 如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室里前部有一块

14、 黑板16. sound, voice这三个词都作“声音解,在表示“听到声音这个意思时，三者可以 通用，但它们又各有特定的含义。sound作“声音解，含义最广，指可以听到的任何声音，如：a weak sound微弱的声voice作“声音解时，多指人发出的声音，包含说话声、歌声和笑声。 如:He shouted at the top of voice.他高声呼喊。有时也用于引申意义，作 ”意见、致辞权解。如:I have no voice in the matter.对于这件事，我没有 致辞权。17. arrive, get三者均可表示“到达，arrive后通常接介词at（一般用于较小的地方）

15、或 in（一 般用 于较大的地方）如：We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们晚了 5分钟到车站又如:They will arrive in Paris next Monday.他们 将于下周星期一到达巴黎get 之后通常接介词 to。如:When we got to the park, it began to rain. 我们到达公园时，就开始下雨了。三.情态动词1 .考查情态动词表示“推测的用法考点快忆表示肯定推测的情态动词有：must“肯定；准是，may也 许；可能，might”或许；表示否认推测的情态动词有：cant“不可能， co

16、uldn t不会，may not”也许不，might not”或许不；can表示推测 时不用于肯定句，may表示推测时不用于疑问句。2 .考查情态动词引起的一般疑问句的答语考点快忆答复must时，肯定答语用must,否认答语用needn t或don t have tOo答复need时，肯定答语用must,否认答语用needn to答复may 时，肯定答语用may,否认答语用mustn t或can to3 .考查情态动词的意义考点快忆must ”必须；have to “不得不；need”必须；需要； can(could)能；可能；may (might) “可以；可能；shall, will (w

17、ould)”将； 会；情愿；要；should应当。had better (not) +动词原形表示建 议；have to / has to / had lo的否认，疑问形式要借助于助动词do / does / dido四.There be句子结构There be是一个“存在句型，表示“有的意思，肯定句的形式为：There be +名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间 状语。be动词单复数确实定，看be后边第一个名词，当所接主语为单数或 不可数名词时，be动词形式为is；当所接主语为复数名词时，be动词为 are；当be动词后接两个以上主语时，be动词与最临近主语保持数上的 一致。意思为“某地有某

18、人或某物。如：There is a ruler and two pensThere are two pens and a ruler(1 ) there be的否认句，即在be的后面加上noto否认形式为：There be + not + (any) +名词+地点状语。There is not any dog in the room.房间里没狗。There arent any books(2) there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首：Be there + ( any) +名词+地点状语肯定答复：Yes, there is / are.否认答复：No, there isn t / are

19、n t.-Are there any boats in the river 河里有船吗-No, there aren t. 没有。(3)特别疑问句：How many . . . are there ( +地点状语)某地有多少人或物答复用There be .五.定语从句的考查:1 .定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句 叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行 词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday2 .关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词

20、和关系副词用来引导定于从 句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和 关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语， 关系副词可作状语。1 .作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人 称和数须和先行词一致。例如： I dont like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2 . 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate y

21、esterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escapez/ .3 .作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：Whafs the name of the young man whose sister is a doctorThe girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.4 . 作状语 PH never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.三.各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1. who

22、指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：The person who broke the window must pay for it.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.3. whose指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at

23、home today.I know the boy whose father is a professor.4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如： Ive read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.Who is the

24、person that is reading the newspaper over there6. when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：111 never forget the time when we workedHe arrived in Beijing7. where指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：This is the house where we lived last year.The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.四.关系代词whom, which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和 介词一起

25、放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面， 如：That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the roomwhich we had lived in for ten years.五.具体使用时还要注意以下问题：1 .只能使用that,不用which的情况：(1)先行词是 all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代 词时。例如：All that he said is t

26、rue.(2)先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如：He is the(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：He was the second (person) that told me the secret.(4)先行词是形容词高级或被形容词高级修饰的词。This is the best book (that) I have read this year.(5)先行词既包含人又包含物时。例如：He talked about the people and the things he remembered.2 .只能用which,不用that的情况：(1)在非限制性定语从中。例如：The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.(2)定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读 理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。