2023年初中英语家长手册100道语法易错题超详细解析超详细解析超详细解析答案解析.pdf

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1、初中英语家长手册 100 道语法易错题答案解析 1.Some students were afraid _ in class because they thought their classmates might laugh at them.A of speak B to speak C speak D to speaking【答案】B【考点】短语 be afraid of doing sth.和 be afraid to do sth.，两个短语都有表示害怕做某事。2.I found _ difficult to learn English grammar.A it B that C it

2、is D that is【答案】A【考点】句型：find/think it+adj.+to do sth.，这句句子中 it 为 find 的形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式。3.He decided _school late again.A to come B dont come C come not to D not to come to【答案】D【考点】非谓语的用法：decide 后加 to do，解释为决定做某事；否定则是 decide not to do，解释为决定不要做某事。4.She needs a partner _ A to practice English with B prac

3、ticing English C to practicing English with D practice English with【答案】A【考点】to do sth.表目的，解释为“为了”，介词 with 解释为“和一起”，所以这句话的意思为“她需要一个伙伴和她一起练习英语。”5.Stop chatting.I have _ to tell you.A anything important B something important C important anything D important something【答案】B【考点】形容词修饰不定代词如 something，anythi

4、ng，everything，nothing 等必须放这类代词后面做后置定语。这句话是想表达“我有一些重要的事要告诉你。”something 解释为一些事，anything 放肯定句表示任何一样东西，任何一件事情，故意思不同。6.Its good that _have their o wn ideas about life as well as about being cool.A the young B youth C the young man D young【答案】A【考点】the+形容词：一类人。比如，the young，年轻人；the old，老年人；the rich，富人；the p

5、oor，穷人。7.My grandfather _ me stories when I was young.A was used to tell B is used to telling C used to tell D used to telling【答案】C【考点】短语 used to do sth.表示“过去做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；这句句子解释为“当我年轻的时候，我祖父经常和我说故事”。8.When I was a student,I was used to _ at six.A get up B getting up C gets up

6、D got up【答案】B【考点】be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。9.It is _ of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.A more B little C less D much【答案】C【考点】形容词比较级。比较对象“to be poor”和“to be dishonest”，两者应该是不诚实更是一个问题，所以应选 C。10.My brother is _to carry the heavy box by himself.A old enough B enough old C enough strong D str

7、ong enough【答案】D【考点】enough 修饰形容词必须放形容词的后面；同样，这题也考了词义辨析，根据句子中的“heavy”我们知道应该选“strong”，到了一定年纪不一定能搬很重的箱子，只有强壮了才能搬。11.I must get my homework _,A done B does C do D did【答案】A【考点】使役动词 get 的用法：get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事；get sth.done 让某事被做完。这句句子中get 之后为 sth。，故选 A。12.People are not allowed _ in the cinema,but they

8、 will allow _in the rest room.A to smoke,smoke B smoking,to smoke C to smoke,smoking D smoking,smoke【答案】C【考点】动词 allow 的用法：allow sb.to do sth.;allow doing sth.。这道题前一句是被动句，sb.变成了被动句的主语，但 to 不能省；后一句 allow 之后没有 sb.，故接 doing。13.The music sounds _ A well B nicely C good D beautifully【答案】C【考点】感官系动词 sound 后

9、能加形容词，不能加副词，选项中只有 C 是形容词。感官系动词还有：look,smell,taste,feel。14._ to improve our English?A What do you think we should do B Do you think what do we should C What do you think should we D Do you think what should we do【答案】A【考点】what 引导的句子做 think 的宾语，宾语从句要用陈述语序；又由于该句本身为疑问句，故将特殊疑问词提前。15.His bike is broken.It

10、needs _soon.A be repair B to mend C to be repaired D being mend【答案】C【考点】need doing=need to be done 表示某样东西需要被，这句话中 need to be repaired=need repairing 16.Three more men _to do the work every day.A were needed B need C are needing D are needed【答案】D【考点】被动语态，be+done，这里时间状语是 every day，故选用一般现在时。17.He is ag

11、ainst _ computer games.A playing B plays C play D to play【答案】A【考点】against 是介词，介词之后需跟 doing 动名词。18.He was too hungry,so he ate _in the evening.A plenty of B a lot of C many D a lot【答案】D【考点】量词及短语的使用，ABC 后面都必须跟名词，只有 D可以单独使用。19.I dont know _.A what to do it B how to do C what to do D to do what【答案】C【考点】

12、这是宾语从句的简化。I dont know what I should do.可以将从句简化为不定式的形式。解释为“我不知道能做什么。”，what 作为引导词解释为“什么”。20.-I dont know if I _anyone at the party this evening.-If I _anyone,I will get nervous.A will know,wont know B will know,dont know C know,wont know D know,dont know【答案】B【考点】第一句考查宾语从句，该句为 if 引导的宾语从句，if 解释为“是否”，从句中

13、时间状语为 this evening，所以动作还未发生，故用一般将来时；第二句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，解释为“如果”，主句为一般将来时，所以遵循“主将从现原则”，故第二空用一般现在时。21.Tom is afraid to speak in _public.A the B a C an D/【答案】D【考点】短语 in public 解释为在公共场合，无需加冠词。22.T he professor always has good solutions _ others problems.A of B to C with D about【答案】B【考点】介词搭配，“问题的解决方法”：solu

14、tion/key to the problems 23.If you take my _,please dont tell _about it.A advice,any B advices,some C advices,someone D advice,anyone【答案】D【考点】advice 作为建议不可数，经典短语：take ones advice“听取某人建议”；anyone 不定代词，解释为“任何人”，该句含义：“不要告诉任何人”。24.They are hardly ever tired,_ they?A are B arent C will D wont【答案】A【考点】反义疑问

15、句，句子中 hardly 解释为“几乎不”，已经包含否定含义，所以后面疑问用肯定，解释为“他们几乎从不会累，是吗？”25.Ill have a test _ writing next week.A at B of C on D in【答案】C【考点】介词 on 可作为“关于”的含义来使用，相似短语还有 have a discussion on“关于讨论”。26.If you have any ideas _,please return them to him.A whose gloves are these B whose gloves is this C whose gloves these

16、 are D whose gloves this is【答案】C【考点】whose 引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中需保持陈述语序。27._ has been found out _ oil food is bad for our health A That,that B That,what C It,what D It,that【答案】D【考点】被动语态固定句型：It is found that“据发现”，这里是该句型的现在完成时；类似句型还有：It is said/known/reported that。28.I prefer music that_ great lyrics.A have B

17、has C there is D there are【答案】B【考点】定语从句，that 引导的定语从句修饰名词 music，引导词在从句中作主语指代 music，故谓语动词用 has。29.I only eat food that tastes _.A well B nicely C good D deliciously【答案】C【考点】感官系动词 30.The Green family would like to _ for about three weeks.A leave home B go out C come to China D be away【答案】D【考点】瞬间动词转化为持续

18、动词。句子中看到 for+一段时间需要用持续性动词，表示某一动作持续了一段时间，ABC 选项中的 leave，go 和 come 都是瞬间动词，只有 D中的 be 动词表示一种状态，是持续性动词。31.I hope _have a happy year in our class.A you to B or you C to you D you【答案】D【考点】该句是省略了 that 的宾语从句，从句“You have a happy year in our class.”32.The two men walked _ the forest and got to a small house.A

19、across B through C crossing D over【答案】B【考点】介词的用法，ABD 都为介词，C 为名词，解释为“十字路口”，故排除。across 指在物体表面穿过，比如walk across the road/river/bridge;through 表示从内部穿过，walk through the forest/tunnel 等。33.The girl _ her mother.I know her mother likes reading,too.A takes after B looks after C similar D takes care【答案】A【考点】短

20、语 take after 表示“与像”；look after 表示“照顾”=take care of；这句话解释为“这个女孩和她妈妈很像，我知道她妈妈也喜欢阅读。”34.Dont put off _ to see the doctor when you are ill.A go B to go C going D gone【答案】C【考点】put off 短语解释为“延期”，off 为介词，后跟 doing。35.He spent every Sunday morning _ in an old peoples home.A to work B working C worked D works

21、【答案】B【考点】短语：spend time(in)doing sth.“花时间做某事”。36.He _ to read,so he always puts his _ to good use by working in the after-school care center at his elementary school.A love,loves B loves,love C loving,loving D loves,loves【答案】B【考点】love 即可做动词也可做名词，第一空为动词，主语为第三人称单数，故用 loves；第二空为名词。37.The sudden rain mad

22、e _for the singers to put on performances.A that possible B that impossible C it possible D it impossible【答案】D【考点】make it+adj.；it 为形式宾语，真正宾语为“to put on performances”38._ ill,I cant go to school today.A Because of B As C Being D With【答案】C【考点】这句话可以分成两句：I am ill.I cant go to school today.这两句话主语都是 I，因此可

23、以省略其中的一个主句，并将动词变成现在分词作状语，be 动词即变成了 being。39.This watch _ China.A was made in B was made by C was made from D was made of【答案】A【考点】make 相关的词组：be made in 在地方制作；be made by 由谁制作；be made from 由材料制作（看不出原材料）；be made of 由材料制作（看得出原材料）。40._ our football team won.A By the end B In the end C At the end of D Fina

24、l【答案】B【考点】短语 in the end 解释为“最后”=finally。At the end of 后必须跟名词。41.The headmaster announced that there would _ an English speech contest next month.A have B has C to have D be【答案】D【考点】过去将来时，would 为 will 的过去式，后接动词原形，这句是 there be 句型。42.Did you go to the movie with Lucy?No,I _ A didnt invite B wasnt invit

25、ed C hadnt invited D wasnt inviting【答案】B【考点】一般过去时的被动。“我没有被邀请”。43.Excuse me,could you tell me _?-Of course A when had the train left the station B where is the nearest the hospital C if it will be windy tomorrow D how much did the car cost【答案】C【考点】if 引导的从句作 tell 的宾语，宾语从句需用陈述语序。44.-Must I do my homewo

26、rk?-No you _.A mustnt B cant C neednt D wont【答案】C【考点】Must 提问，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用 neednt。45.-I dont know _next.-You could ask your teacher for help.A how to do B what to do C why to do D when to do【答案】B【考点】what 引导的宾语从句的简化。同 19 题。46.Tom asked his friend _.A not to be so angry B that knowledge is power.C

27、when did he come back D where was he born【答案】A【考点】句型:ask sb to do sth.让某人做某事，否定：ask sb.not to do sth.47.I find _ a little difficult to remember the English words.A that B it C this D them【答案】B【考点】考点同第二题。48 What are you nervous_,Jenny?A in B at C on D about【答案】D【考点】短语：be nervous about sth.“对感到紧张”49.W

28、e should _ that.A thinking of B thought of C have thought of D have thinking of【答案】C【考点】should do sth.“应该做某事”；should have done sth.“本该做某事”，表达了应该做却没做。50.Dont get _when you listen to the old.A bored B boring C tiring D excited【答案】A【考点】get 为系动词，表示“变得，感到”，后加形容词，get bored 表示“感到无聊。”句子解释为“听老人说话时不要感到无聊。”51.

29、I d ont like the people who always keep me _.A wait B waiting C to wait D waited【答案】B【考点】keep 的词组为 keep doing sth.，本题为其变化形式，keep sb.doing(sth.)，表示“让某人持续做某事”。52.-Do you like loud music?-I am often _ want to leave by it.A made B made to C making D making to【答案】B【考点】本题的考点为 make sb.do sth.的被动形式，在主动语态中不出

30、现 to 的词组，在被动语态中 to 要出现，为 sb.be made to do sth.。53.The pen doesnt work.I need to buy a new one to write_ A with B in C on D/【答案】A【考点】本题的考点为 write sth.with a pen，所以介词 with 不能漏掉。54.-You want to improve your spoken English.Why _an English language club?-Good idea.A dont join B not join C not to join D n

31、ot you join【答案】B【考点】用 why 开头表示建议时，句型为 why not do sth.，解释为“为什么不呢”。55.If you have some trouble _the railway station,please ask the police for help.A finding B finding out C looking for D discovering【答案】A【考点】本题考察固定词组的搭配，“做某事有困难”的词组为 have trouble/difficult/problem(in)doing sth.。56.-I dont know _I should

32、 do with so many eggs.-You can sell them.A how B why C what D when【答案】C【考点】本题为宾语从句，引导词在宾语从句中做宾语切表示为“做什么”，故用 what。57.There used _an old church here,but now we can see a park here.A to have B was C to be D had【答案】C【考点】本题考察的是词组 used to do 的用法，used to do 表示为“过去常常做某事”，there used to be an old church解释为“过去

33、有一座旧教堂”。58.Everyone is _to find that the little boy can play the piano so well.He is only 5 years old.A interested B surprised C excited D frustrated【答案】B【考点】本题的关键是把句子读全，句子的意思是“这个小男孩只有 5 岁，但是弹琴弹得如此之好，因此所有人都很惊讶”，故选择 surprised。59.My calculator is _more expensive than yours.A fairly B very C quite D mu

34、ch【答案】D【考点】本题考点是比较级的修饰词，选项中能修饰比较级的只有 much，除此之外，还有 far，even 和 a lot。60.Id like to go there by bike _by car.A.not B instead C than D rather than【答案】D【考点】本题考察的是固定搭配 would.rather than.的用法，解释为“比起，更喜欢”。61.At last,Mr.Li _a good idea,everyone felt happy.A thought B thought of C came up with D thought about【

35、答案】C【考点】本题考察的是词组的辨析，come up with a good idea 解释为“想到了一个好主意”，除此之外，come up with 后面还可以跟 answer，表示“找出答案”。62.-Why hasnt Tom come here?-He _ill at home.A maybe B may be C was D cant be【答案】B【考点】本题考察的是情态动词的用法。当表示猜测时，用 may。63.-_does the book _?-Linda.She bought it this morning.A Whose,be B How much,cost C Who

36、se,belong to D Who,belong to【答案】D【考点】通过回答，可以得知“Linda 早上买了这本书”，由此可以推出问题“这本书是属于谁的？”，故选 D。64.The girl is too shy,she _ some time with her friends.A doesnt need spending B neednt spend C needs to spend D needed spending【答案】C【考点】本题考察的是 need 的用法。当 need 作为情态动词时，与 must 用法相同，为 need do 或 need not do，没有时态变化。当

37、need 作为行为动词时，用法有 need sth.（需要某物），need to do sth.（需要做某事）且有具体时态变化，故选 C。65.I learn English by watching English language videos_.A sometimes B sometime C some time D some times【答案】A【考点】本题考察的是词义辨析。sometimes 解释为“有时”，sometime 解释为“某一时候”，some time 解释为“一段时间”，some times 解释为“几次”。66.Just now I saw some young chi

38、ldren _together on the playground.A are playing B playing C to play D have played【答案】B【考点】本题考察的是词组 see sb.do sth.和 see sb.doing sth.的区别。see sb.do sth.指“看到某人做了某事的全过程”，而 see sb.doing sth.指“看到某人做了某事（一部分，非全过程）”，所以本题选 B，解释为“看到小孩子们在操场上一起玩（一部分）”。67.The boy can hardly speak Chinese,_?No,Hes been in China fo

39、r only a few weeks.A can he B cant he C does he D doesnt he【答案】A【考点】副词 hardly 解释为“几乎不”，是一个表示否定意义的词，因此此句“前否定，后肯定”。68.Its very impoli te _you _in line.A of,to cut B for,cut C of,cut D for,to cut【答案】A【考点】句型 It be+adj.+of sb.to do sth.解释为“某人做某事是的”，表示某人的品质或者特点。本句话解释为“你插队是非常不礼貌的”。69.My life _a lot in the

40、last few years.A change B has changed C changed D changes【答案】B【考点】时间状语 in the last few years 为现在完成时的表示，life 为单数形式，所以选 B。70.At that time,I was only _11-year-old boy,I was a problem child”.A a B an C the D/【答案】B【考点】句子意思为“我当时只是一个 11 岁的小男孩”，boy 为可数名词，11 岁为 eleven years old，所以冠词用an。71.My friend Jenny has

41、 moved to _city,I miss her often A other B another C others D the others【答案】B【考点】题目中指“另外一个城市”，并未指定，所以选 B。72.This guitar might _Alice.She plays the guitar.A be B has C comes from D belong to【答案】D【考点】sth.belong to sb.指“某物属于某人”。73.-Do you prefer grapes _bananas?-I prefer grapes _bananas.A to,or B or,to

42、 C than,to D or,than【答案】B【考点】问句中表示选择，解释为“你喜欢葡萄还是香蕉”，用 or。答句中为固定词组搭配，prefer A to B，表示“比起 B 来，更喜欢 A”，所以解释为“比起香蕉，更喜欢葡萄”。74.Why cant we _to have more time to relax?A.are allowed B to allow C be allowed D allow【答案】C【考点】本题为被动语态，表示为“为什么我们不能被允许有更多时间休息？”。75.Nobody except Lily and Linda _the man in a white T-

43、shirt.A know B is knowing C have known D knows【答案】D【考点】except 表示为“除了”，为就近原则，谓语动词的时态有 except 后的主语确定，Lily and Linda 二人为整体，相当于 they，所以选 A。76.She _speak in class because she thought her classmates would laugh at her.A was afraid of B is afraid to C was afraid to D is not afraid of【答案】C【考点】后半句中的 thought

44、确定谓语动词为过去时，speak 为动词原形，表示词组不含有介词，故选 C，解释为“她害怕在班级里说话”。77.I have _the English club for three terms.A joined B been in C taken part in D become a member of【答案】B【考点】时间状语为 for three terms，说明动词必须为持续性动词，因此把 join 改成 be in。78.You _to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A neednt t

45、o come B dont need to come C neednt coming D didnt need coming【答案】B【考点】当 need 作为情态动词时，与 must 用法相同，为 need do 或 need not do，没有时态变化。当 need 作为行为动词时，用法有 need sth.（需要某物），need to do sth.（需要做某事）且有具体时态变化，否定为助动词提前，故选 B。79.-May I go swimming now,Mum?-No,you _.You must finish your homework first.A mustnt B may

46、not C couldnt D neednt【答案】A【考点】本题的关键在答句的后半部分，“你必须先完成作业（才能去游泳）”，所以用 mustnt 表示强制性，增强语气。80.The bridge in my hometown is about _meters long.A two hundred of B two hundreds of C two hundred D two hundreds【答案】C【考点】当 hundred 和 thousand 前有具体数字时，不加 s 与 of，后面直接加上可数名词复数形式，如 four hundred students，eight thousand

47、 people。81.If he _his father,hed spend more time studying English.A is B was C were D will be【答案】C【考点】本题考点为虚拟语气。由 if 引导了一句状语从句，且与目前事实相反，使用虚拟。当处于虚拟语气时，所有人称代词后的 be 动词皆为 were，故选 C，解释为“如果他是他父亲的话，他就会花更多的时间学习。”82 Thanks to the _English course,I can live in the USA easily.A six-months B six-months C six mo

48、nth D six months【答案】C【考点】本题考点为复合形容词，当由数词和名词单数构成一个形容词时，两词中有“”连接，且无所有格形式，故选 C。83.-The fish smells so _.-Thanks.Mum cooks fish very _.A good,good B well,good C well,well D good,well【答案】D【考点】smell 为系动词，后加形容词，smell good 指“闻起来”，well除了指“身体状况好”之外均为副词，cook well 指“做饭很好”。84.What _you most?-Basketball does.I li

49、ke it best.A interest B interests C interesting D interested【答案】B【考点】本题 interest 作为动词，解释为“使感兴趣”，本题解释为“什么让你感兴趣？”。85.How I miss you!I _you to come here to see me.(which is wrong)A hope B expect C like D want【答案】A【考点】hope 的搭配为 hope to do sth.和 hope that+从句，并没有 hope sb.to do 的结构。86.-Do you know when the

50、 calculator _?-Yes,in 1876.A invented B inventing C was inventing D was invented【答案】D【考点】本题考察被动语态的用法，解释为“你知道计算器是什么时候被方面的吗？”。87.Did you notice him _out of the house?A to leave B leave C left D leaves【答案】B【考点】考察 notice 的相关词组。notice sb.do sth.解释为“注意到某人做了某事全过程”，离开屋子是短暂动词组，所以可以看到全过程，故选 B。88.When your hom