英语北师大版选修6学案UNIT17单元小结.docx

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1、单元小结美文串记核心考点单元主干知识 一篇美文串起 词汇无现识记 高效简洁无比It is generally acknowledged that laughter is beneficial to our health. It can result in relaxed mind, help us get rid of bad moods and make us forget about misfortunes. Scientists convince people that laughter is very important in our life through experiments.

2、 They even advise people to put on a smile even if you dont feel happy. Over time, you will form the habit of smiling or laughing.Laughter is universal and no one can resist its charm, edians* job is to amuse the audience through humorous words and a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely

3、on body language. My favourite edian is Mr Zhao. Watching his performances, regardless of their ages, the audience will burst into laughter from time to time. In response to the audiences* affection, Mr Zhao often gives them more wonderful performances. Mr Zhao*s ability to make people laugh is unbe

4、lievable. When I was in senior high school, the life was very tough. Thanks to Mr Zhao and his sketches, I went through those hard days.At that time, to make sure most students pass the college entrance examination, our school forbade Senior Three students to take part in some kinds of activities. I

5、t overlooked our psychological and mental needs. To pensate our lost leisure time, we often listened to Mr Zhaos sketches in the dormitory with caution. If run into by our headteacher, we would be scolded for not going to bed on time. We obtained happiness and satisfaction through Mr Zhaos works. Mr

6、 Zhao once clarified that he didnt fool around. Instead, he said his profession was to make people laugh. Mr Zhao is very popular among audience of all ages. People are ready to wait in line to buy tickets to watch his performances. Even when his performances are delayed, the audience never turn him

7、 off. Mr Zhao is called “the Oriental Chaplin” . Now he is a famous figure at home and abroad. Recently, Mr Zhao aeplished his dream of introducing Chinese sketches to foreign countries. I am rarely crazy about someone, but I do like Mr Zhao.人们普遍认为大笑对我们的健康有好处。它可以导致轻松的心情，关心我们摆脱不好的 心情以及使我们忘却不幸。科学家们通过试

8、验使人们信任，大笑在我们的日常生活中是特别 重要的。他们甚至建议人们即使不欢乐时也要假装微笑。时间长了，你就会养成微笑或大笑 的习惯。大笑是普遍性的，没人能抗拒它的魅力。喜剧演员的工作就是通过他们幽默的话语和一 系列纯依靠身势语简洁而滑稽的动作而逗乐观众。我最宠爱的喜剧演员是赵老师。看他的表 演，不管什么年龄，观众都会时不时地爆发出笑声。为了回应观众的宠爱，赵老师常常会给 他们更精彩的表演。赵老师使人们发笑的力量是难以置信的。当我上高中时，那时的生活是 特别困难的。多亏了赵老师和他的小品，我度过了那段困难的日子。为了确保大多数同学考上高校，那时学校禁止我们高三的同学参与一些活动。它无视了知，C

9、armen的那些伴侣对她的事不感爱好。27. What does the underlined word “drained“ in the last but one paragraph mean?A. Bored.B. Thrilled.C. Exhausted.D. Shocked.解析：选C 词义猜想题。由“You give and they take”可知，你始终在付出而没有获得， 最终弄得自己“精疲力竭”。28. What would be the best title for the text?A. Dont be afraid of losing friendsB Speak up

10、 for yourself when necessaryC. Look inside and be honest with yourselfD. Dont be a trash can for others negativity解析：选D 标题归纳题。由文章内容可知，我们不应当成为别人倾倒负面心情的垃圾 桶。CSummer Swim Classes2018Enroll TodayCourses Offered：Beginning Swimming 一 （8-day course） Open to ages 4 to 12.Designed to teach the youth water fa

11、miliarization and basic swimming strokes （泳式）. Course enrollment （登i己）fee covers child and one attending parent.Water Babies （4-day course） Open to ages 1 to 4.Designed to adjust children to the water.Parents must participate in the water with their child.Swim Class Schedule：ClassDateTimePrice1June

12、192210： 00-10： 30$352June 2629 &July 3 612： 30-1： 30$503July 10-13&July 17-204： 30-5： 30$504July 24-275： 30-6： 00$35Other Information：Participants must pre-enroll to attend classes and full payment will be accepted at the time of enrollment.Enrollments received without payment will be rejected.Class

13、es can hold at most 10 students per class and enrollments are taken on a first e first served basis.Course cost is $50 per child and $35 per water baby and is non-refundable （不退还的）.Refunds will NOT be given for cancellations because of bad weather. When there is known bad weather, the instructional

14、staff will contact parents by phone at least one hour before the beginning of classes.All parents are encouraged to share the fun by getting in“ and participating with their children.Youll both benefit from the experience! In-water parental participation is required for all children who are less tha

15、n three feet and six inches tall.Please mail payment and enrollment to：Holiday Lake 4-H Educational Center1267 4-H Camp RoadAppomattox, VA 24522If you have any questions, please call 434-248-5444.语篇解读：本文是应用文。本文是关于游泳课程的内容、时间支配及报名参与的相关事 项。29.Which class should a pupil with classes in the afternoon cho

16、ose?A. Class 1.B. Class 2.C. Class 3.D. Class 4.解析：选B 细节理解题。由Courses Offered可知，学校生参与的课程应当是8天的， 联系Swim Class Schedule表格中给出的课程时间可知，下午有课的学校生应当选Class 2的 课。30. Who can attend the classes alone?A. A 3.5-year-old boy who is 3 feet and 8 inches tall.B A 4-year-old girl who is 3 feet and 5 inches tall.C. A 5

17、-year-old boy who is 3 feet and 7 inches tall.D. A 13-year-old girl who is 4 feet and 6 inches tall.解析：选C 细节理解题。由Courses Offered可知，14岁孩子必需家长伴随入水， 联系 Other Information 局再F 的 u In-water parental participation is required for all children who are less than three feet and six inches tall.”可知，5岁的身高为3英尺7英

18、寸的男孩可以单独 参与培训。31. What do we know about the summer swim classes?A. Babies will learn how to swim there.B Classes wont be cancelled for bad weather.C. The fees can be paid on the first day of class.D. An attending parent doesnt need to pay extra money.解析：选 D 细节理解题。由第一段“Course enrollment fee covers ch

19、ild and one attending parent.可知，一位陪伴的父母不需要另付入场费。International model United Nations meetings are events at which high school and college students from all over the world play the role of UN representatives.These meetings are largely based on the real United Nations.They are even divided into many of

20、the same groups, such as the UN Security Council and the World Health Organization.The events allow students to develop and strengthen skills that are important for international careers, such as politics or international law.One of the main goals of the meetings is to develop effective （有效的）municat

21、ion skills.Because of this, students take part in many presentations （陈述），debates, and written research tasks.For example, at the end of every meeting, each student group writes a suggestion for solving one major world problem that they have learned about through their research tasks.These groups th

22、en discuss their suggestion with the rest of the student representatives in order to get them to support it.They may also discuss and solve invented problems, such as imaginary wars or natural disasters.Such activities challenge students abilities to express their thoughts in a clear, thoughtful way

23、.In addition to working on basic munication, students at the meetings try to express themselves in polite ways that help to solve problems.This is perhaps the most difficult task for real UN delegates （代表），so model UN organizers put great importance on it.The organizers strongly encourage students t

24、o try to understand the ideas of others, consider their feelings, and agree on solutions.The meetings are also designed to help students bee more open-minded.Students often play the role of representatives for countries other than their own.This encourages them to learn more about other cultures and

25、 to think about important problems in different ways.While pretending to be from a different country, students are receiving a lot of ideas and information that they would not normally consider.Usually, they e away with a much better understanding of people in different cultures.This experience ofte

26、n gives them an advantage over schoolmates who only learn about world events and international relations in traditional classrooms.语篇解读：本文是说明文。模拟联合国会议可以关心参与其中的同学培育良好的沟通技 巧、用礼貌的方式表达自己，并且可以开阔同学的视野。32.Why do students at model UN meetings take part in debates?A. To learn good munication skills.B To help

27、 them decide between careers.C. To get other students to support them.D. To find solutions to major world problems.解析：选 A 细节理解题。由其次段中的“to develop effective munication skills.Because of this, students take part in many presentations, debates, and written research tasks.” 可次口，同学 在模拟联合国会议中参与很多的陈述、辩论和书面

28、的讨论任务，是为了培育有效的沟通技巧。33. Why do students play the role of representatives for other countries?A. To learn to municate politely.B To put themselves in others1 shoes.C. To consider problems in new ways.D. To decide which culture is the best.解析：选 C 细节理解题。由最终一段中的“This encourages them to learn more about o

29、ther cultures and to think about important problems in different ways.” 可知，在模拟联合国会议中, 同学常常扮演别国代表，这样做能够鼓舞他们更多地了解其他文化，并且用不同的方式去思 索重要问题。34. What does the author say about students learning only in traditional classrooms?A. They are given a lot of information.B They dont learn about international events

30、.C. Ifs easy for them to understand their classmates.D. It can be hard for them to understand other cultures.解析：选D 推理推断题。由最终一段中的“students are receiving a lot of ideas and information .they e away with a much better understanding of people in different cultures” 可 知，参与模拟联合国会议的同学能够接触很多观点和信息，并且他们会对来自不同

31、文化背景 的人有更好的理解，这使得他们比只在传统课堂了解世界大事和国际关系的同学更有优势。35. What is the text mainly about?A. Why viewpoints are changing at the UN.B How to solve invented problems at the UN.C What students learn at model UN conferences.D. Which countries take part in model UN meetings.解析：选C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了模拟联合国会议有助于同学 培育

32、有效的沟通技巧、用礼貌的方式表达自己，以及开阔视野。其次节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。PaintingThe art of creating pictures using colors, shapes and lines is called painting.Museums and galleries show the paintings of professional （专业的）artists.But painting is also a popular form of entertainment

33、and creative expression.36 Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface.Young painters usually use watercolors on pieces of paper.Very young children may use finger paints to create paintings.37 All of these types of paintings show the human figure in some w

34、ay.38 Some artists municate their ideas through pictures that do not represent any object.3940 Samples of painted pottery （陶器）from at least 5,000 years ago have been found in China and Iran.The ancient Egyptians decorated their temples with beautiful paintings.People in ancient Greece painted decora

35、tive objects such as vases in addition to the walls of temples.A. These works are called still-life paintings.B These works can municate a special feeling.C. Humans have been making paintings for thousands of years.D. People of all ages create pictures using a variety of materials.E. Cave paintings

36、generally show animals that early humans hunted.F. The design of a painting is the plan of its lines, shapes and colors.G. Sometimes artists make portraits of themselves, which are called self-portraits.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了绘画的相关学问及开展历史。36.选 D由该段中的Experienced painters usually use a brush 和 “Young pain

37、ters usually use watercolors”以及Very young children may use finger paints”可知，不同年龄段的人们用各 种各样的材料来作画。37 .选 G 由该空前的Artists also paint portraits”和该空后的“AH of these types of paintings show the human figure，z可知，G项内容“有时艺术家会画自己的肖像，这被称为 自画像符合此处语境。38 .选 A由该空前的“Artists also paint still objects such as fruits and

38、vegetables.”可知，这些作品被称为静物画。39 .选 C 由该段中的“Paintings dating back to 15,000 years , Samples of painted pottery from at least 5,000 years ago和The ancient Egyptians，z以及“People in ancient Greece可知，人类几千年来始终在作画。40 .选E 由该空前的found on the walls of caves”可知，E项内容“地窖壁画一般展 现早期人类捕猎到的动物符合此处语境。第三局部 语言学问运用（总分值45分，限时30分

39、钟）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项。Some friends and I ran a glass studio together.A couple of years ago we experienced a 41 winter: we had a lot of snow and ice.To make a long story 42 the weight of theice and snow destroyed the roof of our studio, taking with it

40、 one of our sources of43 .Before it did happen, we got on the roof and tried to44 the snow and ice.But whenyou have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of 20, it was pretty 45 to do.We had a contractor （承包商）e in to help us try and 46 the roof by bracing （用支架支 住）In the end, there was 47 that could be done

41、.The roof came down. 48 we had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio, we lost a lot.Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio fallen down.We couldnt 49.We could have done one of two things: we could simply say that we could 50 carry on our glass business - let me tell you tha

42、t this was certainly a thought that 51 our minds.Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and 52 .We 53 the second choice.We had a large barn that we were not using.So we repaired the barn, 54 our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we 55 had.Who hasnt 56 difficulty in their l

43、ives? We all have 57 about facing difficulty in our lives.The 58 is what we did to overe it.We all have two choices: to do nothing, and just 59or to look at the difficulty as a（n） 60 .语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。我们面对困难时该怎么做？放弃还是坚持？选择权在我 们自己手里。41. A.meaningfulB. coldC. specialD. tough角星析：选 D 由“we had a lot of snow

44、 and ice及“the weight of the ice and snow destroyed the roof of our studio”可知，那个冬天特别困难。42. A.shortB. trueC. interestingD. typical解析：选A 作者用一句话解释了那个冬天的状况，应选A,意为“长话短说。43. A.loveB.concernC. ineD.experience解析：选C 他们的工作室被毁坏了，所以少了一个收入来源。44. A.lookdown uponB.get rid ofC. make use ofD.look forward to解析：选B 由“Be

45、fore it did happen”可知，在房顶被大雪压坏之前，他们曾试图去除 压在房顶的积雪。45. A.challengingB. boringC. appropriateD. possible解析：选 A 由 u when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of 20”可知，这项工作很有挑战。B. rebuild46. A.examineC.secureD. break解析：选C 由“a contractor以及by bracing”可知，这里是在想方法让房顶平安。47. A.everythingB. anythingC. somethin

46、gD. nothing解析：选D 由“The roof came down.可知，最终实在无能为力了。48. A.IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Since解析：选B 由“we lost a k)t可知，尽管已经搬离了很多物品和工具，但是作者和伴侣依旧损失沉重。49. A.understandB escapeC workD. think解析：选 C 由 “in the middle of winter with our studio fallen down”可知，在这种状况下他们无法工作。50. A.no longerB once againC at firstD. at las

47、t解析：选A 他们面临两种选择，一种是不能再进行这方面的工作了。51. A.expressedB crossedC. determinedD. changed解析：选B这里是指这个想法曾在他们头脑里消失过。52. A.spreadingB.benefitingC. movingD.running角翠析：选 D 由“to get our studio back up”可知，让这个工作室再次运转起来。53. A.overcameB.bannedC pickedD.offered解析：选C 由下文可知，他们选择了其次种。54. A.preservedB redesignedC paredD. aba

48、ndoned解析：选B 原来的工作室被摧毁了，他们需要重新设计工作的地方。55. A.previouslyB usuallyC frequentlyD. eventually解析：选A这里是在跟以前的那个工作室进行比拟。56. A.attemptedB. facedC. acceptedD. created解析：选B 作者在问：谁曾经没有面对过困难？57. A.storiesB.newsC. opinionsD.doubts解析：选A我们都有面对过困难的经受。58. A.suggestionB.importanceC. necessityD.difference解析：选D 这里是指面对困难不同的做法会导致不同的结果。59. A.struggleB.