高二英语人教版选修8学案UNIT4SECTIONⅡWARMINGUPREADING—LANGUAGEPOINTS.docx

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1、Section IIWarming Up & Reading Language Points识记清单一、这样记单词记得准写得对I .根底词汇1 .classic adj.经典的；第一流的经典著作2,whistlevi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声3.oute n.结果；效果4 .thief n.小偷；贼5 .mistaken adj.（见解或推断上）错误的；不 正确的6 .remark n.谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起7 .condemn vt.责备；使处于不幸（不开心的状态）8 .acquaintancen.相识；了解；熟人9 .handful n.一把；少量lO

2、eSuperioradj.优秀的；较高的；上级的n.上级；长官n.拓展词汇1 .adaptation n.适应（性）；改编本adapt。.（使）适应；改编2 .wooHenadj.毛纺的;纯毛的f wool羊毛3 .hesitate况迟疑;踌躇-hesitation 迟疑；踌躇4,unfortable。疗不舒适的；担心的；不拘束 的-unfortablyadv.不舒适地；不拘束地 f fortably ado.舒适地；拘束地f fortable adj.把基础打牢记得快记得多Lclassic .经典的；第一流的n.经典著作派生classical q矽.经典的；古典的词块classical mu

3、sic古典音乐2.oute n.结果；效果联想inem收入；收益；所得同义consequence结果；后果result n.结果；成果3 .thief n.小偷；贼联想burglar（潜入住宅或商店的）窃贼robber 强盗4 .mistaken.（见解或推断上）错误的；不正确的派生mistake v.弄错，误会，误会5 .remark n.谈论；言论；评述谈论；评论；说起派生remarkable 。力不平常的；非凡的；值得留意的6 .handful n.一把；少量词块a handful of 一些；少数7 .condemn ”责备；使处于不幸（不开心的状态）联想condemn相关词荟萃（Da

4、ccuse/charge vt.起诉scold vt.责骂criticize vt.批判punish vt.惩处3. He warned his friend not to betray（泄露）the secret to anyone else.4. He remended me a classic（经典的）book on Buddhism.5. The referee blew his whistle（哨子）.and the game stopped.6. The little girl feels unfortable（不拘束的）with strangers.7. The man over

5、 there is a brilliant（才华横溢的）young musician.8. Its extraordinary（不同寻常的）that he should make exactly the same mistake again.9. We canft judge a person on such short acquaintance（相识）.10. Parents should teach their children to behave properly（恰当地）in public.11. 单句改错1. The little boy made adaptation to his

6、 new school finally.adaptation 前力口 an2. Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making fortune without hard work.fortune 前力口 a3. Do not hesitate tell us if you have a problem.hesitate 后力口 to4. What he said at the meeting was of great valuable.valuablef value5. I did not condemn him o

7、n what he had done.on-for6. Some lazy persons usually pass off themselves of disabled ones to get help from others.ofas7. . The teacher asked the student to explain the word proper in English, properproperly8. General speaking, men are stronger than women.GeneralGenerally川.选词填空in all directions, bet

8、ray oneself, hand over, in terms of, make the acquaintance of, a handful of, be mistaken about, hold up1. Ir!erms_Lf his own situation, he has to give up this chance.2. The manager had handed”er all his work to his successor before he left his office.3. Dont be jnistaken about the man, and he just w

9、anted to offer a hand.4. You cant makehx acquaiiitaiice 9f the stranger on purpose.5. We invited twenty people, but onlythem came.6. In the dry weather, once the fire breaks out, it will spread directions quickly.7. The tourist guide held up his little flag and waved it to attract our attention.8. H

10、e has a heavy accent, and once he opens his mouth, he betrays|iimselfIV .课文语法填空My Fair Lady was the title of a successful musical and later a film 1.based (base) on George Bernard Shaw*s classical Pygmalion An the musical, Professor Higgins takes 2.a bet from Colonel Pickering 3.that he can transfer

11、 an unrefined 4dirty (dirt) flower girl Eliza Doolittle 5.into a lady, and fool everyone into 6thinking (think) she really is.He does so, and thus young aristocrat Freddy Eynsford-Hill falls 7.madly (mad) in love with her.When Higgins takes all the credit and forgets 8tQ acknnwledqe (acknowledge) he

12、r efforts, Eliza angrily leaves him for Freddy.Only then does Higgins realize he 9.has been accustomed (accustom) to her face and cant live 10.without her.V .串点成篇微表达昨晚我观看了一场戏剧，是萧伯纳的一部经典(classic)小说的改编本(adaptation)。这部 戏剧的情节(plot)特别简洁。就它的意义而言(in terms of),这部戏剧是极好的。它向我们显 示了我们所说的语言打算着我们的生活。一般来说(generally

13、 speaking),我们的口语暴露 (betray)了我们的身份(status)。在这部戏剧里，这一点得到了充分的证明。假如一个来自较 低层社会的人在语言方面得到适当(properly)训练的话，他/她就会转变成(pass off as)一个上 层(upper)社会的人。Last_iiighL_Lvatcheaa_plaLjanadnptatioiiOfa或 assic_noce_j)Y_Georue_Bernar (| hg play$plot jg yery Bimpla biit M js greatnerms 9f its shows us thathca ncuawe jve sp

14、eak determiiies 9urifa Decause geiieraHy speakiii%9ui spokenaiiwuaH g_Detrays_9iir_statiiS2_尹hich_jg_fullY_proved2 person froiq aoweaass|g trained proper】Y imaiiwiiawa Jie 0r she)ilLbe passea 0ff aS ODC fronianjmPPerclass.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧加MWWI .完形填空Unless we change ourselves, we cannot change anythin

15、g or anyone in this world.Once there was a billionaire having a lot of money, and he suffered from a severe 1 disease.He got a famous doctor to treat him.After the treatment the doctor asked the patient to 2 bright light for one month so as to heal 3，which could also help him recover.Immediately the

16、 rich man 4 all his windows, and replaced all the 5 curtains with dull ones.He 6 all the bright lights in his house.Broadly speaking, he made his house pletely 7 everything in the house was dark.Then the doctor said it was a thing of small monthat the billionaire could just buy a pair of sunglasses

17、whichcost IX instead of spending much to make everything dark.This is just like _1? we make when we stay with others.We areJ3 tochange the attitude of others which doesnt 1415 , other people also have habits.Many times we are always trying to force others to our opinion that we are the only people l

18、iving without any errors in this world.At last we that other people who share this world equally with us also 18 us to behave according to their wishes.In order to J9 certain change in the people around us9 first it is we who have to change.When it 2Q with us, other people will make changes, too.语篇解

19、读:本文通过“富人患眼疾”这那么故事告知我们要想转变四周的世界首先要 转变自己。1. A.mouthB. footC. eyeD.head解析：选C 依据下文“inquire about the recovery of his eye可知，富人患上了眼疾。2. A.avoidB.studyC. makeD.shine解析：选A 依据下文“everything in the house was dark”可知，富人把房子弄黑是由 于他要防止亮光。3. A.nearlyB. obviouslyD. quicklyC. suddenly解析：选D依据空后“which could also help

20、him recover可知，防止亮光是为了关心富人尽快治愈眼疾。B. closed4. A.brokeC. threwD. washed解析：选B 由语境可知，为了避光，富人把窗户全都关上，把五颜六色的窗帘都换 成了昏暗的颜色。5. A.colorfulB. strangeC. specialD. ugly解析：选A参见上题解析。6. A.repairedB.boughtC. inventedD.removed解析：选D 为了避光，他还把屋子里全部光明的灯都拿走了。7. A.darkB.largeC. warmD.empty解析：选A 依据第9空后的“everything in the hou

21、se was dark可知答案为A项。8. A.studentB. teacherC. patientD. neighbor解析：选C 依据上文“He got a famous doctor to treat him和常识可知，医生去看他 的病人，以查看恢复的状况。9. A.reliefB. astonishmentC. disappointmentD. delight解析：选B由后文内容屋子里全部的一切都是漆黑一片可推知，这让医生感到惊讶。10. A.modelB. senseC. spiritD. habit解析：选B 眼睛不能见光，戴个墨镜就可以防止。这是常识，根本不用花那么多钱 去转变

22、四周的事物。11. A.lessB. lowerC. fullerD.higher解析：选A 与空后“spending much”形成比照。12. A.problemsB.decisionsC. facesD.mistakes解析：选D 富人花了很多钱去转变四周的一切，却没想过先转变自己。这是我们很 多人都会犯的错误。下文“errors”也有提示。13. A.closeB.eagerC. politeD.useful解析：选B由语境可推知，我们渴望转变他人的态度。14. A.supportB.objectC. attractD.suit解析：选D 其他人的意见和我们的不全都时，我们想让他们做出

23、转变来适应我们。15. A.AnywayB.MeanwhileC. ThusD.Therefore解析：选B 依据下文“other people also have habits可知，此处与上文是并列关系。16. A.createB.acceptC. copyD.express解析：选B 我们很多人总是尝试着叫他人来接受我们的观点。17. A.denyC. forget解析：选C 依据下文“also”可知, 也期盼我们能依据他们的意愿做事。18. A.promiseC. expect解析：选C参见上题解析。19. A.look forC. bring aboutB doubtD. sugges

24、t我们遗忘其他和我们一样也生活在这个世界的人B. allowD. encourageB rely onD. hear from解析：选C 为了让我们四周的人做出变化，首先我们要从自己开头。这样，其他人 才能做出转变。bring about意为“导致；引起，符合语境。look for意为查找；rely on意为“依靠；依靠；hearfrom意为“收到某人的信件”。20. A.startsB. agreesC. dealsD. argues解析：选A参见上题解析。II .短文改错One day I woke up and smelled fire.I got back and ran out of

25、 the apartment immediate.Outside I see a woman in a second-floor window holding out a newborn baby.She asked me to catch.Without the second thought, I rushed over and held out my arms.After I knew it, the baby had landed in my arms.I was so much happy that it was fine.The mother had to jump out of t

26、he window, either.Later, she thanked me for save her baby.lt felt greatly to be a good neighbour.答案：其次句：backflip; immediate- immediately第三句：see-saw第四句：catch后加it第五句：the-a第六句：After-Before第七句：去掉much第八句：either too第九句：save-* saving第十句：greatly- great舒适的一fort舒适；抚慰5 .troublesome。瓶带来麻烦的；使人心烦的 f trouble n.麻烦6

27、 .fortune n.时机;运气；大笔的钱f fortunate4步幸运的fortunately 曲幸运地7 .classify切.把分类；把归类classification n.分类；归类8,properly .适当地；恰当地f proper adj. 适合的；本身的8.unfortable a%.不舒适的；担心的；不拘束 的联想“fort家族fort.舒适；拘束fortable adj.舒适的；舒适的fortably ado.舒适地；舒适地unfortable adj.不舒适的；不拘束的unfortably adv.不舒适地；不拘束地二、这样记短语记坚固定短语多积常用词块lpassY.o

28、ff_asY.（把某人）转变或冒充成 2make_9oes_acquaiiitaiice 结识；与相见3.eeneraHy_Speakiiin般来说4.in_terms_of_L就来说；从角度5.iR_amazement震动；惊异l.one*s position in society 某人的社会地位2 .pour with rain 倾盆人雨3 .shelter from the rain 躲雨4 .the paper covered in writing 写满字的纸5 .a handful of 一些；少数三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.While watching, he makes

29、notes.他一边观看，一边在做记录。“while +现在分词”为省 略句。While_listening_to_the_radioi_she fell asleep.她在听收音机时睡着了。2.Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗？“be of+抽象名词”相当于 “be+其形容词”。Putting ourselves in their shoesiS_of_great_Bieii 击 canne/imn。 rtance when we have conflicts with friends.当我们和伴侣发生冲突的时 候，换位思索是特别重要的。3.What

30、if I was?假如我是又怎么样呢？What if .意为“倘假 设；假使。What_f you should fall sick?假使你生病了怎么办呢?4.But, sir, （proudly） once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador garden party.不过，先生，（傲慢地）要是 一旦有人教她把英语说好了， 这个女孩就可以在三个月以 内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主 办的花园晚会了。S.Perhaps I c

31、ould even find her a place as a ladys maid or a shop assistant, which requires better English.说不定我还可以给她找份工 作，当一珍贵夫人的侍女或商 店的店员。这些工作都要求英 语说得好呢。“once +过去分词”形式的 省略句。which引导非限制性定语从 句，并在从句中作主语。Once DradcasL theTVplay will be very popular with young people.一旦开播,这部电视剧将会很 受年轻人的欢送。The little boy hasnt e back

32、yet after leaving home, which makes his parents w orried,小男孩在离家后还未回来，使 得他父母很担忧。适应（使）适应；（使）适合 改编，修改适应；适合使某人适应 把改编成由改编重点园析将新知全握第一板块核心词汇集释1 .（教材 P28）This play by George Bernard Shaw is an adaptation of a classic Greek story.乔治伯纳德萧（萧伯纳）的这个剧本是依据一个经典的希腊传奇改编的。adaptation n.适应（性）；改编本(l)make an adaptation to

33、(2)adapt vi.vt.adapt toadapt oneself to.adapt sth.for.adapt sth.from .We believe that he can make a quick adaptation to the new environment.=We believe that he can adaDt Jiimself to the new environment soon.我们信任他能很快适应新环境。The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视节目。2 .(放材 P29

34、)A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment.这时有位先生(简称先)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。hesitate vi.迟疑；踌躇(l)hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事迟疑不决hesitate about+疑问词+to do sth.对做某事迟疑不决hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitation n.踌躇；迟疑without hesitation毫不迟疑地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不迟疑地做某事I hesitat

35、ed about taking his side until I knew the whole story.我在完全了解事实真相后，才消除顾虑，支持他的立场。Im hesitating about what to do next.对于下一步要做什么我迟疑不决。(3)1 didnt hesitate to accept the job.I accepted the job without hesitation.f I had jiQ Jiesitationn acceptiiiD the job.我毫不迟疑地接受了这份工作。3 .(数材 P29)Simply phonetics studied

36、and classified from peoples own speech.对人的发音进行讨论、分类，如此而已。classify vt.把分类；把归类(l)classify .into 把分成classify .as把归类为(2)classifled adj.分类的The librarian is busy classifying those books into three parts.图书管理员正忙着把那些书分成三局部。We audience all classify him as one of the greatest actors.我们观众都把他看作是最了不起的演员之一。The cl

37、assified (classify) advertisement is the simplest one.分类广告是最简洁的一种广告。4 .（致材 P29）You can place a man by just a few remarks.你可以依据几句话就判定一个人来自何地。remark vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起n.谈论；言论；评述（l）remark that 评论remark on/upon/about对发表评论/看法（2）make a remark/remarks on/upon就发表意见，对评头论足make no remark不加评论A local newspaper rema

38、rked that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.一家地方报纸评论说由于强有力的法律措施，车祸在削减。Some western newspapers have been remarking on/upon/about the civil war of that country.一些西方报纸近来始终对那个国家的内战做评论。Its rude to make a remark on/upoii the appearance of others.评论人的相貌是不礼貌的。5 .（效材 P30）Look at this

39、 girl with her terrible English: the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕，那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。condemn vt.责备；使处于不幸（不开心）的状态condemn sb.for因责备某人condemn sb.to sth./to do sth.使某人注定成为某物/使某人注定做某事be condemned to death被判死刑She knew that society would condemn her f

40、or abandoning her children.她知道世人会因她遗弃孩子而责备她。His occupation condemned him tQ spend （spend） long periods of time away from his family.他的职业注定要长时期离开他的家人。6 .（教材 P30）And I came to England to make your acquaintance!我也正是到英国来找你的！acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人(l)make ones acquaintance=make the acquaintance of sb. ha

41、ve a nodding acquaintance with sb.have some acquaintance with have no acquaintance with (2)acquaint v.be acquainted with结识某人与某人有点头之交熟识；了解不熟识/了解使熟识；使了解熟识；熟识/了解Secondly, I can make the acquaintance of people who share the same interest through this activity.（2015重庆高考总分值作文）其次，通过这次活动我可以结识志趣相同的人。I have s

42、ome acquaintance with French, but I do not know it well.我懂得一些法语，但不精通。(3)1 have heard about your friend but I am not acquainted (acquaint) with him.我听说过你的伴侣，但同他不熟。7 .（致材 P30）Well, I nevenA whole pound! A fortune! Thafll help me, indeed it will.啊，我还从来没有见过。整整一个英镑呢！ 一笔财宝呀！这确实给我帮大忙了。fortune n.财产；大笔的钱；时机；

43、运气(l)seek ones fortunemake a fortunetry ones fortune(2)fortunate adj.be fortunate to do sth.(3)fortunately adv.找出路；碰运气发财碰运气幸运的；侥幸的（=hicky） 幸运做某事幸运地(=luckily)Mr.Parker worked in a small pany for two years and then he went abroad to seek his fortune.帕克先生在一家小公司里工作了两年，然后就出国碰运气了。Nowadays many young peopl

44、e dream of making a fortuiie in big cities.现在很多年轻人幻想在大城市里发财。She was fortunate (fortune) enough to And a job as soon as she graduated from the university.她高校一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。8 .(数材 P30)Generally speaking, people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class (H) and less polite to

45、 those they consider are members of a lower class (L)一般来说，人们对自己认为社会阶层较高的人们(H)比对他们认为社会阶层较低的人们 (L)更有礼貌。generally speaking 一般来说Generally speaking, those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.一般来说，那些留意体育熬炼的人身体状况良好。GeneraHy speakin% the more expensive a puter is, the better its qualit

46、y will be.一般来说，电脑越贵，质量越好。联想发散generally speaking通常在句中作插入语，类似的含有speaking的短语还 有：frankly speaking坦率地说personally speaking就个人来说properly speaking准确地说strictly speaking严格来说briefly speaking简洁地说9 .（敬材 P31）Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc, so that she can use them properly.从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，以便她能精确?使用。in terms of.就来说；从角度e