初中英语2023中考动词考点归纳（共四大类）.docx

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1、中考英语动词考点一、考试中常出现的动词短语1. a bottle/glass/cup* of 一就42. be good at一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯22. at breakfast善于be bad at拙于2. a few早餐时43. be good for一些23.at first对有益的3. a kind of起先;开始的时候be bad for一种；一类24. at home对有害的4. a little在家44. be in hospital一点；少量25. at last生病住院5. a lot of最后；终于be in the hospital二(lots of*)26. at nig

2、ht在医院许多的在夜里45. be late for6. a moment later27. at noon迟至U片刻之后在正午46. be like7. a number of28. at once像若干的；许多的立刻；马上47. be made of (be made from)8. a pair of29. at school制的；用.制成的一双;一副在学校上课48. be/get ready9. a piece of30.atthe backof准备好一块(张；片；只)在的后面49.be sure10. all day (long)31.atthe headof肯定；确定整天；一天到晚

3、在的前面50. break down11. all kinds of32.atthe moment(机械)损坏拆散(某物)各种各样的此刻51.by+交通工具 搭乘某交通12. all one s life33. at the same time工具一生；终生同时52. by the way13. all over34. at this time of (the)顺便一提到处；结束year53. by then14. all over the world在(一年中)这个时节里到那时全世界35. attimes54. catch (a) cold; have a15. all right时常；有时

4、cold行了；好吧；(病)好了36. at work感冒16. all the same在工作55. change one s mind仍然37. be able to do sth.改变想法(注意)17. all the time(= can+V.) 能够56. come back一直；始终老是(美国英38. be angry with sb.回来语)生某人的气57. come down18. arrive at/inbe angry at/about sth.下来到达某地生某事的气58. come from19. asas39. beborn出生于来自于和一样出生59. come in20

5、. as-as one can40. bedifferentfrom-进入;进来(=as-as possible)和不同come out尽量41.befull of出来21. as soon as充i黄着60. come over过来;顺便来访 e around （走）过来（绕行而来） 62.day after day 日复一日地;天天63 . do +V. ing 做某事64 .do sport做运动;参加（体育）运动 65.does we11做得很好成功成绩很 好66 .each other 互相67 . eat up 吃完68 . eitheror要么要么69 .enjoy onesel

6、f 过得愉快70 .fall behind 落后;跟不上71 .fall off跌落;掉下（质或量）下降 72.far away 遥远73 .feel like doing sth. 想要做某事74 .feel tired 感到疲劳75 .find out 查明；发现；了解 76.from now on 从今以后;今后 77. from- to- 从到78 .get back 返回取回79 .get down下来;落下记下来80 .get dressed 穿衣服;打扮81 .get home 到家82 .get into进入搭乘（出租车）陷 入（坏的情况）83 .get off下车起飞84 .

7、 get on上车生活85 . get on （with*）二 getalong （with）生活与（某人）相处（活 动）有进展86 .get out of从出来从出租车（轿车）下来87 .get ready to do sth. 准备做某事88 .get up起床起立89 . get warm （long）变暖和（长）90 . give. . a call给打电话91 .give back归还;送回92 . go back回去93 .go for a walk散步94 .go home回家95 . go on继续96 .go shopping去购物97 .go to bed睡觉（并未入睡）9

8、8 .go to school上学99 .go to sleep入睡;睡着100 .go to the cinema去看电影101 . grow up成年;长大成人102 . half an hour半小时103 .have a drink of 喝一点104 . have a good time 玩得很高兴;过得愉快105 . have a look （at） 看一看106 .have a match比赛have a test测验107 .have a meeting开会108 .have a rest休息109 .have a swim游泳110 .have a talk谈话111 .ha

9、ve a walk散步112 .have a wash洗（手，脸等）113 . have breakfast吃早饭114 .have lessons/classes 上课115 .have lunch吃午饭116 .have sport进行体育活动117 . have supper吃晚饭118 . have to不得不;必须119 . hear from + sb.收到某人的来信120 .hear of听说121 .help sb.with sth在某事上帮某人help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事122 .hold a meeting（=have a meeting）举行会

10、议123 .hold on等一等（别挂电话）坚持; 继续124 .hour after hour一小时又一小时地;持续地125 .how long（时间）多长；多长（长度） 多长126 .how many/much多少/多少（钱）127 .how often 多久一次128 .how old几岁；多大（年纪）129 .hundreds of 数百130 .hurry off 匆匆离去;赶快去131 .hurry up 赶快132 . in a minute一会儿;立刻133 . in bed躺在床上134 . in English 用英语（说）135 . in front 在前方（面）136

11、. in front of在前面137 . in time 正好;及时138 . in the middle of 在中间139 .jump into跳进140 .just a moment 等一会儿141 .just then 正在那时142 . keep busy（一直）忙碌143.last year去年144.later on 过后；以后145. laugh at 嘲笑146.listen to 听（讲话） 147.look after 照料;照顾148. look at（注视着）看;观看149.look for寻找150.look into 往里看;调查151.look like 看起

12、来像152.look over（医生）检查153.look the same看起来一样154. lots of=a lot of 许多；很多;大量155. make friends with 与交朋友156. make sure 确保;证实157. middle school 中学158. move away 搬开;搬走159. move to 搬到160. neither* nor* 既不也不161. never mind 不要紧;没关系 162.next time 下次163. no longer =not*any longer 不再164. not at all 一点也不;根本不（用来加

13、强 not的语气）165. not at all 不用谢;别客气166. not so as 不像;不如167.on foot 走路;步行 168.on show 展览;被陈列着 169.on the earth 在地球上170.on the （one， s） way 在途中；在路上171.on time 按时;准时 172.out of 在之外;从里头 173.over there 在那边;在对面174 .Party member共产党员175 . pass on传递176 .pay for付钱;支付;付出代价177 .play with玩耍178 .post office邮局179 .pu

14、ll out of拉出，取出180 . pull up from把从拉上来181 .put on穿；戴上;上演182 .right away立刻；马上183 .right now现在;刚刚184 .send away撵走;开除;解雇185 .send up发射186 .sit down坐下187. so that如此以至于188. speak to sb.和某人说话189. spend some time on在花时间190. stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事191. take a rest休息192. take a walk散步193. take away拿走1

15、94. take down取下195. take exercise锻炼（身体）196. take off脱掉衣物197. take one, s time不急；慢慢干 用去（某人）时间198. take part in参加199. take/have some medicine服药200. take the train/a boat/a bus*坐火车/船/公共汽车201. talk about谈论202. talk to与谈话203. teach oneself自学204. tell （sb.） about告诉（某人）205. the other （s）另一个（其他的）206. think

16、about考虑207. too to太不能208. try on试穿;试试看209. turn green变绿210. turn off关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）211. turn on开;旋开（电灯，无线电等）212. up and down上上下下；来回地213. very much很;非常214. wait for等候;等待215. wear out穿坏；穿旧；用尽216. with one, s help在（某人）帮助下217. work on从事工作 继续工作研究218. worry about担心1 .forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do st

17、h.忘记要做某事（未做）I forget to bring my homework. 我忘记带作业了。I forget bringing my homework. 我忘记已把作业带来了。2 . remember doing sth.记得做过某事 remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）Please remember to post my letter. 请记得把我的信寄走。I remember posting your letter. 我记得把你的信寄出去了。3 . try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事Please try to do

18、better next time. 下次请设法做得更好些。He tried speaking in English.他试着用英语讲。4 .hear/see sb.doing sth.二、某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别听见/看见某人正在做某事hear/see sb.do sth.听见/看见某人做了某事I often see him play football我经常看见他踢球I saw him playing football went I passed 当我经过的时候，我看见他正在踢球5.Stop to do sth停下去做某事Stop doing sth停止做某事Stop to think

19、about it for a moment.停下来想一下这件事。Stop talking, please.请不要说话。6. Mean to do sth打算做某事Mean doing sth意味着I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去，但我父亲不肯让我去。Doing that means wasting time.做那件事意味着浪费时间。三、常跟动名词作宾语的动词1. enjoy 喜欢2. mind介意3. finish 完成4. keep 持续5.suggest建议6.practice 练习7. consider 考虑8.

20、miss错过9. imagine 想象10. avoid避免11. can, t help 忍不住12. go on继续13. be worth 值得14 .be busy 忙于15 .give up放弃16 .succeed in成功，设法17.look forward to 期待18 .be used to 习惯于19 . end up以结束20 .put off推迟21 .pay attention to 注意22 .be interested in对感兴趣图片含有介词to的固定短语1 . make (a) contribution (s) to为做贡献2 .devote oneself

21、 to献身，致力于3 .look forward to期待，盼望4 . preferto比起更喜欢5 .be used to习惯，适应6 .pay attention to注意四、动词不定式的特殊句型1. tooto“太而不能二如：The boy is too young to look after himself. 那个男孩太小而不能照顾自己。2. enough to*-“足够二如：He is old enough to go to school.他足够大能去上学了。3. Why don t you +省略to的不定式？=Why not +省略to的不定式?为什么不呢?如：Why dont

22、you get her a photo album?二Why not get her a photo album?为什么不给她买个相册呢？4. had better+(not)+省略 to 的不定式。最好(不要)做如：Youd better not stay here today.你今天最好别待在这儿。5. Will you please+省略 to 的不定式?你愿意吗？如：Will you please close the door? 能请你把门关上吗？6. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”如：I prefer to do

23、 more work rather than do nothing at home.我宁愿做更多的工作也不愿在家无所事事。7. It is+adj. +for/of sb. +to do.“做某事是的”如：It is necessary for us to brush our teeth twice a day.一天刷两次牙对我们是有必要的。It+be+形容词+不定式It s hard to say which one is better. 很难说哪一个更好。It+be+名词+不定式It was great fun to have a picnic there. 在那里野餐很有意思。It+动词+名词/副词+不定式it took me 2 hours to finish my homework. 完成作业花了我两个小时的时间。