2023年中考英语语法易错高频考点汇总（共10个）.docx

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1、【打印版】2023年中考英语易错高频语法考点（）一、名词【考点1】单复数特殊变化 manmen, womanwomen, foot-feet, tooth一teeth,goose-geese, child-children2-l单复数同形 people, sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese （注意：Americans, Germans） 【考点2】复合词组：women （变）bus lines （只变最后一词）二、冠词【考点11 a/an的区分：注意以意”开头的单词。如果发字母U本身的音/ju： /,前面加a： a useful book, a university

2、如果发以夕卜的音， 前面力口 an： an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting,【考点2】球类运动和三餐饭前不加the: play football, play table tennis乐器前力口 the: play the violin, play the piano【考点 3】au； an “h”； an “s”； an “x”三、动词【考点1时态1）从句与主句时态一致He said he had been there for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon.（自然规律自然现象用一般现在

3、时态）He said the moon is running around the earth.（错误，应改为般现在时态）2）时态变异（必考）：A瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来The plane is taking off in an hour.The old man is dying.（将要死了）B条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来I dont know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I won t go out until my

4、homework is done.【考点2】主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化1）第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）Our class are playing football now （与人有关的动作）Our class is a small one （整体）2）就近一致原则：There be 句型Either orNeither. . nor.,not only. but also.Not only they but also I am wrong.【考点3】非谓语to do动作未做，准备做doing动作正在做或已做-ed形式一一后一动作被动发生特例：* 使、让（make, let, ha

5、ve） 主动不带to,被动带tomake sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do let sb. do 出处：* I have my car repaired.（我请人修理了我的车。车被人修）I have repaired my car.（我修理了我的车。现在完成日寸态）I have him repair my car.（我让他修我的车。Have sb do sth）【考点4介词to后接一ing形式的短语prefer doing to doingprefer to doprefer to do rather than do like . better than

6、. . prefer be used to doing （习惯于） used to do （过去通常） be used to do （被用来做） look forward to doing 盼望I dont have lunch at home. Neither do you.（前后主语不一样,Neither do you 主 i胃 倒装）I have been here an hour. So have you.（前后主语不一样，Neither do you 主谓倒装）A 一I bought a new book , Tom. B 一So you did. （I 和 you 指同一个人，主谓

7、不倒装） 【考点5】后接形容词的动词be动词感官动词：look taste smell feel sound使和让：make let变与不变： get go change turn keep remain He looks tired.The food tastes nice so it sells well.【考点6其他重要短语人花费：spend. . . （in） doing sthspend on sth pay. . . for.物花费：It takes. to docost价值四“说”：speak in English,say it in English, say a word te

8、ll a story,talk about sth., talk with sb. , talk to sb.、连词【考点1】Although, though与but通常不连用because与so不连用【考点 2 就近一致 neither*nor , either. or , not only. but also , not. but.【考点3】连接句子与to do形式because +句子（有完整主谓结构）because of +介词宾语（名词等）in order to do （in order not to do ）,in order that + 句子so as to,so as tha

9、t + 句子，so. . . that + 句子too. . . to do, enough to doso +形容词+a /an+名词+that +句子such a/an+形容词+名词+that+句子so +形容词+ that+句子【考点4其他重要联词的应用unless （=if not）除非or否则（威胁，劝告）as if / as though （仿佛）even if / even though （即使）not. . . until （直到才）五、介词【考点1介词+doing 介词+代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late.The book is for you.The

10、knife is used for cutting things.Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用 “I”）关联记忆：介意Mind + doingWould you mind my smoking here?【考点2时间介词on （天）；in （时段）；at （时刻）on the morning of April 1st.on a rainy night at the same time【考点3】表伴随with / without ,或 doingShe is a girl with long hair.She is a girl wearing a

11、new dress.【考点4】表方式by bike, on foot没有冠词“a”或名词复数What time is it by your watch?The boss pays us by week.He beat her with a book, （with 后要带 a 或复数） speak in English write in ink【考点5】介词（不加the） +名词 at table在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思） at the table在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚六、形容词、副词【考点1】同级as原形as / not as （so）. . . as. This food isn t s

12、o delicious asthat food.【考点2】修饰比较级的四个词：much, a little, even, far He is much taller than Tom.最高级典型标志词：in , of , among【考点3】比较级、最高级的不规则变化：口诀：两病两多并两好，距离老远少迟到bad/ill :worse worstmuch/many : more mostgood/well : better best far : farther farthestfurther furthest old : older oldestelder eldest little :less

13、 least【考点4】特殊句型：比较级and比较级“越来越 more and more越来越多www-2T-cnjy-comHe is growing taller and taller.The +比较级,the +比较级.“越越”The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive.She can，t be more beautiful!（她漂亮极了。）I have never seen a more beautiful girl!七、代词【考点1】介词/代词宾格形式【考点2】反身代词：niyself,all of us, each of them

14、yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves,yourselves, themselveshelp yourselves to., boys.【考点3】物主代词 名词性物主代词二形容词性物主代词+名词yours = your +名词【考点4】不定代词*不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数Is every one here? No, they aren? t.something nice something else【考点5别的，其他的another+单数可数名词 others = other +名词 one. . . the other.I ha

15、ve two books. One is old, the other is new. .the others.There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are young, the others are old. some. . . others.There are a lot of people in the room. Some are young, others are old.【考点6其他易混辨析some time sometime time 时间some times sometimes times 次数 一些次数，某次* a f

16、ew fewfewerfewest a little littlelessleast掌握技巧：few：三个字母组成，数量少，数得清，修饰可数名词little：六个字母组成,a表示一个，肯定a few books 有一些书a little water 一些水 too much too many数量多，数不清，修饰不可数few books没有书little water 没有水much toomany too （错误书写）把前面的词划掉，后面的接什么，合起来就可以接什么英语的“两个与三个”两个都both两个都不neither两者中任何一个either 三个都all三个都不none 三者中任何一个an

17、y两者之间between 三者之间among*也either, too, also, as well asYou like English, I like it, too.You aren, t right, I m not, either.He can also swim.He as well as you is late.（注意非and连接，根据主语He决定谓语动词形式）八、数词分数 three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six3+3=62 1 c n j ya quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths =3

18、/4200 个 two hundred几百个：hundreds of九、宾语从句宾语从句一般不用疑问语气（疑问词放在从句句首，但主谓不倒装）。即：动词+8w/h +主+谓正：He asked me where I had been the day before.误：He asked me where had I been the day before.十、名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句）诀窍：缺啥补啥，啥都不缺填that从句为疑问，基本语序为：8w+h, if或whether+主语+谓语定语从句一一起限定作用，可用“哪一个”之类的词代替先行词+连接词+句子连接词：没有what（注：8W 指的是 what/where/which/who/whom/why/whose/when, H 指的是 how）