2023年英语中考重点句型、短语大盘点.docx

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1、英语中考重点句型.短语大盘点英语中考重点句型、短语大盘点短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1. look at看,look like .看上去像,look after 照料2. listen to听3. welcome to欢迎至U4. say hello to 向问好5. speak to对说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代 词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词“动词+副词所构成的短语义分为两类：A.动词(vt.) +副词1. put on 穿上 2. take off 脱下 3. write down iET此类短

2、语可以带宾语，宾语假设是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语假设 是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。B.动词(vi) +副词。1. come on 赶快 2. get up 起床 3. go home 回家4. come in 进来 5. sit down 坐下 6. stand up 起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组1 .close the door 2.look the same 3.go to work/class4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper7.look young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/

3、games10. play games28. It take X. some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29. spendon sth.（doing sth.）花钱/时间做某事.30. payfor sth.花费（钱）买某物.31. What /how about怎么样（好吗）32. would like to do sth ,想要/情愿做某事.33. I dont think that 我认为不34. Why not do sth. Why dont you do sth .为什么不做某事呢35. What do you mean by.你是什么意思36. Wha

4、t do you think of （How do you like .）你认为.怎么样37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜 欢集邮.我 也也喜 欢.38. The more, the better .越多越剧好.39. Thanks for doing sth.多谢你做了 某事.40. It is said that据说2.3151 .1 （see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at （感官动 词）+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比拟级and比拟

5、级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟简单）4 agree with X 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同一道，伴随eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是了 解的10

6、ask for 求助 向要直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you formy book11 ask X for sth 向某人什么12 ask X to do sth询问某人某事 ask X not to do叫某人不要做某 事13 at the age of 在岁时 eg： I am sixteen I am at the ageof sixteen14 at the beginning of的起初； 的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时

7、候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什 么有 信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to (+ v 原)=can (+ v 原 能够eg : She is able tosing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to

8、 do (of sth 恐惧，畏惧eg : Tm afraed to go out atnight Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被同意做什么eg:Em allowed to watch TV 我被同 意看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被同意看电视23 be angry with X 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with(at) X for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall

9、 as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙 于32 be careful留神；小心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to X 对某人友好3

10、6 be from = come from 来 自eg ： He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass isfull of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长，特长41 be g

11、ood for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很快乐做某事43 be helpful to X 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interes

12、ted in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到;eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from由制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51 be made of由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with X 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表 xx 的缩写 eg:陶 is sho

13、rt for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for X eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble X eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with X 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with

14、 them selves这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with X in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher我信任我的大脑老师68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Tm suer t

15、hat he can pass the test我信任他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth肯定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们肯定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well我们肯定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名 /动 doing 畏惧71 be terrified to do sth畏惧做某事72 be the same as .和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up e

16、arly 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工 作74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 畏惧做某事 be afraid of sth 畏惧某 物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of

17、 his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start.with.,=begin.with.以 什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between.and.两者之间79 borrow sth from X 向借lend sth to X (lend X sth 借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me apen80 both = the same(as

18、) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打 搅 bother X to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分抱歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了 我几个周 了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 至U为止83 call X sth eg : We call him old wa

19、ng84 care 关怀 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future 你为什么不 关怀国家的未来85 catch up with X 赶上某人86 chat with X和某人闲谈 take X to +地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一 个好方法吗？90 communicate with X 和某 人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not

20、 consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了 做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句/名词 不要介意99 each + 名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学

21、生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从 监狱里 逃跑出 来Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with X /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from

22、 my home107 find +it +adj +to do发觉做某事怎么样108 find X/sth +adj 发觉什么怎么样？ eg:I find the book interesting109 finish 完成 +doing 1 名词）110 fit to X = be fit for X 合适某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door112 from.to. 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /hav

23、e sth down 做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了被牙医拔掉114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with X = get on well with X 与某人相处得好116 get along with X = get on with X 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而打算 eg : I get ready f

24、or math I am ready for math118 get X in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get X to do sth120 get.from.从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做汇报 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to X give X sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓 鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上学用于专业的) go to

25、the school去学校不肯 定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for X 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听汇报 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to .(地方去过某过地方 have gone to .【地方去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得快乐134 have

26、sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have.time +doing138 have.(时间).off 放假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear X +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help X with sth

27、 ones sth 援助某人某事某方面 help X (to) do sth援助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 期望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if :是否=wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不了 解我是否应该 去参加晚会He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomor

28、row morning 他不 了解我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果!一 24en 中国英语学习网，中国英语第一门户24en 偃纾匚拷右话阅碧 彦镇泳；eg: Fil go to LuZhou if it doest rain假设明天不下雨，我就去泸 外If they change the plan they will let me know 假设他们要改变方案，他们 会让我了解的ril go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的 钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = X think 某人

29、认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150inthe north of.什么在什么的北方 north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They*ve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加 了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +名

30、)替代eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce X to X 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介 绍155 invite X to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes X sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157

31、Itfs +adj +for X to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 Its +adj forX 对于某人来说怎么样 It，s +adj of X 对某人来 说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for X) to do对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It，s+adj of X to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for X to do sth 对来说是个好主意162 Its important to

32、 X 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的 介词短语按用法进行归类。1. in+言语/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种言语或穿着。2. in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等,表示“在排/队/班级/年级等。3. in the morning/afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/黄昏等一段时 间。1. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室 里。5. in the tree表示“在树上（非树本身

33、全部） ；on the tree表示“在树上（为 树本身全部）。6. in the wall表示“在墙上凹陷进去） ；on the wall表示“在墙上（指 墙的外表）。7. at work （在工作）/at school上学/at home在家）应注意此类短 语中无the。8. at +时刻表示钟点o9. like this/that表示方法，意为“像这/那样。10. of短语表示所属关系。11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。12. . from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从，后者意为 “到。其它，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on dut

34、y, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on ones bike 等。重点句型大回放1. Ithink.意为“我认为，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否认式常用I dont think.,163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参力口165 just now 冈I 冈（166 ke

35、ep +X /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让进入168 keep X adj 让保持eg: I want to keep my mother happy keephealthy保持健康169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to. anser to .key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at.取笑eg : Dont langh at others We langhed atthe joke172 learn by oneslfe 自 学173 learn from X 向某人学习 eg:We should lear

36、n from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let X do sth让某人做某事176 Let X down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down 我 们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose ones way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way

37、你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with X 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make X /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make X /sth +adj 使某人某物怎么样 eg : You must made your be

38、d clean187 make X /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make X do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写189 make up be made up of （被动语态）由组成190 make.difference to.191 mind X to do mind onefs doing 介意做什么192 most 十 名 most of + 代193 much too +形容词194 must be 肯定195 need + 名词196 need X do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do （实义动词 n

39、eed do （情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didnt cry anymore He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not.（形、 副）at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all202 not.at all 一点都不203 not.either 表否认， 也不 eg : I donft japanse either I dont

40、have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not.until直至U才eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide X with sth 给某人提供206 offer X sth ( offer sth to X 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on ones way to.在谁去那的路上208 on

41、the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day = some day = someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job X 工作 fall-time job 全

42、职工作216 pay for.付钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with X220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢eg : I prefer physics tochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做不情愿去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车pref

43、er to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔 叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer X not to do sth 更情愿 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着 去做什 么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努 力工作

44、He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不了 解答案224 rather. th an 宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than ateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard.as 把当作eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好 的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows litt

45、le regard for others 他不爱关怀别人226 remid X about sth提示某人什么事 remid X to do sth提示某人做 某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提示我做 取227 remid X of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了 我的学 校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 re

46、turn sth to X还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to X对某人说231 X spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 X spend sometime with X 花了 多少时间陪谁233 X spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了 多少时间做某事234 X with X +is X and X +are235 see X do看见某人做过某事 see X doing 看见某人正在做某 事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +X sth 送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , Itfs only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show X sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show X sth = show sth to X 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me