英语新外研选修八讲义MODULE3单元小结.docx

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1、卜单元小结美文串记核心考点单元主干知识 一篇美文串起 词汇复现识记 高效简洁无比Western food and Chinese food have little in mon.Westerners are fond of loaf, porridge, raw vegetables and half-done beef. They often end up with dessert. According to the customers or guests* requirements, Chinese cooks can do everything. Because of the delic

2、ious taste and abundant nutrition of the Chinese food, theres agradual trend towards it in the west.When westerners remark Chinese food, they give a plinient and lick their lips greedily.They*re interested in Chinese cuisine and recipe. Perhaps, Chinese food may be transformed into the westerners* m

3、ain food one day. Altogether, Chinese food plays an important role in westerners1 daily life., 西方饮食和中国饮食几乎没有什么共同之处。西方人喜爱吃（条型） 面包、燕麦粥、生的蔬菜以及半熟的牛肉。他们结束时经常吃些甜食。依据消费者和客人 的要求，中国的厨师能做任何东西。由于中国饮食的美味和丰富的养分，在西方有一种渐 渐喜爱中国饮食的趋向。当西方人说起中国的饮食时，他们会赞不绝口，而且还贪欲地舔舔嘴唇。他们对中国 的烹饪和食谱感爱好。或许，将来有一天中国饮食将转变成西方的主要饮食。总而言之， 中国饮食在

4、西方人的日常生活中起着重要的作用。单元加餐练练失分短板，多练才能增分加餐练（一）完形阅读组合练I ,完形填空In our lifetime, we meet many types of people. For me, the ones that stand out are those who overe and have a positive outlook on life. Most recently, I have had the 2 of municating with Jaymac.Jay mac became 3 at the age of 1（）. He had a bad con

5、dition that left him 4 . He was only able to walk with the 立of crutches （拐杖）.Jaymac is now 60 years old. As you will in the words quoted below he has a great outlook on 7t “Life is full of pensations （补偿），though. I have been g blessed throughout my Life Journey with good friends met and 2 along the

6、way. Life is full of swings and roundabouts; 10 you cant kick a football, you can turn to U pursuits. So I read and learned and learned and read, endlessly 12 the world and its mysteries. I 13 music and movies, good drama, good quality TV, anything scientific, and anything, which makes me think abou

7、t those things lying just beyond understanding. I am 14 a radio ham （无线电通讯爱好者） holding a full Class A transmitting license since 1979. So while disability 15 me physically, I am able to go out and the world through the air-waves. I havewith other Hams all over the world.We can all 18 life cither of

8、two ways. We can on the good and move forward, or we can pay full attention to the negative and cry in 20 .语篇解读：Jaymac虽然双腿残疾，行动不便，但是他却很乐观。1. A .fearB.shynessC. shortingsD.challenges解析：选D 依据后文Jaymac的故事可知，这里是指那些面对“挑战”的人。2. A.expectationB.concernC. honourD.disappointment解析：选C 从Jaymac身上，作者看到了乐观、乐观的精神，故作

9、者感到自己很“荣 幸”能够跟他沟通。3. A .carelessB. illC. unluckyD. sad解析：选B 依据后文的“He had a bad condition”可知，Jaymac十岁的时候“生病 了。4. A .boredB. worriedC. disappointedD. disabled解析：选D 依据下一句Jaymac只能拄着拐杖走路，说明他“残疾”了。5. A.strengthB.structureC. assistanceD.design解析：选C 这里是指只能拄拐行走。6. A.imagineB.readC. writeD.think解析：选B 依据“in th

10、e words quoted below”可知，是指会在后面那段“读”到的内 容。7. A.lifeB. familyC. friendshipD. relationship解析：选A 依据Life is full of pensations （补偿）,though.*可知，这里是指他对“人 生的看法。8. A.suddenlyB.wellC. littleD.hardly解析：选B Jaymac很乐观乐观，他觉得在交伴侣这方面“很有福气。9. A paredB.protectedC. madeD.improved解析：选C 这里是指在人生过程中“结交到的伴侣。10. A.thoughB. i

11、fC. unlessD. as解析：选B这里对前面的说法作进一步说明，是在进行假设，应选if,引导条件状语 从句。11. A.someB.monC. fewD.other解析：选D 依据上下文可知，假如不能踢足球，就转向“其他的追求。12. A.curious aboutB.angryatC. surprised atD.carefulabout解析：选A 依据So I read and learned and learned and read可知，作者对世界上 的东西特别“奇怪?”。13. A .findB.developC. loveD.know解析：选C 这里是指作者很“爱那些东西。14

12、. A.sometimesB.stillC. neverD.also解析：选D 这里是指作者“也是 一个无线电通讯爱好者。15. A.informsB.limitsC. preservesD.follows解析：选B Jaymac腿脚不便，残疾在身体上“限制 了他。16. A.polishB.createC. meetD.support解析：选C作者可以通过无线电“熟悉”外面的世界。17. A.talksB.agreementsC. doubtsD.debates解析：选A 通过无线电作者可以跟世界上别的无线电爱好者“说话。18. A .worry aboutB.look atC. care

13、aboutI),laugh at解析：选B 这里是指可以通过两种方式来“看待”生活。19. A .sleepB.stepC. feedD.focus解析：选D第一种方式是把目光“集中”在好的、乐观的事情上面。20. A .self-pityB.confidenceC. shockD. joy解析：选A 而其次种是只关注那些消极的东西，在自怜自艾中哭泣，应选A项。n.阅读理解In the UK, most children have their midday meal at school, but in many schools, parents can choose what their ch

14、ildren eat. The children can have a school lunch a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents prepare lunches on the|）asi3 of what their children want. Cathy, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packe

15、d lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make 3 packed lunches every morning, so we*re like a sandwich bar in our kitchen in the morning.”However, another mother, Susan, made her choice based on the nutritious （有养分的） value of the food. She said, wMy daughter always has school dinners.

16、 I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made sandwiches.”But how healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, wasnt impressed with them. Fizzy （有泡沫的）drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips/The question of how healthy school foo

17、d is was brought to Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won an award this week.He was worried about the junk food he saw being served, which included burgers, pizza and chips. He dec

18、ided to ban the junk, and started cooking good stews （炖菜）and curries for the children instead.Jamie improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the cou

19、ntry. And it looks as if the changes have begun.语篇解读：本文围围着学校午餐这一话题进行论述，并介绍了一项改善校内午餐的方法。1. What would be the best title for the passage?A. School DinnersB. Healthy FoodC. Dinners in the UKD. Research on Dinners解析：选A 标题归纳题。全文围绕学校午餐绽开，先是比照介绍了学校午餐与自带 午餐的状况，接着质疑学校午餐是否有益健康，最终介绍了杰米所发起的改善校内午餐的 运动。所以选A项。2. T

20、he underlined phrase “on the basis of in Paragraph 2 probably meansA. in spite ofB. according toC. as well asD. for the good of解析：选B 词义猜想题。依据画线局部后面的例子可以推断出第一句的句意：父母 通常依据孩子们的要求预备午餐。on the basis of ”基于，依据，与according to意思相近。3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Stews are healthy

21、 food.B. Cathys children like school lunch.C. Jamie Oliver works in a school kitchen.D. In Britain, all children have their lunch at school.解析：选A 细节理解题。依据倒数其次段最终一句可知，杰米禁止了垃圾食品，用 炖菜和咖喔类饭菜作为孩子的午餐，由此可推知炖菜和咖喔类饭菜是健康食品，应选A项。4. The TV series about the campaign.A. proved to be a failureB. was created by lot

22、s of school childrens parentsC. taught parents to make healthy food for their childrenD. helped more people to be aware of the situation of school lunch解析：选D 推理推断题。由第五段最终一句可知，关于这项运动的电视系列剧获奖 了，由此可推知它受到了多数人的关注并起到了乐观作用，所以D项正确。加餐练(二)主观题标准增分练I .语法填空Jiangxi cuisine, also called Gan Cuisine, refers to the

23、native cooking styles of Jiangxi Province in southern China. Jiangxi cuisine (have) a long history and consists of local dishes. In particular, special local products are widely popular. There are various kinds of Jiangxi local snacks and pastries (酥皮糕点)2 (cook) by different methods, all of 3 have t

24、heir own characteristics. Like the cuisines of neighboring 4 (province), Jiangxi cuisine favors spicy (辛辣的)flavors. Another characteristic of Jiangxi cuisine is that cold or raw dishes are $ (rare) seen there. The reason is that it uses tea oil its primary cooking oil. If the raw tea oil ? (consume)

25、, it will cause severe stomach problems for most people.Due to &(it) geography, fish banquet (鱼宴)is also one of the characteristics of Jiangxi cuisine. It is famous for its 2 (excellence) freshwater fish banquets. The last characteristic of Jiangxi cuisine is the frequent use of fermented soybean do

26、uchi (豆豉)in Chinese pronunciation and tofu. Fried tofu ismust for everyone during thecelebration of the Spring Festival.语篇解读：江西菜，也叫“赣菜，本文主要介绍了这个菜系的一些特点，一起来品尝一 下吧！TT hiT本支药比丽在文章，结盲王干1支语境可推断用二般现在时:且王语可单数: 故用单数第三人称形式。2. cooked 本句中有谓语动词，且cook和前面的“snacks and pastries为被动关系， 故用过去分词作后置定语。3. which 这里是非限制性定语从

27、句，which指代前面的“Jiangxi local snacks and pastries* o4. provinces 这里和接近的一些省份作比照，因此用province的复数形式。5. rarely 修饰动词seen用副词，故填rarely,意为“很少”。6. as依据语境可知，将茶油作为主要的烹饪油，use.as“把作为使用。7. is consumed consume和主语“raw tea oil”之间为被动关系，指被食用，故填is consumed o8. its该空格后面为名词，故填its。9. excellent此处修饰名词banquets,故用excellence的形容词形式

28、excellent,表示 “精致的。10. a 此处must作为可数名词，表示泛指，故前面用不定冠词。11. 短文改错Great changes had taken place in the way of munication in people*s life. In past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or use the public telephone. But now almost everyone have their own mobile phone. Whats even mor

29、e, people have easy access on the Internet. It allows them to send and receive e-mails whenever we like. With these changes, peoples work has been made much efficient. It used to taking several days to hear of each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two different count

30、ries.答案：第一句：had-*have其次句：past 前加 the; use-using第三句：have-* has第四句：去掉even; onto第五句：wethey第六句：muchmore或much后加more第七句：taking-*take; of-*fromm.书面表达假定你是李华，你想给你的笔友Mike写一封邮件共享你吃过的特殊的一顿饭。主要内容包括:1 .食物；2 .人物和地方；3 .特殊之处。留意：1 .词数100左右；4 .开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Im writing to share my special meal with you.Best

31、 wishes!Yours,Li Hua 参考范文：Dear Mike,Im writing to share my special meal with you. It was the breakfast my father cooked for me on the morning of June 26th, 2018 when I took an important examination in our city. That morning, with the breakfast prepared, my father woke me up. Seeing the dishes on the

32、 table, I felt astonished, because I never thought my father is good at cooking. The tender steamed egg, the spicy fish, the braised tofu with the fried mushrooms looked so appetising that I couldnt wait to wolf them down.Regretfully, I havent enjoyed my fathers dishes for about two months since the special meal. He always jokes that he was born for some special meal.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua