高二英语人教版选修7学案UNIT3SECTIONⅡWARMINGUPREADING—LANGUAGEPOINTS.docx

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1、Section IIWarming Up & Reading Language Points识记清单把基础打牢一、这样记单词记得准.写得对I .根底词汇1 .anecdote n.轶事；奇闻2 .witness vt.当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据3 .oppositeprep.在对面adj,相对的；相反的4,yellvi.大叫；呼喊n.叫声；喊声5 .pausevi.& n.暂停；中止6 .teamwork n.协作；协作7 .djve vi.& n.跳水（的动作）；潜水（的动作）;俯冲8.1jp n.一片嘴唇；（容器或洞的）边，口9.relationship n.关系；血缘关系；交往

2、II ,拓展词汇1 .annualadj.每年的；按年度计算的几年刊； 年鉴f annually adv.每年;一年一度地2 .acmodationn.住宅；住宿f acmodate ”供 应住宿3 .flee况,躲避；逃跑“逃离f fled（过去 式）f（过去分词）4 .drag 拖；拉；扯-dragged（过 去分 词）f dragging（现在分词）5 .depthn .深（度）；深处f de叩adj.深 的 f deepen v.加深6 .urge”,督促；竭力主见；驱策f urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的记得快记得多1 .聚焦-th后缀名词depth深度width 宽度leng

3、th 长度truth 真理growth 成长youth 青年warmth 暖和strength 力气wealth 财宝heal th 健康2. team work n.协作；协作近义 cooperation n.合作3 .relationship n.关系派生relation n.关系；联系；亲属；亲戚4 .drag”拖；拉；扯同义pull”.拉;拖；拔drawo.拖；拉5 .conservation n.保存； 爱护派生conserve 保存；爱护conservative皿/.保守的；守旧的词块wildlife conservation野生生物爱护conservation area （动植物

4、的）爱护区1. New Yorks grand buildings give witness。the citys magnificent past.2. The match is ending in 5 minutes.In the meantime, everyone present is really getting excited.3. They promised to help me out when I was in trouble.4. That young man dived into the icy river water to save the drowning girl,

5、which is worth praising.5. . A big fire broke out suddenly yesterday.The frightened people fled from it in a hurry.6. I was sorting out my acmodation when he called on me.7. It is reported that there was heavy snow in the north. In some places, it is over 3 metres in depth.8. . The fans were yeHing

6、at their idols, e on! e on!IV .课文语法填空On the afternoon, when Clancy was sorting out his 1 .acmodation (acmodate), he heard a loud noise ing from the bay.Then he experienced how the killers, especially Old Tom, 2,helped (help) lead the way and catch a whale.First, 3.a pack of about six killers worked

7、as a team to attack the whale, somed.throwing (throw) themselves on top of the whales blow-hole to stop it breathing and others stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea.Then a whaler aimed the harpoon 5.at the whale and let it go.The harpoon hit the spot and being badly wounded, the whale soon died.

8、Clancy was surprised to find the killers dragged the whales body swiftly down into the 6.depths (deep) of the sea.He 7.was told (tell) that the body wouldn*t float up for around 24 hours, during which the killers would have a good feed on its lips and tongue.One day, one of the whalers, James was wa

9、shed off the boat when they were out in the bay.Just as James was terrified of 8.being abajdoned (abandon) by the other whalers, a shark appeared.9. To Clancys surprise, it was Old Tom IQ.who/that came and saved James in time.V .串点成篇微表达汤姆正在去参与伴侣的聚会的路上，就在这时，他目睹(witness)了一场交通事故。糟 糕的是，肇事车辆逃离(flee from)

10、 了现场。汤姆先打 ,敦促(urge)医生火速赶往现场, 然后对伤者进行了急救。最终，他关心(help out)伤者脱离了危急。警察在海边(shore)找 到了那辆已经被抛弃(abandon)的汽车。最终，他们逮捕了司机。Tom was on the way to his friends party when he witnessed a traffic still, the car fled from the scene. Firstly,Tom called,urging the doctor to rush there and then he gave first aid to the

11、injued.Eventuany,he helpedhe injured out of policy foundhe abandone d car at the shore and at last they arrested the driver.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧小勿I .完形填空It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his pany.We the car and got out of it.I 2 and saw a gray thing on the ground.! thought it was a 3，

12、but it started to move.As we approached we 4 that it was a small wounded dog.We were so moved by the that we decided to help the 6 dog.We bought some dog food in the store across the street and got some 7 water for the dog in order to help him regain 8.He was desperate 9 while we were giving him the

13、 food and water he almost 10 his head in them.Once he had eaten we encouraged him to move; 1112 we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher (担架)to our 13 .Rapidly, we took him to the vels for him to receive 14 treatment.The vet told us that he had a broken leg and that he had been 15 for da

14、ys.He got out of the vets office after 5 days of 16，and we decided to look for a 17 for him.He was finally 18 by one of my dads workers and is living 19 In conclusion, I learned from this that everybody can do an act of kindness.Everyone 20 a second chance to be happy.语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己和父亲一道救助一只受

15、伤的狗，最终狗 被一个好心人收养的经受。通过这个故事，作者告知我们每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都 拥有再次欢乐的时机。1. A.leftB. parkedC droveD. boarded解析：选B 依据上文中的“were arriving at his pany”及下文中的“got out of it可知, 作者和父亲把车停(parked)好后下了车。2. A.looked aroundB. came upC. passed byD. went away解析：选A 作者环顾(looked around)四周，观察地面上有一个灰色的东西。pass by ”路 过，经过；go away ”走开，

16、离开。3. A.plastic boxB. rubbish binC. garbage bagD. metal can解析：选C 作者以为它是一个垃圾袋，但是它开头移动了。依据上文的“saw a gray thing on the ground才口下文的“it was a small wounded dog” 可佚口， 只有 garbage bag 牙口 gray thing, dog能联系起来。4. A.rememberedB. admittedC. expectedD. realized解析：选D 当作者和父亲走近时，他们才意识到那是一只受伤的小狗。remember “记得，记住；admi

17、t 成认；expect ”期盼，期望”；realize 意识到。5. A.sceneB viewC conditionD. situation解析：选A作者和父亲被眼前的这一幕(scene)打动了，打算关心这只可怜的小狗。condition ”状态,状况；situation ”状况，局面”。6. A.luckyB. missingC poor解析：选CD. lovely参见上题解析。poor “可怜的，不幸的。7. A.pureB. saltyC sweetD. delicious解析：选A作者和父亲在街对面的商店买了一些狗粮并弄了一些纯洁(pure)水来关心它恢复体力。8. A.powerB

18、 - strengthC energy 解析：选BD. spirit参见上题解析。power 动力；strength 体力，力气；energy ”精力；spirit ”精神。9. A.even ifB. as ifC - so thatD in that解析：选C前后句之间是缘由和结果的关系，故用sothat 因此，结果引导结果状语从句。inthat “由于，引导缘由状语从句。10. A.hurtB- abandonedC. shookD. buried解析：选D 依据上文中的“He was desperate”可知，小狗特别需要食物和水，因此当 作者和父亲供应应它食物和水时，它差点儿把它的头

19、埋(buried)在其中。11. A.thereforeB. besidesC. insteadD. however解析：选D 小狗一吃完，作者和父亲就鼓舞它动一动，但是，它动弹不得。依据语境 可知，本空应填表示转折的howevero12. A.In the endB. At firstC. In factD. At one time解析：选A 最终，作者和父亲打算用小担架把狗带到他们的车上。in theend 最终； at 行rst 起初”；in fact “事实上；at one time 一度”。13. A.carB. panyC. homeD. office解析：选A参见上题解析。14.

20、 A.affordableB. freeC. immediateD. available解析：选C 很快，作者和父亲带小狗去看了兽医，以便它能得到准时的治疗。 affordable负担得起的 ;immediate ”马上的,即刻的”;available “可利用的，可得到的。15. A.continuingB. strugglingC. survivingD. starving解析：选D 依据常识可知，兽医应是对狗的身体状况作评论，故此处应表示“兽医告 知我们它腿受伤了，而且饿了好几天“，应选starving 挨饿。上文的He was desperate” 也是示意。16. A.operati

21、onB. recoveryC. exerciseD. adjustment解析：选B 经过五天的恢复(recovery),小狗得以从兽医诊所出来了，作者和父亲打 算为它找一个家。17. A.hospitalB.unitC. marketD.family解析：选D参见上题解析。18. A.supportedB.adaptedC. receivedD.adopted解析：选D 依据上文提到的作者和父亲要给狗找一个家的内容可知，作者父亲公司的 一名工作人员最终收养(adopted) 了这只狗。support ”供给，支持；adapt 适应； receive 收到”。19. A.happilyB. p

22、ositivelyC. easilyD. simply解析：选A 结合全文来考虑，这只受伤的狗被作者和父亲救助，然后又被好心人收养， 问题最终被圆满地解决，故happily最契合全文主旨。下文中的“to be happy亦是提示。20. A.demandsB. deservesC. allowsD. shares解析：选B 作者通过救治受伤的狗得出启示：每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都值得 (deserves)拥有再次欢乐的时机。demand 需要；allow 允许；share 共享。II .短文改错One day, while riding a bus, my father, still in

23、 his business clothes, and I sat next to a young man.His appearance was that of someone who was quite poorer.My father was reading a book and then they struck up a conversation.The man seemed very intelligence and had a lot of knowledge about literature.Soon it was our stop.And as he rose to leave,

24、he said, “Thank you so much for talking to me.Many people dressing like you dont usually take the time to even speak to me, let alone listen me. Then he leaves delightedly.Ever since, I have tried to remember his words where I am among the others.And unless nothing else, I often shared a kind smile

25、and a polite hello.答案： 其次句：poorerpoor第 四句：intelligence-*intelligent第五句：our-his第一七句：dressing-dressed; listen 后力 to第八句：leavesleft第九句：wheref when;去掉the第十句：unless-,if; shared-share7 .abandon ”放弃；遗弃；抛弃f abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的8 .conservation n.保存；爱护f conserve保 存一conservative如/,保守的；守旧的二、这样记短语记坚固定短语多积常用词块l

26、.sort_out整理2.yell_out 大叫3.ahead of 在 的前面4.in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时，5.helpout关心（某人）摆脱逆境或危难1 .run down to the shore跑到海边2 .crash down 坠落3 .black and white 黑白相间4 .a whale hunt猎鲸行动5 .a pack of.群三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用l.It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers as they were then called, helped the whale

27、rs catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸当时被称为“， 关心捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕获须 鲸。It was a time when”曾经一度 （那时），when引导 的是定语从句，修饰 time。It was a time when I wasaddicted to playing puter games; how I regret now.我曾一度沉迷玩网络嬉戏，现 在真是懊悔。2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a

28、 whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动立刻就要开头的呼 声。“刚要做某事。Aswewere_about_to_arrive, it was raining. 当我们就要到达时，下起了 雨O3.there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again.汤姆消失了，转回到船边，又领着 我们前往捕猎处。circling back to 和 leading us to为现 在分词短语作状语。Seeing a car running towards_her, I reached my hand out and pull

29、ed her back.看到一辆车朝她而来，我伸出 手把她拉了回来。重点详析将新知全握第一板块核心词汇集释1 .（教材 P20）I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.当时我以为这只是个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过屡次。witness（1）.目击者；证人；证据a witness to sth.某事的证人/证明bear/give witness to .为作证；证明His good health is a witness to th

30、e success of the treatment.他的健康身体证明这种疗法是胜利的。Many of his former friends gave witness to his innocence.他以前的许多伴侣都为他的清白作证。(2)他当场见到；目击泣为的证据witness to sth./having done sth.作证证明某事/做过某事The driver witnessed to having seen (see) the man enter the building.司机作证说，他看到此人进入了那栋大楼。名师点津英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱

31、之 物，如车、船等的名词，谓语动词常为witness, see, find等。Our city witnesses (witness) four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold.(2014天津高考书面表达)我们的城市四季清楚，阳光充分、雨量充分，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点儿冷。2 .(教材 P20)We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite

32、us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.我们准时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个浩大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。opposite(l)prep 在对面Its easy to find there*s a church just opposite my house.我家很简单找，就在教堂对面。(2)adj,相对的；相反的be opposite to与相对； 在对面Hot is opposite to cold.热与冷相对。(3)adv.在对面The woman sitting opposite is a

33、detective.坐在对面的那个女子是名侦探。(4)n.对立的人(或物)；对立面一Only those who have a lot in mon can get along well. I beg to differ.Opposites sometimes do attract.(2016江苏高考) 只有那些有许多共同点的人才能相处融洽。 恕我不能同意。有时候持相反意见的也能相互吸引。3 .(教材 P20)Within a moment or two, its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of t

34、he sea.过了片刻，鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们快速地拖到深海中去了。drag反拖；拉；扯drag sb.down使某人懊丧drag .out of.把从中拖出来drag sb.into (doing) sth.把某人拖入到(做)某事中I dragged the chair over to the window.我把椅子拖到了窗口那边。The self-discipline is required to drag myselfLout ofLbed eleven minutes earlier than usual.我需要这种自律比平常早11分钟把自己从床上拽起来。He has nothing to

35、 do with it; dont drag him into trouble.这事与他无关，不要拉上他。4 .(教材 P20) “Man overboard! Turn the boat around! ” urged George, shouting loudly.乔治督促着，大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！ urge(1)W.督促；竭力主见；驱策urge sth./sb.on督促某物/某人前进urge sb.to do sth.督促某人做某事urge that .(should) do sth.羯力主见/强调做某事It is urged that .(should) do sth.

36、坚决要求做某事She could hear him urging her on as she ran past.她跑过他面前的时候，听到他在为她加油。He urged us to go (go) at once.=He urged that we (should)go (go) at once.他督促我们马上走。(2).剧烈的欲望；冲动have/feel an urge to do sth.有做某事的欲望/冲动urgent adj,紧急的；迫切的I never felt an urge to learn (learn) any sign language before.(2017全国卷 I)以

37、前我从未有过学习手语的想法。5 .(教材 P21)From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.从詹姆斯的脸上，我能看出他特别恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。 abandon(1)以放弃；遗弃；抛弃；使放纵；使听任沉湎于；尽情于放弃做某事abandon oneself to .abandon doing sth.Those who abandon themselves to despair can*t succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法胜利。By no means shall we abandon sea

38、rching (search) for the missing people. 我们绝不会放弃查找失踪者。(2).放任；放纵with abandon放纵地；放任地The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂。abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放纵的be abandoned to沉湎于He is abandoned to reading all kinds of books in his spare time.闲暇之余，他沉湎于阅读各种书籍。6 .(教材 P21)Wh

39、at evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out?有什么证据能说明老汤姆关心捕鲸者摆脱险境？help ()out关心(某人)摆脱逆境或危难/(to) do sth.关心某人某事/做 某事cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事canft help but do sth.只得做某事；不得不做某事help yourself (to sth.)任凭自己动手(夹菜吃、用等)(2)with the help of sb. = with one*s help在某人的关心下My mother helped me out

40、when I lost my job.我失业时，妈妈帮我摆脱了逆境。She couldnt help laughing (laugh) when she heard it.当她听到那事时禁不住大笑起来。I couldnt help but notice the new clothes she wore.我不能不留意到她穿的新衣服。1 cant thank him too much, with the help of whom I have achieved my dream.我特别感谢他，在他的关心下我实现了自己的幻想。第二板块I重点句型解构1. It was a time when the

41、killer whales, or “killers as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸当时被称为“，关心捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕获须鲸。（1）在句型“It/That/There was a time when中，when引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time （一段时间）。There was a time when this kind of music was very popular.曾经有段时期，这种音

42、乐很流行。（2）含有time的其他句型：句型谓语动词含义Its (high/about) time+(that).did 或 should do是该做某事的时候了 （属于虚拟 语气的句型）Ifs+时间段+ since从句一般过去式（到目前为止）做某事有多长时间 了It was +时间段+ since从句过去完成时（到过去某时间为止）做某事多 长时间了It is the first time+that 从句现在完成时某人第一次It was the first time that 从句过去完成时某人第一次It was (not) + 时间段+before 从句一般过去式（没）过多久就It will

43、 (not) be+时间段 + before从句一般现在式（没）过多久就It is five years since he smoked.他戒烟已有五年了。It is the first time that the President has visited (visit) the country.这是这位总统第一次访问这个国家。2. This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt这是宣告捕鲸行动立刻就要开头的呼声。(l)be about to后接动词原形，意为“刚要做某事；即将做某事，习惯上不与详细的 时

44、间状语连用。Dont go out now; we are about to have lunch.现在不要出去了，立刻我们就要吃午饭了。Be quiet.The film is about to start.宁静，电影立刻开头了。(2)be about to do sth.when意为刚要做某事这时。She was about to watch TV when the electricity was cut off.她刚要看电视，这时停电了。课时检测把知能落实课堂一刻钟迁移训练I.单句语法填空1. The people in the earthquake-stricken area are

45、in urgent (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.2. They abandoned carrying (carry) out the plan for lack of money.3. I cant help wondering (wonder) what happened to that little girl.4. (2017浙江高考)口21乂 which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has wilnessed (witness) a sharp increase in i

46、mmigration in recent years.5. As we all know, long and short are opposites (opposite).6. Why do you drag me into your group?7. I was about to do my homework when the lights went out.8. It was a time when I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school.II .补全句子1. It was a time when many young people went to the countryside to get some training.那是一个许多年轻人到农村去熬炼的时代。2. He was about to say something more when a boy rushed in.他刚要再说什么，就在这时一个男孩冲了