高二英语人教版选修7学案UNIT4SECTIONⅠWARMINGUPREADING—PREREADING.docx

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1、点阖释疑把课文读懂原文呈现A LETTER HOMEDear Rosemary,Thanks for your letter, which took a fortnight to arrive.It was wonderful to hear from3 you.I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Fve included some photos which willYou asked about my high school.Well, its a bush school - the classrooms are mad

2、e of bamboo and the roofsof grass.0VjyalK to school down a muddytrack When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good mornings“ for me from the boys.Many of them have walked a long way, sometimes up to12 two hours, to get to school.读文清障fortnight/fb： tnalt/”.两星期which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰your letter。h

3、ear from接到的信(be) dying to极想；渴望include v.把列为一局部picture此处作动词，意为“想象”。which引导限制性定语从句，修饰some photos,其中还包含了一个省略了 that/which 的定语从句I talk aboutoroof/ru： f/ n.屋顶；车顶It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。muddy /mA di/.泥泞的；泥土般的track小道；路径；车辙；踪迹up to多达；高达一封家书第12段译文友爱的罗斯玛丽：感谢你的来信，这封信花费了两星期才到。接到你的信真是太快乐了。我知道你

4、急于了 解我在这儿的生活状况，所以我在信中附有几张照片，这将关心你想象出我所谈到的地方。你问起我的中学状况。嗯，它是一所丛林学校教室是用竹子搭起来的，屋顶是用茅 草盖的。我只要沿着一条泥泞的小路步行几分钟就到学校了。当我走到学校操场的时候，迎 接我的是男孩子们一片“早上好的声音。他们中很多人走了很长的路，有时候走多达两个 小时才到学校。made me aware of the hardship and suffering that many people around the world face every day.Those eleven months were some of the m

5、ost meaningful months of my life. 语篇解读：Amber作为志愿者在柬埔寨生活、工作了十一个月，并通过关心当地人摆脱 贫困，对世界有了新的看法。1. Whafs the best title for this passage?A. World Hope InternationalB - Benefits of Micro-financeC. Ambers Volunteer Experience in CambodiaD. Poverty in Developing Countries解析：选C 标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了 Amber在柬埔寨的志愿者经

6、受。2. . Ambers volunteer work in Cambodia included all of the following things EXCEPT.A. teaching the languageB. meeting with pany clientsC. writing plansD building donor relations解析：选 A 细节理解题。依据其次段的“In addition to writing plans . pany clients.可知，文章没有提到Amber教当地人语言。事实是她本人需要克服困难学习语言，因此A 项不符合文意，应选A。3. .

7、 It can be inferred from the passage that.A. Amber met with no difficulties after she arrived in CambodiaB. Amber is the leader of World Hope InternationalC. few children go to school because there aren*t enough schools in CambodiaD. many local people in Cambodia changed their lives with the loans解析

8、：选 D 推理推断题。依据其次段的“how the small loans they received transformed their lives和第三段内容可知，小额信贷工程让很多人受益，转变了他们的生活。4. Which of the following statements about Paul is TRUE?A. Each of the loans he had received helped him a lot.B , He was poor because he didn*t work as hard as others.C. He became disabled becau

9、se of a car accident.D. He bought a sound system for his wedding.解析：选 A 细节理解题。依据第四段的“every loan had improved his familys quality of life”可知，每笔小额信贷都关心他改善了他和家人的生活。Every night, unemployed men gather in Jackson Heights, Queens, New York.Many of them are homeless.All of them are hungry.At around 9： 30, M

10、unozs truck arrives, filled with hot food.For many years, Munoz and his family have been feeding those in need seven nights a week, 365 days a year.Munoz was born in Colombia and his father died in an accident when he was young.When his mother found it difficult to support the family, she came to Ne

11、w York, finding work as a nurse.As immigrants, they often suffered starvation.Later, he found a job as a bus driver.Munoz began his meal program “An Angel in Queens“ in the summer of 2009.At first, Munoz prepared 20 home-cooked meals daily.Numbers have gradually increased over the years.Now he serve

12、s 140 meals a night.Munoz gets up around 5： 00 a. m.to drive his bus route.When he gets home around 5： 30 p. m.一 often stopping to pick up food donations 一 he helps pack up meals before heading out to “his comer“ in Jackson Heights.He never fails to e. “If I dont go, Pm going to feel bad, he says.“I

13、 know they*re going to be waiting fbr me.Munoz says that the food costs about $400 to $450 a week; he and his family are funding the operation through their savings.Asked why he spends so much time helping people, he says, “When I see these guys on the street, its like seeing me 20 years ago when I

14、came to this city.Now I have a stable job, my mom, my family, a house .But these guys dont.I hope they can at least have a meal to eat.语篇解读：本文叙述了一位公交车司机Munoz慷慨解囊，乐善好施，为流浪纽约街头 的穷人免费供应食物的故事。5. Why did Munozs mother leave Colombia for New York?A. She was born in New York.B. Munozs father worked in New

15、York.C. She was not used to the life in Colombia.D. She couldnt support her family in Colombia.解析：选D 细节理解题。依据其次段中的“When his mother found it difficult to support the family, she came to New York”可知，Munoz的母亲因在哥伦比亚不能养家糊口而来到纽 约。6. What do we know about Munoz?A. He refuses to accept food donations.B. He

16、gradually increases his meal programs in size.C. He drives his bus route in Jackson Heights every night.D. He gives home-made meals to those in need once a week.解析：选B 细节理解题。依据第三段中的“At first, Munoz prepared 20 home-cooked meals daily.Numbers have gradually increased over the years.Now he serves 140 m

17、eals a night. 可知，Munoz的饭菜工程在规模上不断增长。7. Whats the main reason why Munoz helps those in need?A. He has a large fortune.B He has enough spare time.C. He does it in memory of his father.D. He once suffered the same hardship.解析：选D 细节理解题。依据文章末段中Munoz所说的“When I see these guys on the street, its like seeing

18、 me 20 years ago when I came to this city.z，可知，Munoz 曾经有过挨饿的 经受，因此他特别怜悯这些人，最终打算来关心他们。8 . What does the text mainly tell us?A. God helps those who help themselves.B - There are many hungry people in New York.C. A bus driver delivers free home-cooked meals.D. Munozs meal program will be promoted in Co

19、lombia.解析：选C 主旨大意题。本文主要记叙了一位公交车司机Munoz慷慨解囊，乐善好 施，为流浪纽约街头的穷人免费供应食物的故事。CLast night around 2 am I didn*t finish my work and I felt a little hungry.I decided to go to a shop by my house to pick up a snack.As I decided to go, a thought came to my mind that I should not spend all the money on food.Instead

20、, I would save some money for a person in need.On my way, as I walked towards the shop on the main street, I came across a homeless person sleeping on the road.As I passed him, I knew exactly what I was going to spend that money on.I said to myself, This person is sleeping outside on the road in thi

21、s cold weather.He needs care. I wanted to put a smile on his face, the first thing in the morning.I wanted to help him.I walked into the shop and bought one less packet of chips for myself so I could get biscuits for the homeless man.As I walked back, I passed him.I was a little scared because I had

22、 to put the biscuits right next to his pillow and not disturb （打搅）his sleep.With slow steps, I managed to put the biscuits right next to him without making any sound.Then, I walked away.When I got home, I replayed the whole experience in my head.Though it was nothing big, the surprise to him and the

23、 fact that he might not have to spend money or search for food when he woke up in the morning made me happy.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。凌晨，作者准备去商店里买点吃的东西。在街上作者看到一 个人睡在路上，于是作者给那人买了很多饼干作为早餐，静静地放在那人身边。9. At first, the author decided to.A. go out to have a walkB , buy himself something to eatC. finish his work before 2

24、 amD. help a person who was sleeping on the road解析：选 B 细节理解题。依据第一段的“.I felt a little hungry.! decided to go to a shop by my house to pick up a snack.z，可知作者感到饿了，他准备去买点吃的。10. Why did the author buy one less packet of chips?A- He only had a little money.B He also bought biscuits for himself.C. He didnt

25、 need too many packets of chips.D. He wanted to buy biscuits for the homeless man.解析：选D 细节理解题。依据第三段的“so I could get biscuits for the homeless man” 可知作者买了一点东西给自己，省下的钱买饼干给那个无家可归的人。11. When putting the biscuits next to the man, the author was.A. shy and excitedB very happy and calmC. careful and a litt

26、le nervousD. very worried and frightened解析：选C 推理推断题。依据第三段的“I was a little scared .not disturb （打搅）his sleep.With slow steps, I managed to put the biscuits right next to him without making any sound.可知作者在做好事时当心翼翼，可怕把那人吵醒，很紧急。12. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A A surp

27、rise breakfastB - A poor homeless manC. I have done a good deedD. Dont go out alone at night解析：选 A 标题归纳题。依据最终一段的“.the surprise to him and the fact that he might not have to spend money or search for food when he woke up in the morning made me happy” 可 知作者这样做就是要给那无家可归的人一份惊喜早餐。H.阅读七选五JIf youre trying

28、to drop a few pounds fast, these interesting tips will make it easy for you to lose the weight quickly.Eat in front of mirrors and youll lose weight.2Sniff a banana or an apple when you feel hungry.3 Researchers find that the more frequently people sniff, the less hungry they are and the more weight

29、 they lose - an average of 30 pounds each.One theory is that sniffing the food tricks the brain into thinking youre actually eating it.Whether thats a floor, a couple of windows, or your car, a 150-pound person will burn about four calories for every minute spent cleaning.Scrub for 30 minutes and yo

30、u could work off approximately 120 calories, the same number in a half-cup of frozen yogurt.Stare at the color blue.4 Studies find they encourage eating.A. You might feel silly, but it works.B. Therefore, adjust your eating habits.C. Wash something thoroughly once a week.D. Thats all it takes to los

31、e as many pounds as possible.E. On the contrary, avoid red, yellow, and orange in your dining areas.F. In other words, it reminds you of why youre trying to lose weight in the first place.G. But you also know that most diets and quick weight-loss plans dont work as promised.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了快速有效减肥的方法。1 .

32、选 G 依据上文的“You know”及下文的If youre trying to drop a few pounds fast, these interesting tips will make it easy for you to lose the weight quickly/7 可推次口，G 项“但是， 你也知道大局部的节食和快速减肥方案并不像承诺的那样有效符合语境，所以选G项。2 .选 F 依据上文的“Having to look yourself in the eye reflects back some of your own inner standards and goals/

33、7可推知，F 项中的“why youre trying to lose weight，z与上文的 “goals”相对应，所以选F项。3 .选 A 依据下文的“Researchers find that the more frequently people sniff .an average of 30 pounds each.”并结合本段小标题“Sniff a banana or an apple when you feel hungry.可 推知，A项“你可能觉得（这种行为）可笑，但是它却有效符合语境，所以选A项。4 .选C 空处为本段的小标题，依据本段内容可知，本段主要叙述了清洗一些东西可

34、 以消耗大量的卡路里，从而有助于减肥，所以选C项作本段的小标题。5 .选E 依据空后一句Studies find they encourage eating.并结合本段的小标题“Stare at the color blue/7可推知，此处表示与蓝色相比，其他的颜色对食欲的影响，所以选E项。Theres no electricity or water and even no textbooks1either! Im still trying to adapt to11 these conditions .However, one thing is for sure，Ive bee more i

35、maginativein my teaching.Science is my most challenging1 subject as my students have no concept1- of doing experiments 41.In fact there is no equipment, and if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a bucket ! The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, befor

36、e I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere ! The boys who had never e across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 any way.To be honest，I d

37、oubt whether Im to these boys* lives at all.You asked whether Im getting to know any local people.Well, thats actually quite difficult as I dont speak much of the local English dialect yet.But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe.l

38、t was my first visit to a remote village.We walked for two and a half hours to get there - first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.When we arrived at the village, Tombes mother, Kiak, who had been pulling weeds in her garden, st

39、arted crying “ieee ieee” We shook hands with all the villagers .Everyone seemed to be a relative of Tombed.textbook /*teksbu k/ n.教科书；课本 ackpt to 适应conditions（复数）（生活或工作）条件；状况；天气状况for sure准确地 imaginative 的:富有想象力的challenging。的.具有挑战性的concept /kD nsept/ n.观念；概念as引导缘由状语从句。bucket /*bA kit/ n.水桶；吊桶；提桶 the

40、other day不久前的一天weekly /*wi： kll/ adj.& ad。.每周（的）mixture n.混合（物）bubble /*bA bl/oi.起泡；沸腾；汩汩地流淌I was showing .when, before I knew it .包含结构 was doing .when 意为“正在 做,这时。before引导时间状语从句。e across偶然遇见；碰上relevant/Telovont/adj.有关的;切题的how引导的感慨句作wonder的宾语。most of whom will是“介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰these students oan

41、yway同anyhow,副词，表示“不管怎样，无论如何。to be honest 说实话 make any difference to对有作用/有影响actually 而.的确；的确；真实地 dialect n.方言did visit中did表示强调，强调谓语动词visit,意为的确；的确。强调谓语在其 前力口 do/does/didowhich引导定语从句，修饰a villageo remote /rFmou t/遥远的；偏僻的ridge/rldj/n.山脊；屋脊from where引导定语从句weed /wi: d/ n.杂草；野草”.&。上除杂草relative n.亲戚第34段译文这儿

42、没有电，也没有水，甚至连课本也没有！我还在努力适应这些状况。但是有一点是 确定的，我在教学中变得更富有想象力了。理科对我来说是最富挑战性的课程，由于我的同 学对做试验没有概念。实际上，根本没有设备。假如需要水，我还得从家里用水桶提过来！ 不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们做每周一次的化学试验的演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混 合剂就处处冒气泡了！男孩子们以前从来没有见过这种状况，吓得都往窗外跳去。有时候， 我真想知道，化学对这些同学毕竟有多大用处。不管怎样他们中的大多数人上完八班级以后 就要回到他们的村庄去了。说实在的，我很疑心我教的课是否会让这些男孩子的生活有所转 变。你问我是否了解当地的老百姓。嗯

43、，那实在是太难了，由于我还说不了几句当地人说的 英语方言。不过，上周末我和另外一位叫珍妮的老师真的去访问了一个村庄，那是其中一个 男孩汤贝的家。这是我第一次到偏僻的村子里去。我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先 是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇异的景色，然后下一个陡坡，始终走到下面的山谷。当我们到达 村庄的时候，汤贝的母亲齐亚克原来在园子里拔草，看到我们就“暧矣，暧矣地叫了起来。 我们同全部的村民都握了手。每个人看上去都是汤贝家的亲戚。Tombe*s father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with srg5s 5ticking out o

44、f the roof this shows it is a mans house.The huts were round, not rectangular here were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through.The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust .Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny总谡

45、夏的.Usually Kiak would sleep in her own hut, but that night she was going to share the platform with us.Mukap and Tombe were to sleep on small beds in another part of the hut.There was a fireplace in the centre of the hut near the doorway.The only possessions I could see were one broom, a few tin pla

46、tes and cups and a couple of jars.hut /hA t/ n.棚屋；小屋stick out伸出；突出with grass是with复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰hut。 rectangular /rekggju 1。/ adj.长方形的；矩形的rectangle /Yektaerjgl/ n.矩形，长方形get through穿过；通过；完成adjust /Sd3 A st/ vi.&.调整;（使）适合lay”放；搁置；下蛋platform /*plaetfo ：m/ n.台；平台；讲台；（火车站的）月台for sb.to do是动词不定式的复合结构，在句中作后置

47、定语。would在此表示过去的一种习惯。possessionC全部物，财产，财物（多用复数）U拥有，持有，占有I could see是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词possessions。先行词被only 修饰，定语从句引导词只能是that,不能用which。broom /bru：m/ n.扫帚 tin /tin/ n.锡jar /d3 a: In.罐；广口瓶第5段译文汤贝的父亲，莫卡普，把我们带到他的家里。这是一个低矮的竹屋，屋顶上伸出一簇茅 草这表示这间竹屋是男人住的。屋子是圆的，不像学校那样是长方形的。这里没有窗户， 房门只够一个人进出。小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。地上摆放着一堆新 奇的草，还有一个新做的平台，是供珍妮和我睡觉用的。通常齐亚克是睡在她自己的小屋里 的，而那天晚上她要同我们一起睡在平台上。莫卡普和汤贝那么睡在竹屋另一边的小床上。 在竹屋中间靠近房门的地方有一个火炉。我所看到的仅有财产就是一把扫帚、几个锡盘和锡 杯，还有几个罐子。Outside Mukap was building a fireLQfljligfiiJYaS2ingQ， he laid stones on it.When hot，he placed them in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potat