河南省信阳高级中学高一下期周末测试（二）英语试题.docx

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1、河南省信阳高级中学2021-2022学年高一下期周末测试（二）英语试题第一卷L单项选择：（每小题0.5分，共10分）1. The printer is of good quality.If it breakdown within the first year,wewould repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might2. If she had been aware that the mushrooms were poisonous,she them fordinner.A. would not have pickedB.

2、 would not pickC. would have pickedD. would be pick3. A small plane crashed into a hill side five miles east of the city,all four people on board.A. to killB. having killed C. IdlingD. killed4. many times,he finally understood it.A. Having been told B. TellingC. To tellD. Having told late5 . At our

3、factory there are a few machines similar to described in the magazine.A. itB. thatC. themD. those6 .about 13代 by 12ft,the room makes a nice study for my brother,a senior student.A. Measuring B. Measured C. To measure D. Having measured 7. Think carefully before you answer his questions.You may into

4、giving awayvital information.A. trapB. be trapped C. be trapping D. have trapped8. Tom has practiced for a year,so I think he will pass the TOEFL test the firstattempt tomorrow.A. byB. forC. inD. at9. Have we food? Yes,Wed better buy some.A. run out of ;we have run it outB. run out of; our food has

5、run outC. run out of ;our food has been run out D. run out ;our food has run out10. The computer system broke suddenly while he was searching forinformation on the Internet.A. downB. outC. upD. in11. They were standing the shelter of a huge tree .A. byB. inC. atD. under12. Many young girls were scar

6、ed stay outside after 19 oclock because theywere scared being robbed.A. to,toB. to;ofC. of;toD. of; of13. I am anxious the result of my exam,while my younger brother isanxious the prize of the exam.A. for,forB. about;forC. on;ofD. to;of14. Distinguished guests and friends,welcome to our school.the c

7、eremonyof the 50the Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad. A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended15. Rules of online voting should be worked out and strictly.A. observedB. observingC. usedD. done16. He is more than just a and he has become like a father figure

8、 to manyof his students over the years.A. conductor B. conducterC. conditionD. conductist17. we had planned a tour of Scotland, but we didnt go in the end.A. SpeciallyB. EspeciallyC. FinallyD. Originally18. The extra room proved when we had visitors.A. usefulB. usedC. to be usedD. using19. Preparati

9、ons have been for the project and it can be started at anymoment.A. reachedB. achievedC. madeD. produced20. -1 hear Bob has been ill in hospital for days.-Jets go to see him.A. If everB. If anyC. If possibleD. If so第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题； 每小题2分，共30分）AThese Kids Books

10、Written by Famous People Are Perfect for Your Little Kids Kelly Clarkson Wrote a Book Inspired By Her DaughterWhen Kelly Clarkson wrote River Rose and the Magical Lullaby, she named the main character after her young daughter.The story follows Rose who finds herself in a magical dream world, led by

11、the voice of her mother.At the end of the book, theres a link to a lullaby （摇篮曲）performed by Clarkson. Shes even said that writing the book was harder than any song shes ever written,but she felt like she had to try.Jim Carrey Is on a Roll With This BookJim Carreys new show,Kidding,on Showtime,is de

12、cidedly not or kids.His2013 book,How Roland Rolls,howeverjs very much for the little ones.How Roland Rolls is about a wave who worries about what will happen when he finally hits the beach.His fear disappears when he realizes hes more than just a wave,hes the entire ocean!Jamie Lee Curtis Has Been W

13、riting Since The90sYou might know her best from the Halloween film,but your kids know her best as the author of This is Me:A Story of Who We Are and Where We Came From.This is Me is a story about immigration （移民）.Curtis saysEvery person has an immigrant story in their family, and were losing that. I

14、 thought it was important to connect that thread back to who we are.”Steve Martins Books Prove Hes a Comedian For All AgesTheres a good chance that you grew up with Steve Martin. Now your kids can read his books, too.Since getting into childrens writing, Martin has written several books,including La

15、te for School and The Alphabet From A to Y with Bonus Letter Z. Each letter of the alphabet is paired with a poem by Martin.21. What can you enjoy in Kelly Clarksons book?A. A beautiful baby song.B. Deep love from a mother.C. Experiences of her daughter.D. A story happening in the dream.22. What ben

16、efit can you probably get from the book How Roland Rolls?A. Learning language knowledge.D. Knowing your family membersC. Appreciating the beauty of the ocean. better.B. Helping you find yourself.23. Which book tells about the family history?A. This is Me.B. River Rose.C. Late for School.D. How Rolan

17、d Rolls.BOn Septenber 29,2019,two days before the70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China,89-year-old Yuan Longping was awarded the Medal of the Republic,the countrys highest honor for his extraordinary contribution to the nations food security,the development of agricultura

18、l science, and global food supply.A tiny grain could either save a country or bring it down.The importance of food security should never be underestimated/ said Yuan,academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering.The 2019 State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World report shows that over 820 mi

19、llion people are suffering from hunger and the world is facing huge challenges in achieving the sustainable development goal of zero hunger by 2030.According to the UNs Food and Agriculture Organization, there are four factors in food security: physical availability of food,economic and physical acc

20、ess to foodjood use,and stability of the other three factors over time.Between 1979 and 2005,China received food aid from the UN World Food Program（WFP）which benefited over 30 million people nationwide. Starting from 2016, however, the partnership between China and the WFP witnessed a total transfor

21、mation: China turned from a major aid recipient to a leading aid donor,supporting millions of malnourished （营养不 良的）people beyond its borders.Innovation （仓新）in science and technology is one of the driving forces behind this change. Yuan is considered a pioneer in the field of food science and technol

22、ogy. He has dedicated himself to the research, application and promotion of hybrid rice for decades. The super hybrid rice that his team cultivated can yield nearly 18.1 ton per hectare, setting a new world record. Hence, Yuan is regarded as thezzfather of hybrid rice.”“Food safety is of very import

23、ance to the national economy and peoples livelihood. As an. agronomistj felt that I should focus on this area/Yuan told CGTN.zzMy biggest hope is to make sure that the rice bowl is firmly held in our own hands so that we,as a countryman feed ourselves/24. What do we know about Yuan from the first pa

24、ragraph ? A. He gained much support from WFP.B. He contributed a lot to global food supply.C. He changed peoples wrong ideas on food security.D. He won the Medal of the Republic for the second time.25. What does the author think of the aim of zero hunger by 2030?A. Impractical. B. Impossible. C. Nec

25、essary. D. Difficult.26. According to this passage, what has happened to China since 2016?A. Chin has helped many countries a lot in food supply.B. China has still received food supply from the UN.C. There have been no malnourished people.D. There have been no problems of food safety.27. Which is Yu

26、an Longpings main dream?A. Food safety is no more a problem.B. He can improve peoples livelihood.C. China can feed itself all by itself.D. He has more innovation in food.COily pizza boxes,takeaway coffee cups,plastic jam potsare they trash or recycling? Sorting out waste for recycling can be very co

27、nfusing. One US waste processing company has reported that 25% of all recycling it receives is so dirty it must be sent straight to landfills.Meanwhile,the amount of household waste rejected for recycling in England increased by 84% last year. And its about to get worse.Nowadays,most sorting is stil

28、l done by hand.Its dirty and dangerous work.So Lillian Chin and her colleagues at Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a robot arm that picks up objects and identifies what they are made from.The robot,called RoCycle,uses sensors to sense the materials it handles. This allows it to d

29、istinguish between different metal,plastic,and paper objects. In an experiment, RoCycle correctly classified 27 objects with 85% accuracy.Others are developing robots that sort materials by sight. But the team believes that using touch is more accurate.zzThe idea is neat/says Harri Holopainen at Zen

30、Robotics,a company based in Helsinki,Finland,which makes vision-based robotic waste sorters.The drawback is that picking up items one by one takes time.This makes RoCycle too slow for industrial recycling plants, which are expensive to run and need to process waste quickly to cover costs. Some ZenRo

31、botics robots can sort 4,000objects an hour,for example.Holopainen thinks RoCycle would need to work around 10 times faster to compete. The team is working on combining its touch-based robot with a visual system to speed things up. This robot would scan objects passing by and pick up only those it w

32、asnt sure about.Still,theres more to be done when it comes to recycling.The next generation of recycling robots will need to pull any object to pieces to get at the good bits. Every object that has been manufactured （生产）needs to be recycled eventually, says Holopainen.28. What do the statistics in p

33、aragraph I suggest?A. We need to adjust our eating habits.B. The way we sort out waste needs to be improved.C. We failed to raise public awareness about recycling.D. Recycling has caused serious pollution.29. How does RoCycleidentify different objects?A. By scanning them.B. By touching them.C. By sm

34、elling them.D. By photographing them.30. What does Holopainen think of RoCycle?A. It should be more eco-friendly.B. It needs to be more accurate.C. It should be cheaper.D. It needs to work faster.31. Why does Holopainen say,the words in the last paragraph?A. To advise people to use fewer manufacture

35、d goods.B. To share his companys business growth plan.C. To predict the future of recycling robots. D. To comment on present recycling efforts.DThe Roar of NatureTsunami（海啸）The 9.2 magnitude earthquake which caused the tsunami in the Indian Ocean on Boxing Day last year occurred at 7:58 am,95 miles

36、off the west coast of Aceh, Indonesia.Eighteen minutes later,10-metre high waves crashed ashore along a 500 mile-long stretch of Aceh. Two hours later the tsunami hit Thailand and Malaysia and then Burma,Bangladesh,lndiazthe Maldives,Sri Lanka,Kenya and Somalia.The final death toll is thought to be

37、about 280,000,with tens of thousands more listed asmissing. More than 1.8 million people lost their homes.What Is Tsunami?A tsunami is a chain of fast moving waves caused by a sudden strong quake in the ocean. They can be caused by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or even the collision of meteorites

38、（陨星）.Tsunamis are also incorrectly known as tidal waves,but unlike tidal waves they are not caused by changes in the tides.Wave PowerA tsunami can have a wavelength in excess of 100km and there may be an hour between them.They travel at great speeds across an ocean with hardly any energy losses and

39、are barely noticeable out at sea.Over the deep Pacific Ocean,a tsunami travels at about 800Kph.lf an earthquake happened in Los Angeles,a tsunami could hit Tokyo quicker than you could fly between the cities by jet.Strange Animal BehavioursTen days before giant waves slammed into Sri Lanka and India

40、 coastlines,wild and domestic animals seemed to know what was about to happen and fled to safety.Elephants screamed and ran for higher ground.Dogs refused to go outdoors.Zoo animals rushed into their shelters and could not be enticed （弓| 诱）to come back out.32. What does the first part of the passage

41、 mainly tell us?A. The serious destruction caused by the great power of a tsunami.B. The great speed of a tsunami.C. The countries which were struck by a tsunami.D. The number of deaths caused by a tsunami.33. All the following can cause a tsunami EXCEPT.A. Collision of meteoritesB. volcanic eruptio

42、nsC. changes of the tidesD. magnitude earthquakes34. Which of the following is a characteristic of a tsunami ?A. Having a lot of small waves linked together.B. The waves of a tsunami travel extremely fast.C. The power of the waves becomes stronger and stronger as a tsunami travels.D. The waves of a

43、tsunami can be found in the distance.35. What can we learn from the strange animal behaviours?A. Animals are cleverer than human beings.B. More animals should be raised to prevent a tsunami.C. Animals in the zoos should be watched carefully.D. They might be used to predict a tsunami.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满

44、分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 为多余选项。Before bringing a dog into your family,it is important to know how to take care of it. 36 Caring for a dog is a big responsibility,and dog ownership is not something to enter into lightly, however,this work will help you to successfully build a bond of

45、love and trust with an important new member of your family.Knowing how to take care of a dog involves proper attention to your dogs diet. 37 So its strongly recommended that you feed your dog a high-quality nutrient-rich dog food formula that is balanced enough to ensure proper digestion.38 Dogs tha

46、t are properly trained are much easier to managezand can adapt more easily to new training programs.Proper dog training should ideally be started as soon as you bring a dog into your home.Knowing how,to take care of a dog also involves-an adequate level of exercise. _ 39 If you truly care about how

47、to take care of dogjts important that you incorporate exercise into your dogs daily routine.Exercise can be a brisk 30-minute walk, or an extended session of playtime.Proper veterinary （兽医的）care is extremely important when understanding how to take care of dog.lts best if you bring your dog in for v

48、eterinary checkups at least once year. 40 Pet insurance can cover some or all of your veterinary bills,and will usually also cover emergency procedures.A. Dogs are very expensive to keep if you want them happy.B. Inexpensive low-quality dog food can negatively affect your dogs health.C. If youre worried about costs,you may want to invest in pet insurance for your dog. D. Knowing how to take care.of a dog involves knowing how to train a dog.E. You need