2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习-动词时态（牛津译林版）.docx

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1、2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习动词时态一、动词的时态时态是动词的一种形式，不同的时态用来表示在不同的时间以不同的方式发生的动作或存在的状态。 初中英语要求掌握6种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时，1、一般现在时：表示客观真理或科学事实。如：The earth moves around the sun.表示现在的状态。如：I am a student at Sheyang Experimental Secondary school.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I often go to bed at 9 ：30在时间、条件等状语从句中，常用一般

2、现在时表示将来概念.如：As soon as I get there, Ill telephone you.常与 always、often、usually、sometimes 等频度副词及 once a week、every day/week/mon/h/yean 等时间 状语连用。2、一般过去时：主要用于表达过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，如：I had a cough last week.If过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作，如：I used to get up at six.常与 just now、last night/week/month、two years ago、the other

3、 day 等时间状语连用3、一般将来时：用于表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。其构成方式：用win（shaii）+动词原形来表达将来在某一时间内要发生，或经常、将要发生的动作或状态，如：Iwin go to the moon one day? 用be going to+动词原形，用来表示不久将要发生或打算去作的动作。如：Fmgoing to swim this afternoon j be+现在分词，用某些动词的现在进行时表示将来，如：Pm coming.这些动词只限于：go, come, leave, move, arrive, start, fly等表示位置移动的动词。在状语从句中用一般现在

4、时表示将来。常与 soon、tomorrow、in two days、in the future 等时间状语连用。4、现在进行时：用于表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作。如：What are you doing now?要注意的是表 示状态，情感的某些词没有现在进行时，这些动词有：have （有），like, love, know, understand, remember, forget, see, hear, smell, taste, feel, wish, hope, expect.常与 now、right now、at present、at the moment、these days 等

5、时间状语连用。句中有 look、listen 等提 示词，常用现在进行时。5、过去进行时：用于表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。如：I was reading a novel at this time yesterday.用于表示过去某个时间段进行的动作，如：He was practicing the piano from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday.常与 at that time、 at that moment、 at this time yesterday、 from 2P,m. to 4p.m. yesterday、 then the whole night 等时

6、间状语连用。也可用于when/while引导的表示过去的时间状语从句中。6、现在完成时：表示某一动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，并可能延续下去。如：Ive studied English for two years.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在的影响或结果。如：I havent had my breakfast, so Im hungry now.常与 already、yet、ever、never、just、recently、before、so far/by now/up to now、in/over the last/past few yeais、for+一段时间、since+过去的点

7、时间/段时间+ago/一般过去时的从句等时间状语连用。现在完成时中，常涉及到与一段时间连用时，非延续性动词（短动词）与延续性动词（延续性动词） 的转化。二、考点分析考点一：时态在状语从句中的考察。（主要是时态的搭配使用）A、“主将从现”原则（）例PH plan a visit to Hong Kong if it tomorrow .Really? I think I with you.A. dont rain, go B. wont rain, go C. isnt rain, will go D. doesnt rain, will goB、一般过去时与三种时态的搭配使用：一般过去时与过去

8、完成时，一般过去时与过去进行时，一般过去时与过去将来时（）例He was sure that hehis wallet in the office .A. leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left()例When she at the door, my mother some washing.A. knocked. didB. was knocking. didC. knocked. was doingD. knocks. is doing()口列-You promised that you me to Disneyland, Dad.-Well, I d

9、id, dear. But I have to change the plan.A. will takeB. would takeC. has takenD. had taken考点二：语境中时态的对比使用(主要是时态的区分)A、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别()例you everTom before?一 No, I him just two minutes ago.A. Did, know ; metB. Have, known ; have metC. Have, known; metD. Did, know; had metB、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别()例Mr. Smithshort

10、 stories, but he a TV play these days.A. is writing.is writingB. is writing. writesC. writes. is writingD. writes. writesC、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别()例一 How did the accident happen?一 You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it.A. was.was raining B. was.had rained C. is.is raining D. was.rained 考点

11、三：延续性动词在时态中与时间状语的搭配使用(主要是在完成时中的使用) A、在特殊疑问句中的考查()例How longyouEngland , Sue ?一 Since two years ago.A. have, been to B. have, gone to C. have, been in D. have, moved toB、在句型中的考查()例Ittwo years since he the Party.A. is; has joined B. was; joined C. has been; joined D. had been; joinedC、在一般过去时与现在完成时之间进行转

12、换中的考查例The meeting has been over for two hours .It since.The meeting two hours ago.三、易错典型题A、when引导的时间状语从句中，时态的对比使用问题()彳列My motherthe housework when the telephone.A. did; rangB. did; was ringC. was doing, rangD. was doing, was ringing()例My father in this school when he was 12 years old .A. studyB. was

13、 studying C. would study D. studiedB、主将从现中，一般将来时的表达方式问题()例Unless youcarefully in class, you will make some mistakes.A. listenB. will listenC. have listenedD. listenedC、回答中动词的重复替代问题()例youthe text? Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did, copy; didB. Have, copied; have copiedC. Have, copied; didD. Did, copy;

14、hadD、语境的限制问题()彳列一Hi! Kelly . I didnt see you at the party. 一Oh, I ready for the maths exam.A. am gettingB. was getting C. gotD. have gotE、时态中的“特殊”对策的原则()例The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has been D. will beF、母语理解干扰的问题()例I am so sorry , I your number , can yo

15、u say it again ? 89907622.A. had forgotten B. have forgotten C. forgot D. forget四、强化训练)1. Robots more heavy work for us in the future.A. will doB. didC. have done D. were doing)2. 一 Youre in a hurry. Where are you going?一 To the cinema. Sue for me outside.A. waitsB. waitedC. is waiting D. was waitin

16、g)3. 一Is Mr. Green in the office?No, heto the library.A. goesB. had goneC. has goneD. would go)4. Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.What a pity! I my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. am doingD. would do)5. What a surprise to see you here! When you back?A. do, getB, did, getC. ha

17、ve, got)6.1 cant find my notebook anywhere. Tm afraid I it.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. will, getD. was losing)7. Miss Brown, we cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A. finishB. finishedC. are finishedD. have finished()8. 一Did you see Tom yesterday? No, I for him for a long time.A. didnt see B

18、. hasnt seen C. sawD. haven9t seen()9. (2021 盐城)During Dr. Mas last visit, he on 150 patients on ORBIS plane.A. operatesB. is operating C. will operate D. operated()10. (2021 上海)Mike the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.A. would move B. was moving C. has moved D. had moved()11. David

19、40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. is making()12. The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I it several times so far.A. watched B. watchC. have watchedD. will watch()13. (2021 南京)Sorry, you cant take the dictiona

20、ry away, Vicky. I itA. usedB. am usingC. have usedD. was using()14. (2021 扬州)Do you know when Mrs White for dinner this evening ?-No, but I think she when she is free.A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes;will come D. comes; comes()15. (2021 常州)一I you here, but you didnt come.一Im terr

21、ibly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A. would expectB. was expecting C. am expecting D. have expected()16. (2021 连云港 一Look! Somebody the lights.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off()17. (2021 镇江)Last December, a man who stole a share

22、d bike _ 1,000 yuan by the police.A. finedB. was finedC. will be finedD. has fined()18. (2021 无锡)My brother the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday.A. watchesB. has watched C. is watchingD. was watching()19. (2021 徐州)The house belongs to Mr Smith, but hehere any more,A. hasnt lived B. did

23、n9t liveC. wasnt living D. doesnt live()20. (2021 泰州)一Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 oclock last night?No, I my favorite TV programme in my bedroom.A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching()21. It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months.A.

24、has caused B. is causing C. will cause D. caused( )22. Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice perfect.A. becomes B. becameC. will make D. makes( )23. -I saw your brother in the park at 7 yesterday evening.Are you serious? He a film with me at the cinema then.A. was watching B. has watched C. watched D. would watch