考点15 过去进行时-备战中考英语考点一遍过.docx
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1、考点十五过去进行时考点详解I I常见考法:对于过去进行时的考查,多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态 的能力。在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。过去进行的结构肯定句:主语+ was/were +现在分词.I was doing my lessons then.那时,我在做功课。We were cleaning the house.我们在打扫房子。否定句:主语+was/were not +现在分词.I wasnt walking down the street when a UFO landed.疑问句:Was/Were not +主语+现在分词?Were
2、you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ was/were not +主语+现在分词?What were you doing when a UFO landed?过去进行时的标志词at 8 oclock last night, this time yesterday 等。I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。At that time she was writing a book.那阵子她在写一本竹。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。
3、)过去进行时的用法详解(1)表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作,此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time, yesterday 等。动作用成过去进行时态。故选B。12 . A【解析】句意:昨天这个时候,他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。考查动词时态。this time yesterday昨天这 个时间,用于过去进行口寸,需用was/were+现在分词结构。they是复数人称,系词需用were,根据句 意语境,可知选A。13 .C【解析】句意:昨晚10点左右你听到隔壁奇怪的声音了吗? 没有。我正在卧室里听我最喜欢 的音乐。考查过去进行时。根据句意:我正在卧室
4、里听我最喜欢的音乐,以及上文中的around 10 oclock last night可知说的是昨晚10点左右正在发生的动作,要用过去进行时,其结构为:was/were+动词现 在分词;主语是I,系动词be用was, listen的现在分词是listening;故答案选C。14 .D【解析】句意:当他妈妈给他打电话的时候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查过去进行时态。”他妈妈打电话” 是过去的时间,在过去某个时间正在进行的动作,使用过去进行时,故选D。模拟检测1.B【解析】考查时间状语从句、时态。句意:当我进教室时,我的朋友鲍勃正在打扫地板。A. is cleaning (现在进行时);B. was cl
5、eaning (过去进行时);C. cleaned (一般过去式);D. has cleaned (现在完成 时);when引导的时间状语从句指特定时间正在发生的动作,根据主从句时态一致的原则,判断主句 用过去进行时,故选B。2. C【解析】句意:当我昨天晚上到家时,我的姐姐正在跟着我的父母包水饺。考查主谓一致和动词时态。 根据时间状语可知,本题用过去进行时。句中介词短语with my parents做伴随状语,主语My sister 是单数第三人称,需用“was doing”结构。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。3. C【解析】句意:昨天下午九点你在家吗? 是的,在那个时候我在等一个来自巴黎的
6、电话。A. waited 等待,一般过去时态;B. am waiting正在等,现在进行时;C.was waiting正在等,过去进行时;D. has waited已经等了,现在完成时。根据时间状语at that time.可知用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing 的形式。根据题意,故选C。4. A【解析】句意:这个12岁的女孩正在电话亭里做作业,而她的父母正在附近打扫街道。while正当 的时候,前后连接两个进行时态,此处同为过去进行时态,故答案为A。5. A【解析】句意:昨天晚上从7点到八点Charles一直在做他的新汽车模型。was working过去进行时, 表示过去某个
7、时间正在做或某段时间内一直做某事;worked 一般过去时态;has worked现在完成时 态;had worked是过去完成时。句中的时间状语from seven to eight yesterday morning是过去的,而且 根据句意可知,在那个时间段内Charles一直在做这件事,故应使用过去进行时态,选A。6. C【解析】句意:当我在路上看到她的时候,她正在读一本杂志。在含有时间状语的复合句中,时间状 语从句是一般过去时,延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。故选C。7. C【解析】句意:今天上午你为什么没来开会? 我正在等我的一个朋友。我们好几年没有见过 彼此了。根据Why weren
8、t you at the meeting this morning?可知此处表示今天上午开会的时候不在场, 因此表示过去某时正在做某事,用过去进行时,故选C。8. D【解析】句意:让我搭便车回家你真是太好了。不值一提,我就要经过你家。这里是进行时 表示一般将来时,根据语境可知用过去进行时。故选D。9. A【解析】句意:记得我们第一次见面吗,吉姆? 我当然记得。当时你正在图书馆里看书。结 合句意和语境可知用过去进行时,故选A。10. C【解析】句意:我给你打电话,但是你没有回复我。哦,对不起,我正在电影院观看爸 爸去哪儿。根据I called you but you didnt reply to
9、 me可知此处表示过去某时正在做某事,故用过去 进行时,故选C。I was doing my homework when my mother came to home.(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作,通常用WhileoI was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university.(3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。They were expecting you yesterday, but you didnt turn up.过去进行的特殊用法1 .表示临时性即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作
10、或存在的临时情况,这种情况通常不会长期如此。It happened while I was living in Paris last year.这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。2 .表示计划即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下,通常会连用一个表 示将来时间的状语。He said that his sister was getting married next December.他说他妹妹 12 月结婚。用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常含有将来意义。He said he was leav
11、ing for home in a day or two.他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes.她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。3 .表示委婉语气动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时 或一般过去时要委婉。I was hoping you would give me some advice.我希望你给我出点主意。Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms.早上好,我不知道你
12、们是否有两个单人间。一般过去时也有类似用法,相比之处,一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的,而过去进 行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。4 .表示重复过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用,强调动 作的不断重复的。They were always quarrelling.他们老是吵架。She was always thinking of others.她老是想到别人。She was forever complaining.她老是抱怨。注意:现在进行时也有类似用法,但过去进行时是表示过
13、去不断重复的动作,而现在进行时是表示现 在不断重复的动作。过去进行时与一般过去时的区别区别一:过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续,而一般过去时表示动作的完成。He was writing his composition last night他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)He wrote his composition last night.他昨晚写 了一篇作文。(已经写完)区别二:表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时,但通常不用于进行时
14、。I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food.我讨厌人们说话时.口 里含着食物。区别三:一般过去时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用,表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动 作”;而过去进行时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用,表示动作的重复,常带有感情色彩。He always got up at six.他过去总是六点起床。He was always thinking of his work.他总是一心想到工作。区别四:有时过去
15、进行时可以用来替换一般过去时,但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的; 而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。I thought that he would agree with us.我原以为它会同意我们的。I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice.我想到了 要说服他接受我们的建议。跟踪训练1. He said he for Beijing the next day.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. was leavingD. has been leaving2. When we got
16、 off the train this morning, it heavily.A. rainsB. rainedC. is rainingD. was raining3. 一Why were you late for the speech?一I when my friend dropped by.A. leftB. was about to leaveC. have leftD. had left4. 一Why was it so noisy on the fourth floor just now?Oh, I forgot to tell you. Many children Anns b
17、irthday there.A. celebratedB. are celebratingC. were celebratingD. have celebrated5. 一I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.Oh, sorry. I with my cousin in the supermarket.A. shoppingB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop6. Tom in the river when he suddenly heard Help! H
18、elp!”D. was swimmingD. are cookingA. has swumB. will swimC. swam7. My parents when I got home yesterday.A. CookedB. cooksC. were cooking1.1 the streets in our neighborhood this time yesterday when you called me.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. am cleaningD. would clean9. 一Did you sleep well last nig
19、ht?Far from that! One of my neighbors music pretty loud.A. playsB. was playingC. is playingD. would play10. 一Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?一No, sir. I my car.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing1. (2019 广西北部湾经济区)一I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not i
20、n.一Sorry, I with the manager in the meeting room at that time.D. have talkedA. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talking2. (2019 河南省)一Jim, could you please answer the question?一Sorry, I. Could you say it again?B. don listenA. wasnt listeningC. am not listeningD. wont listen3. (2019 天水市)Were you at hom
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