最新人教版八年级英语上册Unit7单元测试题及答案解析(精品试卷).pdf

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1、Unit 7 Will people have robotsUnit 7 Will people have robots ？（满分 120 分，答题时间 100 分钟）听力部分（共 20 分）. 听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）AB.C.D.E.1. _2. _3. _4. _5._II. 听句子， 选择你所听到句子的最佳答语。 每个句子读一遍。（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）6.A. Because I had to go to school.B. Did you stay at home, too?C. B

2、ecause my mother was ill.7.A. They were delicious.C. They are fine.B. No, you didnt.C.B. They were friendly.8.A. Yes, I did.Yes, I do.9.A. Its fifty yuan.C. Its not cheap.B. Yes, I can.B. Its 10 , 000 yuan.10. A. Yes, Id like some apples.C. No, I dont need your help.III. 听下面五组对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 （共 5

3、小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）11. What is the weather like tomorrow?A. It will be sunny.C. It will be rainy.B. It will be windy.12. How does the man go to work?A. By bike.car.13. What does Tony want to be when he grows up?A. A worker.A reporter.14. Whats Jack doing?A. He is playing with snow.B. He is walking in

4、the rain.C. He is running in the wind.15. What will the family buy?A. A telephone.B. A television.B. A teacher.C.B. On foot.C.ByC. A computer. 听短文, 选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1分，共 5 分）16. When did the boy go to the science museum inShanghai?A. Last June.C. Last August.B. Last July.17. What did the ro

5、bot look like?A. He had one hand and one eye.B. He had one hand and two eyes.C. He had two hands and two eyes.18. How long could the robot work a day?A. Twelve hours.C. Twenty-four hours.B. Twenty hours.19. What could the robot do?A. Talk with people.B. Show people around.C. Know peoples health prob

6、lems.20. What does the boy hope to do?A. Make a robot.B.C. Be a doctor.Havearobot.笔试部分（共 100 分）I. 单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）21. We all know thatmoon goes aroundearth.A. a; athe; the22. Dont swim in the river alone, Jim. Its .A. easyD. difficultB. boringC. dangerousB. a; theC. the; aD.23. Will you

7、go to the cinema with me this weekend?Sorry, Ihiking with my cousin.A. gowill go24What do you think Sally will be_10 years?AafterBbehindClaterDinB. wentC. have goneD.25 “There_ameetingnextMonday.”means“They_ a meeting next Monday.”Awill be；will behaveCwill be；will haveDwill have；will beB will have ；

8、 will26How many people came to Beijing for the OlympicGames in 2008?Its hard to say._ people，I think.AMillion ofBMillions ofDTwo millions ofCTwo million of27. What do you usually have for breakfast?_ milk and _ eggs.A. A little; a fewC. A few; a littleB. A little; a littleD.A few; a few28. Lily is _

9、 her book, but she cant _ it.A. looking for; findB. finding; look forD. finding; findC. looking for; look for29. _ will he arrive here?In an hour.A. How long B. How oftenD. How farC. How soon30. I _ him as soon as he _ back.A. will tell; will comeC. tell; comes31.Youre right. I agree _ you.A. toB. o

10、nC. withD. atB. tell; will comeD. will tell; comes32The old man is very healthy. I think he will live_.Ato be 100 years oldCat 100 years oldB100 years oldDin 100 years old33In 2050，what will the worlds population be?I think cities will be really big and crowded becausethere will be a lot _ people.Am

11、uchDlessBmoreCmany34. It usuallyMum about half an hour to cook supper.A. payscosts35. Dont keep water running when you wash hands.A. I hope soB. Im afraid notD. Its nothingB. takesC. spendsD.C. Sorry, I wontII.完型填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）I think that the world will be an easy placeto live in. We36hav

12、e machines and robotsand they will37us do all the38jobs,and we dont have to do things39washingdishes and40the beds, though we wont have anydishes at all. Maybe we will just throw the dishes away aftereach meal. I41that doctors will be able to 42us alive43a long time. I hope that when I am 80 years o

13、ld, there44something that will keep me alive for 4580 years, soI will live to be 160 years old.36. A. willcanB. couldC. doD.37. A. teachask38. A. goodboring39. A. like40. A. makemaking41. A. knowlisten42. A. letask43. A. toB. helpC. tellD.B. easyC. sameD.B. asC. forD. toD.B. doC. doingB. hopeC. seeD

14、.B. keepC. learnD.B. withC. forD. afterD.44. A. willare going45. A. otheranotherB. will beC. areB. manyC. moreD.阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）ABarack Obama is the 44th president ( 总统) of the UnitedStates. His date of birth is August 4th, 1961. He was elected(被选举为) president on November 4th, 2008.Obama

15、 has avery healthy lifestyle. As a president, he is always very busyand works about 10 hours a day. But he still spends sometime doing exercise. At about 7:30 every morning he goes toa gym. He does exercise there for about 90 minutes everyday. He says that doing exercise makes him young andhealthy.

16、Doing exercise can make him relaxed. His eatinghabits are also very healthy. He usually stays away from junkfood. He eats a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. Hedoesnt like coffee or ice cream. His favorite food is thepizza( 比 萨 饼 )fromarestaurantinChicago.Therestaurants name is Italian Fiesta P

17、izzeria.Do exercise every day from now on. Youll be as healthyas Obama!46.Obama does exercise _.Aevery dayweekBonce a weekCtwice aDthree times a week47.Obama was _ years old when he was electedpresident.A27B37C47D5748.Obama likes _ best according to the passage.Acoffee Bice cream CpizzasD hamburgers

18、49.We can learn that _ from the passage.AObama doesnt eat breakfast with his familyBObama goes to bed before 10 oclock every nightCObama does exercise in a park every morningDObama thinks doing exercise is good for him50.The passage is mainly about _.AObamas workhobbiesDObamas lifestyleB Obama sCOba

19、mas familyBLife in the future will be different from life today.Between then and now many changes will happen. But whatwill the changes be?The population is growing fast. There will be manypeople in the world and most of them will live longer thanpeople live now.Computers will be much smaller and mo

20、re useful，andthere will be at least one in every home. And computerstudies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.People will work fewer hours than they do now and they willhave more free time for sports，watching TV and traveling.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many mor

21、epeople will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food ， too. More land will beused for building new towns and houses for all the people.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meatwill be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day.Instead，they will eat

22、more fruits and vegetables. Maybepeople will be healthier. Work in the future will be different，too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because ofthis，many people will not have enough work to do. This willbe a problem.51In the future there will be _.Amuch more fruitCless vegetablesBfewer people

23、Dless people52Every family will have at least a _ in the future.ArobotDcomputerBcowCTV set53.In the future people dont have to _.Awork long hoursCwalk on footBwork fastDeat meat54People may not eat _ as much as they do today.AfruitDriceBfishCmeat55One big problem in the future is that _.Amany people

24、 dont have to workBmany people will not be able to find workCpeople have to work fastDall the work will be done by robotsCYou may know May Day, but do you know Lei Day? LikeMay Day, Lei Day is also celebrated (庆祝) on May 1st.People wear leis (花环) on this day. A lei is a big circleusually made of flo

25、wers . On Lei Day, people give leis toeach other. Where do you know this holiday is celebrated?Hawaii, of course! People give leis on birthdays, weddings(婚礼) and as a way to say I love you. In 1928, a writer,Don Blanding, wrote an article saying that this traditionshould become a holiday. Another wr

26、iter, Grace TowerWarren, thought of the idea of celebrating this day on May1st and said, May Day is Lei Day. On this day in 1928,people wore leis and celebrated with music, dancing and alei-making competition. The next year, Lei Day became apublic (公共的) holiday. Today, people still celebrate Lei Day

27、in Hawaii. We hope they all have a happy May Day and ahappy Lei Day!56.The underlined word circle can be replaced ( 替代) by_.AringBcardCgardenDwatch57.What do people give each other on Lei Day?AClothes.DCakes.BBooks.CLeis.58.Lei Day became a public holiday in _.A1928B1929C1930D193159.Whichof the foll

28、owing is TRUEaccording tothepassage?ALei Day is on the day after May Day.BLei Day was first celebrated in 1928.CDon Blanding said May Day is Lei Day.DPeople all over the world celebrate Lei Day.60.What is the passage about?ALei Day in Hawaii.CHow to make a lei.BMay Day in Hawaii.DHow to celebrate Ma

29、y Day.任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）Hello, boys and girls. My name is Li Jing. I am a girlstudent. I am thirteen years old. I think as students, weshould work hard at school on weekdays. But we also needto have a good rest to relax myself. So I always study hardwhen I am at school, but on my day off I

30、 often do somethingelse to relax myself.I had a very relaxing day off. In the morning, I got up atseven oclock. Then I went to run with my father. I think weneed to exercise every day. After all, its important to keephealthy. After running, I took a shower and had breakfast. Atnine oclock, I went to

31、 the aquarium with my friends. Wesaw some sharks and seals there. Sharks are very scary butthe seals are cute. We also saw a dolphin show. I thinkdolphins are very clever animals. In the giftshop, we boughtmany gifts. We had great fun there.In the afternoon, my parents took me to see mygrandparents.

32、 They live in the beautiful countryside. Theywere very happy to see me. I talked with my grandfather forlong and he told me many interesting things about him. Mygrandmother cooked lots of delicious food for us.In the evening, I watched TV with my cousins. Wewatched a basketball match. The match was

33、very exciting.We were glad when we saw our favorite team in the match.What a happy day off I had! I hope all of you can have aninteresting day off!阅读短文，回答下列问题。61.What does Li Jing do when she is at school?_62.What did she do after running?_63.What does she think of sharks?_64.Who cooked dinner for L

34、i Jing?_65.When did Li Jing watch TV?_.补全对话,有两项多余(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)A. Why not go to Taiwan？B. We can have more timeto enjoy ourselves.C. No, not yet.D. How do you feel aboutit？E. What are you up to？W: Hello, Han Lin.H: Hello, Xiao Hua.W:66H: Im reading about todaysF. Yes, of course.G. I wish I w

35、ere still inprimary school.newspaper. It says every week students in primary schoolshave a day without homework.67W: I think its great.68H: Thats impossible. But after the big exam, well a lso havea long summer vacation and neednt do any homework.W: Im looking forward to it. Have you made any plans

36、forit？H:69Im going travelling. But I havent decidedwhere to go.W:70H: Good idea. I also hear Taiwan is a niceplace. Ill think about it. Thank you foryour advice.W: Its a pleasure.单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。71. People put the rubbish into the river and there is muchp.72. What wil

37、l you do next summer h?73. China will be ericher in 10 years.74. I hope there will be fewer(工厂)in our city.75. Many(科学家)are researching the space.B)用所给词的适当形式填空。76. Many(predict)didnt come true.77. A tiger is a(danger)animal.78. There are many people(talk)under the tree.79. It is too late. I(agree)th

38、at we can get there ontime.80. It seems(possible)that people can fly. 句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）81. Sally played football yesterday. (用 tomorrow 改写句子)Sally _ _ football tomorrow.82. The Greens will go to Hainan Island for a vacation. ( 改为一般疑问句)_ the Greens _ _ Hainan Island for avacation?83. There w

39、ill be more people in our country. (改为否定句)_ _ _ more people in our country.84. I will live in Shanghai in ten years. (就画线部分提问)_ _ you live in ten years?85. Our team seems to win the game. (改为同义句)_ _ _ our team will win the game.书面表达（共 1 小题，共 15 分）根据下面表格提示，请你充分发挥想象力，描述一下未来人们的生活。要求：1.提示内容全部使用，语句通顺；2词数

40、在 70 词左右。住房 高楼林立驾车出行，环游交通世界饮食 合理膳食教育 在家上网学习_Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots？听力原文与答案解析听力原文. 听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。1. People will have robots in their homes.2. There will be more trees in the future.3. We will study at home on computers.4. I want to be an astronaut in ten years.5. My friend keeps a

41、pet pig in her house. 听句子，选择你所听到句子的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。6. Why did you stay at home on vacation?7. How were your classmates?8. Did you do your homework last night?9. How much is the gold ring?10. Can I help you?. 听下面五组对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。14. M: Is Jack making a snowman?W: No, he is running in the wind.15. M:

42、What shall we buy, a television, a telephone or anair-conditioner? Well wait for you todecide, Ann.W: Oh, Daddy. I need a computer for my study. 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。I went to the science museum in Shanghai last July. Isaw a great robot there. He had a hand and an eye. Hecould work for 24 hours a day. H

43、e didnt need to eat, drinkor sleep. He worked as a traditional Chinese doctor. Hecould know if people had health problems in a short amountof time. He could tell you when you should go to bed andwhat you should eat. I hope that I can have a robot in myhome. So, I dont need to go to hospital any more

44、.答案解析听力部分15CBADE610CBABA1115ABCCC1620BACCB笔试部分.单项选择21.D。 考查冠词的用法。 世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词 the。moon“月球”; earth“地球”, 均与定冠词 the 连用。故选 D。22.C。考 查形容 词辨析。easy“容易的”;boring“无聊的”;dangerous“危险的”; difficult“困难的”。由句意“吉姆, 不要独自在河里游泳。那很危险。”可知选 C。27. Aa little 修饰不可数名词，a few 修饰可数名词复数。milk 为不可数名词，eggs 为可数名词复数，故选 A。28. A结合选项可

45、知句意为：莉莉正在寻找她的书，但是她没有找到。look for“寻找” ，强调寻找的动作和过程；find“找到” ，强调寻找的结果。故选 A。29. C由答语 In an hour.可知问句为一般将来时，故选 C。30. D在含有 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选 D。31. Cagree with sb.意为“同意某人 （的意见） ，”为固定短语，故选 C。35.C。考查情景交际。A 项意为“我希望如此。”B 项意为“我恐怕不。”C 项意为“对不起, 我将不(那样做了)。”D 项意为“没什么。”由前句“当你洗手时不要让水一直流着

46、。”可知选 C。.完形填空36.A。考查时态。整篇文章运用的是一般将来时。37.B。考查固定搭配。help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事。43.C。考查介词。for 后跟一段时间及句意可知选 C。44.B。考查固定句式。there be句型的将来时为“there will be”,故选 B。45.D。考查固定搭配。“another+数词+名词”表示“又, 再”, 相当于“数词+more+名词”, 故选 D。.阅读理解A奧巴马是美国第 44 届总统。 他出生于 1961 年 8 月 4 日。 他当选总统于11月4日2008。 Obama 拥有非常健康的生活方式。作为总统，一天工

47、作约 10 小时。但他仍然花一些时间做运动。每天早上他去健身房锻炼约 90 分钟他说锻炼使他年轻和健康、让他放松。 他的饮食习惯也是非常健康的。 他通常不吃垃圾食品。他每天都吃大量的蔬菜和水果。他不喜欢咖啡或冰激淋。他最喜欢的食物是披萨 (比萨饼) 从在芝加哥一家餐厅。餐厅的名称是意大利福特嘉年华比萨店。从现在开始每天运动吧；你会跟奧巴马一样健康 ！46.A 细节理解题。根据 He does exercise there for about 90minutes every day. （他每一天在健身房做运动约 90 分钟）可知选 A。作约 10 小时。 ） ， 每天早上 7:30 出门。 可知

48、 B 错； 根据 He saysthat doing exercise makes him young and healthy. Doingexercise can make him relaxed. （他说做锻炼使他年轻和健康。做运动可以让他放松。 ）可知选 D（奥巴马认为锻炼对 他有好处。 ） 。50.D 推理判断题。根据 Obama has a very healthy lifestyle.（Obama 拥有非常健康的生活方式。 ） 和后面的介绍 可知选 D（文章重要是关于奥巴马的生活方式。 ） 。B51.A点拨：根据最后一段第五句“Instead，they will eat moref

49、ruits and vegetables.”可知未来将有更多的蔬菜和水果。55B点拨：由短文最后三句可知“机器人将做危险的、艰辛的工作。由于此，人 们将没有足够的工作去做，这就成了一大问题”。C你知道 May Day，但你知道 Lei Day 吗？Lei Day 也于 5 月1 日庆祝。人们在这一天戴上花环。Lei 是由鲜花制成的一个大环。在 Lei Day，人们互赠花环。在夏威夷人们在生日、 婚礼上送花环，并作为一种表达爱的方式。在 1928 年，作家 DonBlanding,写了篇文章说这种传统应该成为一个节日。另一位作家 Grace Tower Warren 认为 5 月 1 日这一天合

50、适 。1928 年这一天，人们戴着花环、用音乐、舞蹈和制作花环比赛庆祝花环节。第二年，花环节就成了一个公共的假期。今天，人们仍然在夏威夷庆祝 Lei Day 。 我们希望他们都有快乐的 May Day和 LeiDay！56.A 细节理解题。 根据“花环”这个汉语解释可知选 A（圈，环） 。而 B. 卡片；C. 花园；D. 手表。59.B 细节理解题。根据 On this day in 1928, people wore leisand celebrated with music, dancing and a lei-makingcompetition. （1928 年这一天，人们戴上花环、用音