年高考英语挑战压轴题（阅读C阅读D语法填空读后续写）2.docx

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1、2022高考英语挑战压轴题12挑战一：阅揍理斛体裁难度建议时间正确率记叙文7分钟/4（2022广东茂名一模）I became aware of my stutter （结巴）when I was around 9, in the fourth grade. I began to see how other people viewed me. When the teacher asked the whole class questions, I never raised my hand though I knew the answer, because I knew I would stutte

2、r. Some kids would tell me that I talked funny, ask why I didnt talk normally, or laugh at me. As soon as that started to happen, I became more introverted （内向的）.It wasnt until the summer of 2015, before freshman year at high school. All my friends and my parents encouraged me to join the high schoo

3、l football team. T owed much to them, especially Coach Lane who taught me how to play football. He took the time-and had the patience-to actually teach me what to do, how to do it and how to understand the concepts of play.In junior year, I started my first game for the high school team. I had a ver

4、y good season and in January 2018, I signed the University of North Carolina. The older we get, the more of an understanding we have about the world and other people. So the first time my teammates in college heard me talk and heard that I stuttered, they did not say a thing. That was a big deal to

5、me because I was so used to people making comments. My teammates actually tell me to slow down because talking faster causes me to stutter more. Itfs really helped me develop confidence.Whenever I go back home to Georgia, I volunteer with children at my church, including those who have learning disa

6、bilities. I like to do that to inspire them with confidence. I had confidence issues when I was a kid because of my stutter, so I just dont want them to have to go through what I did. In the future, I would like to start a foundation to give back to people who stutter and create a program where kids

7、 all across the world who have a stutter can have a safe space.1. Why did NOT the author raise his hand in class?A. He didnt know the answer.B. He was too shy to speak in public.C. He was upset about kids* comments.D. He showed no interest in the question.2. What was one cause of the authors decisio

8、n to play football?考查名词性从句连词。句意：长期以来，低氧环境和极端天气是影响那曲学生健康的主要因素。分 析句子结构可知，“ 5have long compromised the health of Nagqu students”在句中作主语，所以设空处引导主语从句，该空在从句中作主语，表达“的事情/东西”，用连接代词what,位于句 首，首字母大写。故填What。考查形容词。句意：由于那曲地区有限的体育设施和频繁的恶劣天气，学生们几乎没有进行过任何 体育活动。根据句子结构和句意可知，设空处修饰后面的名词短语sports facilities,应用形容词limited 作定

9、语。故填limited。考查介词。句意：然而，为了确保平等获得优质教育，近年来，西藏自治区政府在拉萨建立了多所 学校，招收那曲地区的学生。根据句意“获得，接近，得至可知，用短语access to表达。故填to。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，为了确保平等获得优质教育，近年来，西藏自治区政府在拉萨 建立了多所学校，招收那曲地区的学生。根据时间状语inrecentyears可知，表示从过去持续到现在 的动作，用现在完成时；主语the Tibet regional government是名词单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。故 填 has establishedo考查名词单复数。句意：拉萨校区有七个混凝土

10、篮球场、一个标准足球场和一个体育场，这让学生 们有机会锻炼身体，找到自己感兴趣的运动。设空处的名词在句中作主语，谓语动词have是复数, 所以主语也应该用名词复数形式；campus以s结尾，加eso故填campuseso考查非谓语动词。句意：拉萨校区有七个混凝土篮球场、一个标准足球场和一个体育场，这让学生 们有机会锻炼身体，找到自己感兴趣的运动。在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，gives作谓语, 设空处作非谓语，表达”的机会用固定搭配。pp。mmitytodo，动词不定式作后置定语。故填 to train。16. One possible version ：At our final st

11、op, expecting defeat, we entered the shoe department. All we saw were empty shelves where the snow boots should be. As my husband searched in one area, I searched another. I looked down an aisle and saw a Spider-Man box. I ran down the aisle. As I got closer, I could not believe my eyes. On top of t

12、he Spider-Man box were black-and-red snow boots. I carefully lifted the tag and saw the sizea childs size 9! We bought the boots. I was relieved we would be bringing snow boots to Leanne and her son.Two days later, we arrived at the young mom s home. As the bus pulled up to her home? her son ran thr

13、ough the cold, wet snow without boots for the last time. We handed him the boots and visited for a while. When it was time to leave for our next stop, Leanne waved us off with tears in her eyes. As we walked down the driveway, I heard her son delightfully ask if he could go out to play in the snow i

14、n his new boots. Although I didnt hear, I guessed he would have been pennitted and had a great time.【分析】本文以时间顺序展开，讲述了一个温暖的故事。作者一家都是慈善组织Kids Need More的志愿者， 他们正在购置新年礼物，届时通过节日巴士造访需要帮助的家庭，给她们送去相应的礼物。组织负 责人要在受助家庭列表中增加一户一位母亲和她的儿子，作者了解到她们很需要一双9码的儿 童雪地靴，一波三折之后终于圆了她们的心愿。【详解】L段落续写：由第一段首句内容“在最后一站，我们预料到可能会无功而返，

15、但还是走进了鞋类专柜”及下段中 作者成功拜访了这位母亲和儿子可推知，第一段可描写作者山重水复疑无路，历经千辛万苦终于找 到了一双9码儿童雪地靴的故事。由第二段首句内容“两天后，我们来到了这位年轻妈妈的家中”可知，第二段可描写作者拜访这位 妈妈和她的儿子，亲手送上礼物之后母亲欣喜又感动，最后依依惜别的过程。2 .续写线索：进店寻找历经千辛万苦找到雪地靴拜访母亲和儿子欣喜若狂依 依惜别3 .词汇激活 行为类 出发前往：leave for/set out/start off 允许：permit/enable/allow 举起：hold up/lift/raise 情绪类欣然地，快乐地：delight

16、fully/pleasurably/joyously含?目， 哭着：with tears in ones eyes/in tears/eyes blurred by tears【点睛】高分句型 11 All we saw were empty shelves where the snow boots should be.（运用 了关系副词 where 弓| 导的限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Although I didnt hear, I guessed he would have been permitted and had a great time.（运用 了虚拟语气和although引导

17、的让步状语从句）令关注有礼(1今学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取180套PPT教学模版令海量教育资源一触即达 令新鲜活动资讯即时上线学科网A. Guidance from coaches.B. Great interest in football.C. Expectations from parents.D. Encouragement from friends.3. Which of the following best describes the author?A. Grateful and caring. B. Helpful and talkative.C . Athletic a

18、nd generous.D. Confident and patient.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. An Unconfident ChildB. An Introverted VolunteerC. An Admirable CoachD. An Inspiring FootballerD体裁难度建议时间正确率新闻报道*8分钟/4（2021 天津市第八中学高三期中）As far as we know batteries are playing an important role in our

19、life.We couldnt live without batteries.Why so? Batteries provide power for anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. Uni

20、versity of Missouri（MU） researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density（密度）“，said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope（放射

21、性同位素）battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanreal systems （M/NEMS）. Although nuclear

22、 batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the word nuclear and think of something very dangerous J he said, However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.His new idea is no

23、t only in the batterys size, but also in its semiconductor（半导体）.Kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶体结构）of the soli

24、d semiconductor/Xwon saidJBy using a liquidsemiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the batterys

25、 power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.5. . According to paragraph 1 and 2,we can learn that.A. Batteries can only power small sensors .B. The larger batteries are,the more power they can provide.C. Certa

26、in methods with high energy density can provide power abundantly .D. Jae Kwon is a professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU.6. Which of the following statement is true of Jae Kwon?A. He teaches chemistry at MU.B , He developed a chemical battery.C. He is working on a nuclear energy sou

27、rce.D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.7. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4.A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied.B , to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used.C. to describe a nuclear-powered system.D. to introduce various energy sources.8. . Liquid semiconduct

28、or is used to.A. get rid of the radioactive wasteB. test the power of nuclear batteries.C. decrease the size of nuclear batteriesD. decline the damage to lattice structure.9. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery.A. uses a solid semiconductorB , will soon replace the present ones.C. could be ex

29、tremely thin.D. has passed the final test.10. The text is most probably aB. book reviewD. science fiction storyA. science news reportC newspaper advertisement挑战二：语法填空体裁难度建议时间正确率新闻报道7分钟/10(2022.安徽淮南.一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。Wearing wristbands with the names of LeBron James and Kobe Bry

30、ant 11 (write) on them, 17-year-old Tibetan girl Cigla plays her favorite sport - basketball - at Nagqu No 2 Senior High School in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region. For her, 12 (study) in Lhasa, the regions most developed city, has made it much 13 (easy) for her to realize her basketball dream.With 14

31、 average altitude of over 4,500 meters, Nagqu is among the most uninhabitable places in Tibet. 15 have long compromised the health of Nagqu students are low-oxygen environment and extreme weather. The students had barely played any sports due to 16 (limit) sports facilities and frequent bad weather

32、in Nagqu. said Bachug, the schooFs physical education teacher.However, in a bid to ensure equal access 17 quality education, in recent years, the Tibet regional government 18 (establish) several schools in Lhasa to recruit Nagqu students. Like Cigla, many Nagqu students are from poor farming and her

33、ding families. The school 19 (campus) in Lhasa have seven concrete basketball courts, a standard soccer field and a sports stadium, which gives students opportunities 20 (train) their bodies and find the sport that appeals to them.挑战三：读后续写话题难度建议时间得分善行义举*20分钟/25（2022广东肇庆二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之

34、构成一篇完整的短文。I was sitting at my desk surrounded by New Year gifts, feeling happy that I had managed to buy somehard to find items. These were for Kids Need More, a charitable organization offering services to socially disadvantaged children. One of its most popular events is the Holiday Cheer Bus. The

35、 organization always fills the buses with donated gifts for the families on the Cheer Bus routes. Each bus is manned by a team of volunteers. My family had been volunteers for years. I had a list of the families on our route.Just as I was packing up the items with my husband and my son, I received a

36、 call from the director of the organization. She asked if I could add a family to my route here was a young mother, Leanne, and her son.I called Leanne and told her that a Holiday Cheer Bus would be visiting her family. Leanne seemed really excited and began to cry. I comforted her, “The Holiday Che

37、er Bus is really going to come. Is there something special that your child would like?”“My son is three. All he wants is a pair of Spider-Man snow boots so that he can play outside in the snow. ”I asked about her sons shoe size. She told me the size and I promised I would have Spider-Man snow boots

38、in size 9 for her son.After I said goodbye and ended the call, panic set in. It was two days before the Holiday Cheer Bus was going on its run, less than a week before New Year. I was going to need a holiday miracle to find Spider-Man snow boots in size 9.“We have to go shopping!n I called out to my

39、 husband and son. They were surprised but still we set off. We went to a few department stores and the shoe departments, without success. We were tired and hungry. We were becoming disheartened. My son suggested giving Leanne a gift card so she could get the boots herself. But I didn*t want to give

40、up. I promised we would bring boots.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。At our final stop, expecting defeat, we entered the shoe department.Two days later, we arrived at the young moms home.参考答案：1. C2. D3. A4. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己小时候结巴，变得内向。上了高中，在朋友们的鼓励下加入学校 足球队。后来在大学，他变得自信，学会了帮助其他人。细节理解题。根据第一段Some

41、 kids would tell me that I talked funny, ask why I didnt talk normally, or laugh at me.（一些孩子会说我讲话滑稽，问我为什么不能正常讲话，或者嘲笑我厂可知，作者上课堂 上不举手是因为害怕孩子们的评论。故选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“AU my friends and my parents encouraged me to join the high school football team.（我的所有朋友和我的父母都鼓励我加入高中足球队广可知，作者加入足球队的一个原因是朋友 们和父母的鼓励。故选D。推理判 断

42、题。根据第二段“I owed much to them, especially Coach Lane who taught me how to play football. （我要归功于他们，特别是教练Lane教我怎样踢足球厂可知，作者很感激朋友和父母，特别是教练。 I艮据第三段So the first time my teammates in college heard me talk and heard that I stuttered, they did not say a thing.（第一次我的大学舍友听我谈话，听我结巴，但是他们没有说什么）”可知，作者对舍友们 的理解表示感激。根据

43、最后一段Whenever I go back home to Georgia, I volunteer with children at my church, including those who have learning disabilities.（当我回到家乡 Georgia,我在教堂里做志愿者， 帮助有困难的孩子们）”可知，作者成为一个乐于助人的人。故作者是一个懂得感恩和乐于助人的人。故选Ao 4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段I like to do that to inspire them with confidence. In the future, I would like to

44、start a foundation to give back to people who stutter and create a program where kids all across the world who have a stutter can have a safe space.（我想做志愿者用信心去激励他们。将来，我将建立一个基金 会去回馈那些结巴的人，创造一个项目，在这里，全世界的结巴的孩子能有一个安全的空间）“可知， 作者通过自己踢足球的经历而变得自信，他将用自己的行动去激励，去帮助更多的说话有困难的孩 子。因此D. AnlnspiringFootballer（一个鼓舞人

45、心的足球运动员）可以概括全文大意，适合做标题。故 选Do5. C6. C7. B8. D9. C10. A【分析】本文是一篇科学新闻报道。文章讲述了 Kwon和他的研究团队一直致力于建造一个小型核电池，并 且解释了它的关键部件并且对核电池的安全推断和预测。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density（密度广（“为了提供足够的电能，我们需要某些高能量密度的方法”）和最后一句“The radioisotope（放射性同位素）battery can provide pow

46、er density that is much higher than chemical batteries.（“放射性同位素电池可以提供比化学电池高得多的功率密度。”）可知根据第1段和第2段，我们 可以了解到：某些高能量密度的方法可以提供充足的能量。故选C。正误判断题。根据第三段第一句话Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various mi

47、cro / nanoelectromechanreal systems （M/NEMS）.（Kwon和他的研究团队一直致力于建造一个小型核电池，目前大小和厚度只有一便士，用于为各种微型/纳米机电系统（M/NEMS）供电。）可知陈述正确的是 C选项（他正在研究一种核能源。）。故选C。目的意图题。根据第四段最后一句However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater syst

48、ems/9（“然而，核动力源已经 安全地为各种装置提供动力，如起搏器、空间卫星和水下系统。”），结合第三段最后一句Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.（尽管核电池会引起担忧，但 Kwon 说它 们是安全的。），可知Kwon在第4段中举例说明引进核电池可以安全使用。故选B。细节理解题。根据第六段整段“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶体结构）of the solid semiconductor,Kwon saidBy using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.” （“使用放射