2023年浙江省宁波市-统招专升本英语真题含答案.docx

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1、(2023年)浙江省宁波市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, surprised his parents a lot ()A.when B.where C.which D.that2 .Her great dream of becoming a writer has finally become a (n)()A.practice B.event C.duty D.reality3 .Staying in a ho

2、tel for one day costs renting a room in an apartment fbr a week ()A.twice many thanB.twice as much asC.twice the same asD.twice as many as4.a solution to the problem of water shortage, we have to put all our efforts together ()A.To work out B.Working out C.Work out D.Being worked out5.Inwestemcountr

3、ies,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly thebutter ()A.than B.to C.of D.at6.Im mistaken, Fve seen that man before ()A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Provided7.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things,is often the case in other countries ()前面的主语保持一致。此处应与Mr. Johns

4、on保持一致，所以应用单数 形式。be to do表示计划要进行的动作。故选D28.CC句意：让我高兴的是，我们学校足球队很容易就赢得了比赛。固 定搭配。toone，s+表示情感的名词形成固定搭配，表示令某人的是, 使某人感到的是A.as B.what C.so D.that 8.A11 the passengers () in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no timeA.to find injuredB.finding injuredC.to be found injuredD.found injured9.By the

5、 end of this term, wethe textbook ()A.finish B.have finished C.will finish D.will have finished10. What will happen to the children if their parents someday ()A.break out B.break away C.break up D.break off二、完型填空(10题)11.1 once went to a town in the north of England on business.It was about 7:30 in t

6、he evening when I reached the hotel. The manageress, a strict old lady of about 60, showed me to my room. When I asked her what time dinner was, she said there was only one at 6:30, and I had 51 it.Never mind, I said. Pm not very hungry. Til just have a drink in the bar and a sandwich.Bar! she 52 he

7、r voice. This is a respectable hotel, young man. If you want53, you must go somewhere else. She spoke as if a glass of beer was a dangerous drug.I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema. At about 11:30 I returned to the hotel. Everything was in darkness. I knocked

8、 at the door, but nothing happened. The only sound was the church clock opposite, 54 suddenly struck the half-hour with55 force that it made me jump. Finally a window opened upstairs. The old lady56 and asked me what was going on. I explained who I was and she let me 57 after ten minuteswait. She wa

9、s in her nightdress. She told me seriously that guests were58 to be back in the hotel by 11 oclock.I went to bed but could not sleep. Every quarter of an hour the church clock struck and at midnight the whole hotel shook with the noise. Just before dawn, I finally fell asleep.When I arrived at59, ev

10、eryone else had nearly60 and there was not enough coffee to go round.Did you61 well, young man? the old lady asked.62,1 dont think I could go through 63 night in that room, I replied. I hardly slept at all.Thats because you were up all night 64! she said angrily, putting a (n) 65 to the conversation

11、51. 0A.had B.passed C.missed D.caught12.()A.history B.interaction C.blood D.bond13.72.()A.height B.pleasure C.wonder D.danger14.25.()A.Even B.But C.Finally D.So15.43.()A.when B.until C. aft er D.once16.65 ()A.past B.hospital C.countryside D.present17.57.()A.subtle B.negative C.trivial D.positive18.5

12、9 ()A.busier B.longer C.richer D.happier19.46.()A上rain B.mouth C.hands D.legs 20.55.()A.what B.how C.why D.that三、翻译(3题)21 .如果我是你，我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务22 .这是一本颇有影响的杂志，能向你更详细地介绍这个地区的教育状况23 .China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo, possessing more bamboo than any other country in the world. Bamboo culture ha

13、s been rooted in Chinese peoples minds for a long time. To Chinese people, the bamboo is a symbol of virtue, which reflects peoples souls and emotions. Ancient Chinese scholars looked up with great respect to the bamboo. This explains why there are so many writings and paintings dedicated to the bam

14、boo throughout history四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .In my mind, () that famous university will be the only way to become a world-class writer25 .He doesnt talk too much, but what he says is always the point()26 .There were no tickets fbr Fridays performance ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Mr. Johnson, together with his wife and tw

15、o daughters,to arrive on the evening flight ()A.are going B.are C.will D.is六、单选题(0题)参考答案l.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会，这使得他父母很惊讶。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，空格处所填 词用来指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以只能用Which 2.D她成为一位作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。考点词义辨析【精析】D practice:实践，练习；event:事件,大事；duty:责任；reality: 现实,真实，become a reality意为成为现实。根据句意可知

16、，选D28 B在酒店住一天的花费是租一星期公寓的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有：A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的 原级+as+B ；A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项中 B、D两项符合第一种表达，但花费是不可数名词，所以应用much修 饰，而不用many。故选B4.A句意：我们必须团结一致找出一个应对水资源短缺的方法来。非谓 语动词（动词不定式）。由题意可知，本题考查动词不定式放句首表目的 的用法。不定式做状语常用来表示目的、结果或原因等，此处不定式短 语被用作目的状语。故A为正确答案5.B句意：在西方国家，丹麦熏猪肉的名声仅次于牛油。本题为固定搭

17、配题。besecondt。是固定搭配，意为次于。所以答案为B6 .AA句意：如果我没有弄错的话，我以前见过那个人。词义辨析题。 unless ：除非；if ：如果；because :因为；provided ：只要，以为条件。故选A7 .A英国人不熟悉不同的文化和其他处事方式，这在其他国家也常常是 如此。考点定语从句【精析】A本题考查as引导非限制性定语从句的用法，as is often the case 为固定用法，意为这是常有的事，情况常常如此。what, so, that均不可 引导非限制性定语从句8 .D所有在事故中受伤的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的医院。考点非谓语动词【精析】D不定式、过去

18、分词和现在分词都可以作后置定语修饰前面的 名词，但不定式作定语一般表示将来，过去分词表示被动和完成，而现 在分词表示主动和进行。根据题干可知，事情发生在过去，且find和 passengers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用过去分词。故选D 9.D截至这个学期末，我们就会学完这本书。考点谓语动词的时态【精析】D本句中by the end of this term （截至这个学期末）是将来完成时的标志。故选D10 .C【翻译】如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了，孩子们会如何表现呢？考点词义辨析Cbreak out:突然爆发;break away:突然离开,逃跑;break up:分手，（婚姻、恋爱关

19、系）破裂;break off:停止，断交。根据句意可知，选 Co11 .c 考点逻辑推理题【精析】c根据上文可知，作者到达宾馆的时候已经是晚上7:30左右了，而吃饭时间是6:30,作者已经错过了饭点。故选C12 .C语义理解。空格所在的句子说几代人由什么关系或婚姻关系相联系, several generations, related by, marriage 形成共同的语义场。根据 常识可知一家人不是靠婚姻关系就是靠血缘关系联系在一起的。因此可 以确定答案为C. blood血缘，血统13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cheight:高度；pleasure:乐趣；wonder:奇迹；danger

20、:危险。此处 指人们感叹这是一个惊人的壮举，因此wonder最合适14 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B上文讲到不能及时提供医疗救助，空后讲的是可以迅速而轻 松地给这些人提供帮助，由此可知空处前后为转折关系。故选B15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bwhen ：当时，常引导时间状语从句；until ：直到为 止，常引导时间状语从句；after：在后，常引导时间状语从句，表 示主句动作发生在从句动作之后；once ：一旦，常引导时间状语从句。 根据句中的never和句意你将永远不会真正知道这个问题的答案，直到 你在现实生活中经受考验可知，应选B16.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据后面的talk

21、about her very happy childhood （谈论她的快 乐童年）可推知，她更喜欢生活在过去（past）。hospital ：医院:countryside ：乡下；present ：目前的，现在的。故选A17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是可能对游戏开发者来说，这件事就不应该发生的 消极情感主导着他们未来过一种不同生活的梦想。subtle ：微妙的； negative ：消极的；trivial ：无关紧要的；positive ：积极的。故选B 18.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据下句美国人的平均寿命从47岁增长到了 75岁可知，此 处应选longer19.C 考点逻

22、辑推理题【精析】C根据上文可知，父亲是一名电工，这是需要动手的工作，所 以hands （手）符合语境。brain ：大脑；mouth :嘴；leg:腿。故选C 20.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰指代人的 先行词all the good teachers。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，且不定代词 all修饰先行词，所以应用关系代词that1 1.If I were you, I would try my best to accomplish the task on time22 .This is a very influential magazine, w

23、hich can give you more details about the educational condition in this area23 .中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家，被称为竹子的王国。竹文化长期 以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。对于中国人来说，竹子是美德的象征, 反映了人们的灵魂和情感。中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。这就解释 了为什么在整个历史中有那么多关于竹子的著作和绘画24 .A在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必经之路。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处和其后的that famous university作 句子的主语，所以空处应用动名词形式。根

24、据句意可知，句中并没有明 显的表示时间先后的词，所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A25 .D他话不多，但说的话总是切中要害。考点词语搭配to the point为固定搭配，意为切题，切中要害。故选D26 .D周五表演的门票已经没有了。考点词义辨析preferable:较适合的，更可取的,considerable:相当多的possible:可能的； available:可获得的，可购得的，一般与介词for搭配使用。根据句意可 知，选D27 .D约翰逊先生，连同他的妻子和两个女儿，将乘夜班飞机抵达。考点主谓一致【精析】 D 由 with, along with, together with, combined with, as well as , rather than等连接并列主语时，要遵循语法一致的原则，谓语动词应与